D.A.A. Trabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión

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Acceso abierto
Síndrome del edificio enfermo en la facultad Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de Córdoba 2019.
(Universidad de Córdoba, 2019-12-12) Fuentes Carrillo, María Paula; Ospino Villadiego, María José; Enalbis Esther, Espitia Cabralez
El Síndrome del Edificio Enfermo (SEE), se define como la situación en la que, en un edificio determinado, donde una o más personas, y el estado tienen un conjunto de síntomas inespecíficos, pero bien definidos, que desaparecen al salir del edificio; a lo largo de los años ha habido cambios en la construcción de edificios modernos en relación con su sistema de ventilación, comunicación, entre otros factores, que han estado presentando una cadena de enfermedades relacionadas con esto. El objetivo de estudio fue determinar el SEE en los docentes pertenecientes a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de Córdoba; para ello, se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo, en el que se aplicó un instrumento y una vez recolectada la información se tabuló y analizó de acuerdo con los objetivos planteados. Los principales resultados evidencian la presencia de un grupo de síntomas que sufren los trabajadores, como irritación en los ojos, nariz y garganta, dolor de cabeza o problemas respiratorios. Se concluye que existe el SEE en el lugar objeto de estudio.
Acceso abierto
Síndrome del edificio enfermo en la Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad de Córdoba, periodo 2019-II
(Universidad de Córdoba, 2019-12-18) Ávila Sánchez, Juan José; Méndez Therán, Angélica María
La investigación permitirá conocer el estado de salud y las condiciones laborales y académicas en la que se desempeñan los ocupantes del edificio de la Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Humanas. Por tanto, se utilizarán las herramientas pertinentes que permitan identificar los efectos que provoca el SEE, logrando así un análisis que proporcione información que lleve a mejorar la salud de los Funcionarios, Administrativos y Docentes. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es evaluar el comportamiento del SEE en la Facultad, por medio la realización de una encuesta NTP 290 adoptada del Instituto Nacional de Higiene del Trabajo de España, la cual fue dirigida a los Funcionarios, Administrativos y docentes de Planta que ejercen sus labores Académicas y Administrativas.
Acceso abierto
Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de un centro clínico de simulación en Montería – Córdoba.
(Universidad de Córdoba, 2019-12-22) Álvarez Causil, Rebeca Yuneth; Hernández Lucas , Yina Marcela; Coronado Tuiran, Juan José
The Centro Clínico De Simulación S.A.S, will be a company in the academic sector, which will offer clinical simulation services, where quality and efficiency are the fundamental pillars in the provision of the services to be offered. Ceclìs will start operations in the city of Montería, with a suitable and qualified work team to guide clients in the most appropriate way. The competitive advantage of this company in front of the others is the opportunity that the students and professionals of the medical programs have to acquire the services offered by Ceclìs. Bearing in mind that in Montería there is a clinical simulation laboratory, which is part of the facilities of the University of Sinu, with cutting-edge technology to improve the skills and abilities of its students. Therefore, the differential focus of the services offered by Ceclìs, lies in the portfolio of services it will offer and in the accessibility of these for students and already qualified professionals.
Acceso abierto
Buenas prácticas para la seguridad del paciente en la empresa social del estado Camu del Prado, de Cereté Córdoba- 2019
(2020-06-12) Díaz Morelo, Michael de Jesús; Vasconez Mestra, Yoseli Patricia
Introducción: Respecto a lo que puede ser un conjunto de buenas prácticas en seguridad del paciente, el programa de seguridad del paciente para Colombia es un buen referente. Este fue establecido en el país, como la primera práctica segura obligatoria que deben implementar las Instituciones prestadoras de salud (IPS) para mejorar continuamente la calidad de la atención, a través de estrategias dirigidas a reducir y en lo posible eliminar la presencia de eventos adversos. La E.S.E Camu del Prado cuenta con este programa, y en respuesta al ajuste realizado por el ministerio de salud y protección social, según los estándares que hacen parte de los componentes del sistema único de habilitación del sistema obligatorio de garantía de Calidad de la Atención de Salud, es una prioridad institucional. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con enfoque mixto, en siete de las doce sedes de la ESE, utilizando la herramienta “lista de chequeo para las buenas prácticas de seguridad de pacientes obligatorias” del ministerio de salud y protección social, que permitió determinar el cumplimiento de aspectos relacionados con la existencia de un programa de seguridad del paciente, aspectos del monitoreo de eventos adversos, acciones de detección, prevención y reducción de riesgos de infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud (IAAS); seguridad en la utilización de medicamentos, identificación de pacientes asistenciales, procedimientos quirúrgicos, prevención de caídas y seguridad para el binomio madre hijo. Resultados: Existe una política y un Programa de Seguridad del Paciente que garantiza su aplicabilidad e implementación con participación de todo el personal de la E.S.E. asistencial, administrativo y usuarios, liderado por un equipo referente institucional conformado por personal de la alta dirección, que organiza los recursos necesarios para gestionar, hacer el seguimiento correspondiente, y articular acciones con el comité de seguridad del paciente, con el propósito de brindar una atención segura a los usuarios de los servicios que la E.S.E ofrece. Se identificaron oportunidades de mejora que la institución deberá priorizar para dar cumplimiento al marco legal vigente.
Acceso abierto
Estrategias para la administración de riesgo de fraude por accidentes de tránsito en una institución prestadora de salud en Córdoba, 2020.
(2020-06-16) Cogollo Fuentes, Xilena del Carmen; Mendez Berrocal, Pascual David; Espitia Cabralez, Enalbis
La administración del riesgo es la posibilidad de que un evento determinado se presente en el futuro, ocasionando un daño o detrimento que afecte negativamente un objetivo específico y los procesos de prevención y control desde una perspectiva financiera. Objetivo. Determinar las estrategias para la administración de riesgo de fraude por accidentes de tránsito en una Institución Prestadora de Salud, con el propósito de mostrar de manera clara el análisis de las glosas generadas durante el periodo estudiado en la institución, el fraude más común ocasionado por los usuarios atendidos, y así proponer acciones preventivas y de control. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, cuantitativo. Como población se usaron las bases de datos de los años 2017 a 2019, con las variables edad, sexo, causal del siniestro, tipo de fraude, de las cuales se calculó una muestra de 500 casos. El procesamiento de la información se realizó a través del programa Excel, versión 2013. Los datos se analizaron a través de la estadística descriptiva; y se presentaron en tablas y gráficas en el orden de los objetivos específicos. Resultados. Se determinó que la accidentalidad relacionada con los medios de transporte continúa siendo un importante problema de salud pública, sigue siendo alto el número de afectados tanto de manera fatal, como de lesionados no fatales por esta causa. La atención en salud es costosa, y aunque el Sistema Obligatorio de Accidentes de Tránsito (SOAT), garantiza recursos para la atención ambulatoria y hospitalaria de los afectados, gran número de afectados deben recibir tratamientos costosos y en buen número, con terapias de rehabilitación prolongadas que sobrepasan la cobertura de este seguro, generando gastos adicionales al sistema de salud.
Acceso abierto
Análisis bibliométrico de las publicaciones sobre mobbing o acoso laboral en Scopus entre los años 1919 al 2019
(2020-06-20) Polo Hernández, Cristian David; Serpa Gómez, César David
Introducción. El Mobbing o acoso laboral es un fenómeno Mundial que puede llegar a impactar el estado Mental, Social y Económico de las personas, y producir cambios negativos en la productividad de las organizaciones que lo sufren. Justificación. Ante la creciente preocupación a nivel Mundial de esta problemática y sus efectos en la Salud Mental y por ende en la Salud Pública, se han adoptado a nivel Mundial medidas para prevenir, corregir y sancionar el acoso laboral, es así, que teniendo en cuenta las características propias del acoso laboral, su impacto a nivel Individual y Social, las cifras alarmantes, la puesta en marcha de regulaciones legales y entendiendo que los estudios Bibliométricos adquieren cada vez mayor relevancia para la Comunidad Científica por sus valiosos aportes en el conocimiento del estado de un Área o de un tema de investigación se realiza este estudio que tiene por Objetivo. Analizar mediante un ejercicio Bibliométrico la producción científica asociada al Mobbing indexada en la Base de Datos Scopus desde el año 1919 hasta 2019. Metodología. Investigación descriptiva, retrospectiva con enfoque cuantitativo, cuya unidad de análisis fueron las publicaciones seleccionadas con las palabras clave mobbing OR acoso laboral y cuyos resultados se procesaron a través de Excel. Teniendo en cuenta indicadores como el número total de artículos publicados, número de citas recibidas, principales revistas citantes, promedio de Citas por año, Nombre, País y afiliación Institucional de los autores más citados. Resultados. El análisis Bibliométrico con los indicadores descritos es de utilidad para la Comunidad Académica al realizar una revisión exhaustiva de este fenómeno que permitirá evidenciar su evolución en el tiempo. Además, se encontraron 1325 documentos entre los años 1919 hasta 2019, el periodo de mayor producción científica sobre el tema fue del 2009 hasta 2018, siendo el 2009 el año de mayor número de registros de documentos relacionados al Mobbing. La ecuación de búsqueda reflejó que el 80,8% del total de documentos asociados al tema son artículos, en su mayoría publicados en revistas Universitarias; mientras que para las citas no se evidenciaron registros de estas en años anteriores a 1970. Conclusiones. El Mobbing también llamado acoso laboral, acoso psicológico y acoso moral por diferentes autores, ha llevado a que varios Países avancen en normas que intenten disminuir o acabar con este fenómeno siendo los trastornos de estrés y ansiedad los de mayor repercusión sobre esto. En el Ámbito Social de los trabajadores, sus relaciones familiares e interpersonales en ocasiones también se ven afectadas por los distintos trastornos generados por el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión producidos por el hostigamiento de sus compañeros o superiores en la organización, la revisión Bibliográfica permitió resaltar el impacto negativo del Mobbing sobre las personas, las organizaciones y la Sociedad.
Acceso abierto
Cultura de la seguridad del paciente en una institución prestadora de servicios de alta complejidad, Montería, Córdoba
(2020-10-23) Henao Gutiérrez, Karla Lucía; Durán Rojas, Elvira
Assuming a culture of patient safety in the Institutions that Provide Health Services [IPS] influences the well-being and health of patients, in their financial situation and the quality of the service offered. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the dimensions of the patient's safety culture from the perception of the officials of the Institution Provider of the Health Services, Montería, Córdoba. This type of study was a cross-sectional descriptive research; this research studied a population that was composed by 274 officials with a probabilistic sampling where the majority were from the care area with a sample of 229 officials. The type of method that was used, it was the inductive method and as a technique for data collection, the AHRQ Patient Safety Culture Hospital Survey, which contains four dimensions: sociodemographic, safety culture in the area of user care, safety culture in the institution, the result of the perception of the culture of patient safety and reported / communicated events grouped in 17 variables and 52 statements with a Likert scale of 5 points. The information was organized according to the positive and negative responses, coded and tabulated in the Excel software, analyzed using descriptive statistics with relative frequencies. The variables with the highest positive assessment was the way in which the institution develops and improve patient safety and the analysis of errors to make positive changes, both with 93%, which correspond to dimension 2, this being a strength; However, on the variable areas of the institution are not coordinated with each other, it obtained a score of 75%, so it is considered as a weakness, due to only 5% said yes. Considering these results, the IPS in agreement with the protocols or established by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection [Minsalud] may take actions to promote and enhance the culture of patient safety.
Acceso abierto
Influencia de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el clima organizacional de un laboratorio clínico del municipio de Chinú Córdoba
(2020-11-14) Bárcenas Pérez, Isela del Carmen; Urango Pérez, Claudia Patricia
Currently COVID-19 is a pandemic that affects many countries around the world. Currently in the world there are more than 20 million infected by COVID-19, among them there have been more than 700 thousand deaths worldwide. A pandemic that the human body did not recognize and therefore has not developed immunity, this has affected the characterization of the human being as a "social being" due to distancing, a disease that has subjected humanity to live in confinement causing changes drastic in the way of living, within which you have to reinvent yourself every day for survival; Due to the fact that this disease is transmitted through the saliva, mucus or sweat of any infected person, the established protection methods are frequent hand washing, the use of a mask, avoiding crowds and maintaining a minimum distance of two meters with the rest of the people. This disease has affected not only health, but also the global economy, entrepreneurs have failed, companies have had to close, thousands of people have been unemployed, children have abandoned their schools, families go hungry and the world turns. Around technology. The institutions that provide health services must remain firm in the battle, but how is the day-to-day life of the people who fight to guarantee the health and well-being of the community and in what way has the COVID-19 impacted the organizational climate of these institutions? The organizational climate is born from the idea that man lives in complex and dynamic environments, since organizations are made up of people, groups and communities that generate diverse behaviors and that affect that environment. There are authors who state that the origin of the organizational climate is in sociology; where the concept of organization within the theory of human relations emphasizes the importance of man in his work function and for his participation in a social system. Because this pandemic has a high incidence in all countries of the world, this research project aims to design actions to improve the organizational climate during the COVID-19 pandemic in a clinical laboratory in the municipality of Chinú Córdoba, which is located located in the Masinga neighborhood, Carrera 6 # 20-04 corner, in the municipality of Chinú, Córdoba. The necessary data and information collection was carried out by applying 8 the types of exploratory and quantitative study, by means of which action strategies and the necessary instruments for the collection of information are established, such as: observation, consultation of research materials, and the application of the survey to the personnel involved in order to identify and analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the work environment of this institution, after knowing the results, we proceeded to the development and presentation of a proposal for the improvement of the organization's environment.
Embargo
Análisis del proceso de compras de la Clínica Central O.H.L. Ltda. del municipio de Montería, Córdoba
(2020-11-17) Peña González, Julio Manuel; Brunal Altamiranda, Felipe Andrés
The present work consists in carrying out an improvement plan in the purchasing area for the O.H.L Ltda. Central clinic so that it can reduce its operational and administrative risks. The purpose of the work has been to improve the findings found in the study of the clinic's purchasing area, which are in which improvement is required, and to guarantee the supply of supplies or general stationery for the operation of the entire organization. With the study that was carried out in the purchase process, the importance of good management of purchases within any organization was analyzed and emphasized, allowing the development of a correct implementation of all its procedures and instructions to solve the problems presented within of the organization, so it is required that the relationship between the efficiency of each of the processes involved generate a positive impact on the supply chain. Having all this information and understanding it gives us the opportunity to have a reliable and efficient area at the time of making decisions allowing in the same way to minimize nonconformities and detect the real causes of each eventuality. The activities developed to achieve the objective are, the analysis and study of requirements of each department of the organization preventing the request of inefficient products or articles that generate cost overruns and little utility, manage an inventory of each of the articles or elements stored in the Organization implementation of calculation tools that allow to reduce the times. Using a method of non-experimental observation research where some flaws could be found, such as the misuse of the inputs in the processes, which can be 12 corroborated with a survey that cost 10 questions where the heads of 16 functional areas were applied , where only 10 answered the survey, which are: hospitalization, 6th, 5th, and 4th floors, Emergency, Adult ICU, Neonatal ICU, Surgery, Imaging, Comprehensive hospital management and cleaning, Food, Document Management, infrastructure, billing , information system, pharmaceutical service, These are the functional areas that were taken to make the study purchasing process with this staff will take the sample. With the study that was done, an improvement was made in the process where it was possible to see results in the functional areas where all that you are part of the processes gave proper use to all the inputs of these and not to misuse them.
Acceso abierto
Estudio del usuario potencial para ofrecer los servicios de rehabilitación del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA) en Montería, Córdoba
(2020-11-19) Díaz Díaz, Daniela; Durán Rojas, Elvira
The consumption of psychoactive substances (SPA) generates negative effects on society such as insecurity, crimes, increased addiction, among others, which leads to alterations in their health and the well-being of the community. This study intends to know the needs of the unsatisfied demands of the services for the rehabilitation of SPA consumers and how this offer is supplied by one of the Service Provider Institutions (IPS). Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the perception of SPA consumers about the rehabilitation services required in the city of Montería, Córdoba. The study is descriptive with a quantitative approach; where the qualitative technique of semi-structured interview with the administrative head of a IPS and a structured survey of SPA consumers and former consumers was used; Information organized, tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics, which was represented in figures and that of the interview was organized through narrative analysis. Among the results, it was found in SPA consumers that the male sex predominated (71%), they are young people between 14 and 29 years old (92%) and single marital status (75%), they have accessed secondary education (91%), technical and university, 37% work and 29% study; they live in socioeconomic stratum 1 (69%). The SPA that consume the most is alcohol (41%), followed by marijuana or cannabis (38%) and cigarettes (10%) among other substances. It was also possible to establish that 82% have not received rehabilitation services in an IPS and of those who received the service, 69% are aware that they require such treatment and among the most valued aspects when accessing the service is their good care (43%) and the quality of the service (31%). On the other hand, of the people who have not received rehabilitation services in an IPS, 70% stated that they did not know how to access it and 70% were not aware of the existence of IPS that offer such services; On the contrary, SPA consumers who have had a treatment, 55% indicated having accessed in a particular way, the rest did so through the EAPB and 55% maintain that they return to the same IPS that attended them in case of needing such service. On the other hand, in the interview obtained, the head of 15 administration stated that in most of the institutions that provide services to drug addicts they do so in a hospital manner and that in montería there is only one care center for drug addicts, which is Visalud IPS. Based on these factors, it could be said that in the city of Montería there is part of the population belonging to consumers of psychoactive substances with insufficient rehabilitation centers, thus creating opportunities to formulate action for future entrepreneurs.
Restringido
Evaluación del cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas para la seguridad del paciente en la ESE CAMU Santa Teresita – Lorica, 2020
(2020-11-24) Burgos Hernández, Carolina; Hernández Argel, Elizeth; Nieves Julio, Yesenia Patricia
In Colombia, patient safety is one of the five characteristics that the Ministry of Health and Social Protection (MINPRO) incorporates in the Mandatory System for the Quality Assurance of Health Care (SOGCS), which seeks to reduce and eliminating the risk of suffering unnecessary harm caused by health care and / or system failures and mitigating their consequences (Ministry of Health and Social Protection [MINPRO], 2006). However, today receiving health care involves potential risks, even though millions of people are cared for safely every day. Therefore, when an IPS implements safe practices, it promotes causal analysis that allows identifying the reasons for which the adverse event, incident and / or death occurred, so that the system can be continuously improved; define measurement methods that determine and inform strategies or actions that improve the patient care system and reduce the risk of recurrence. Likewise, the damages or deaths in the patient are born as a result of medical errors, which also imply failures in the health systems. These adverse events generate the creation of standards that help minimize errors and their consequences in health systems and therefore in patients. Consequently, the different IPS must comply with good practices for patient safety, which allows minimizing failures in the security levels in the provision of the service and innovative strategies are carried out that protect the patient from avoidable risks derived from health care. For this reason, and in order to continuously verify good practices for patient safety and minimize the occurrence of adverse events, the present research work was drawn up, which has as its main objective to evaluate compliance with good practices for patient safety at the ESE Camú Santa Teresita de Lorica - Córdoba. In addition, recommendations will be made so that the ESE remains focused on continuous improvement, through the implementation of different strategies that help reduce the occurrence of adverse events and ensure the health of people, thus minimizing the risk of suffering adverse events, or mitigating its consequences. This research work comprises a cross-sectional descriptive study, with a quantitative approach to compliance with good practices for patient safety in the ESE Camu Santa Teresita - Lorica, 2020. Its scope ranges from carrying out a diagnostic process that allows knowing the situation current topic of safe care and evaluate it through a checklist of "Good practices for patient safety in health care", of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, as applicable to the complexity of the ESE Camu Santa Teresita; until results are obtained that guide the prioritization of specific health care processes according to the opportunity for improvement that they show. The results obtained show that the tasks carried out by health personnel are not focused on providing safe care to patients, the issue of the perception of the safety culture is evidenced with little encouraging results in each of the components of the safety of the patient, since the ESE complies in 87% with the guide of good practices for patient safety. In addition, the practice with the lowest compliance is to prevent pressure ulcers since it only complies in 63.6%, indicating that its quality level is poor. Therefore, senior management must focus sufficiently on the implementation and development of patient safety, providing equipment and supplies to the staff and the ESE in general, implement protocols and evidence their progress; further train healthcare personnel, and that if there is no greater control of it, it can cause a risk in health care.
Acceso abierto
Estudio de clima organizacional en la ESE CAMU Santa Teresita del municipio de Lorica- Córdoba, segundo semestre 2020
(2020-11-29) Meléndez Bravo, Karen; Morelo Bravo, Aychel; Herazo Hoyos, César
This research refers to the factors that in one way or another affect the organizational climate of the ESE CAMU Santa Teresita de Lorica Córdoba during the second half of 2020. It is necessary to take into account that, if an entity, organization or company aims to function more efficiently and achieve optimal development, it is essential that its internal intellectual resource, be it human capital, human resource or human talent, maintains a conducive environment where the values and principles of the entity govern. Within the health systems, everything related to the employee is treated very thoroughly, taking into account the different dimensions and specializations, their way of acting or behaving in any situation, the entity's reason for being, its purpose, its culture, its values and its principles. With the launch of this research work, it is sought to determine how culture, behavior, values, education, leadership and external factors can influence or affect the organizational climate; identifying that the discrepancy when making decisions, can generate certain conflicts that can affect the good work environment, since it generates tension, disagreement and discomfort when carrying out the tasks on the part of some collaborators; The causes will be prioritized, which not only affect the institution's staff, but each and every one of the people who may receive the service provided. When detecting this problem, through a questionnaire carried out by Google drive to the members of the institution, it will seek to determine a solution to such an incident, in which the experiences that the collaborators have are not affected, and what better way to determine it that by means of the identification of the origins that promote a bad work climate in the ESE Camú Santa Teresita, in order to propose solution strategies that are aimed at improving the organizational efficiency represented in the satisfaction to the end user; in turn, the entity is expected to 11 implement the strategies proposed at the end of the investigation, which are focused on improving the employment situation.
Embargo
Evaluación de anuncios promovidos por la OMS, OPS, MINISALUD y Gobernación de Córdoba para la prevención y mitigación de la pandemia COVID-19
(2020-12-23) González Bedoya, Juan David; Durán Rojas, Elvira
Faced with the current COVID-19 pandemic, governments implemented biosecurity protocols and prevention actions to mitigate its spread, the number of infected and deaths. One of these measures is the dissemination through advertisements promoted by the control bodies and the health sector to promote a culture towards its prevention; However, the characteristics that these ads have as part of the marketing strategy to generate better behavior in Colombians is unknown at the national level. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the advertisements promoted for the prevention and mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Ministry of Health and Social Protection (Minsalud) and Government of Córdoba for the health well-being of Colombians. The type of study is exploratory, descriptive and documentary with a qualitative approach to the ads published on virtual platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, official web pages and Google images; of which a total of 100 advertisements issued by agencies and entities were taken. The messages and pictographic characteristics presented by these advertisements were analyzed. As a result, it was found that the studied advertisements have similar characteristics to promote self-care against COVID-19, use drawings, photographs and illustrations together with their messages to capture the viewer's attention more and influence, in a certain way, the behavior change in the community ; in addition to using its logo and blue tones that are part of the organizations and entities studied as corporate identity. It is recommended to continue publishing ads on your web pages and social networks where there is a greater influx of viewers for the promotion of prevention and control.
Acceso abierto
Evaluación del clima e identificación de buenas prácticas de seguridad del paciente en una IPS de tercer nivel, Montería, 2021
(2021-09-14) Durango Martínez, Luis Alfredo; González Tuirán, Sany Sofía; Espitia Cabrales, Enalbis
The objective was to evaluate the organizational climate for patient safety in a thirdlevel IPS in the municipality of Montería, 2021. The methodology used was a descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, which was developed with a population of 81 people where it was applied the checklist for good patient safety practices to the Patient Safety committee and an organizational climate survey for patient safety to the healthcare staff of a Health Service Provider Institution located in the city of Montería. The information was evaluated digitally, through a matrix in Excel 2013, which recorded the fulfillment of each of the items on the checklist and the registration of the results of the survey. From the results obtained, it was possible to conclude that the strengthening, deployment and adherence to the cause analysis system, as well as the identification and characterization of risks, and the improvement of quality indicators. They should be improved through promotion, monitoring improvement actions and monthly monitoring of the regulated quality indicators. In the same way, continuous improvement, teamwork between the areas of the I.P.S, general perceptions of security; therefore, collaborative work is presented as a weakness, therefore, it is proposed to improve both horizontal and vertical communication conditions as well as the participation of staff in the decisive processes of the entity.
Embargo
Impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la calidad de vida laboral en una institución de salud Montería en el año 2020
(2021-09-14) Oro Mass, Heyleen Sofia de; Romero Hoyos, Aimee Johana; Espitia Cabrález, Enalbis Esther
Objective. Determine the impact produced by covid-19 on the quality of work life of employees of a company in the health sector of the city of Montería-Córdoba in the year 2020 methodology. The type of study is descriptive cross-sectional with a quantitative approach. For data collection, a structured questionnaire adapted from the Emotional Impact Questionnaire COVID-19 was used.The structured questionnaire has three parts: Socio-demographic information (sex, age, educational level, work seniority, number of dependents, stratum, gender, place of residence ), information and aspects related to the adoption of COVID-19 containment measures in aspects related to Organizational Orientation, Communication and integration, Leadership and Work Environment, Health status, administrative and environmental measures for the prevention of COVID-19. Conclusions: Employees state that as a result of the current situation due to the COVID 19 pandemic, there are episodes that affect the mental health of workers and the organizational climate within the entity. Therefore, an improvement plan is proposed that is expected to be received in the best way by human resources and management of this entity, in which intervention measures are used that can improve the quality of working life of employees.
Acceso abierto
Manifestación del síndrome de burnout en el personal del servicio de urgencias de la Clínica de Traumas y Fracturas de Montería en el año 2021
(2021-09-18) Barrera Rebollo, Greys Adriana; Solano Cogollo, Yulisa Andrea; Nieves Julio, Yesenia Patricia
Today's world has been presenting a multiple transformation in the labor and public health context, causing workers to have new demands on their activities and causing the manifestation of the Burnout syndrome. This has been defined as a result due to chronic work stress, made up of negative attitudes and feelings towards people in their work environment, their own professional role, among others. At the Traumas y Fracturas Clinic, workers can develop chronic stress that generates certain health alterations such as: physical, psychological, social and work disturbances, which leads to exhaustion. Burnout syndrome has become a psychosocial problem and therefore it is necessary to know widely how we can help health personnel to avoid damage associated with the syndrome since they are the front-line warriors in this battle against COVID-19. This study will allow a better understanding of the emotional state, experience and risks to which they are exposed during the pandemic and thus the protection of personnel through an improvement plan that helps minimize the manifestation of the syndrome in human talent of the Clinic, determining what strategies and tools should be applied specifically to improve prevention plans for this phenomenon, analyzing the prevalence of factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in health professionals in the emergency department, in the period of March to June 2021 of the Trauma and Fracture Clinic. An evaluation instrument called Maslash Burnout Inventory was used, the objective of which is to identify which individual has the necessary characteristics to suffer from this phenomenon, through 3 items which are high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization and low personal fulfillment. The results shown show that 7.1%, which is equivalent to 3 workers, have this syndrome and 92.9%, which is equivalent to 39 workers, do not. In conclusion, the institution must consider the importance of promoting prevention programs that avoid the deterioration of health, helping not only to improve the organizational climate but also to the management of self-care measures in the 10 personnel, creating security and confidence in them, to that their productivity and charisms are intact even in extreme conditions such as a pandemic, ensuring that they provide effective performance in accordance with the objectives of the organization.
Acceso abierto
Evaluación a las medidas implementadas para el seguimiento y control de los eventos adversos presentados desde el año 2011 hasta el año 2013 en el área asistencial del Camú Santa Teresita de Lorica
(2021-10-02) Bedoya Arteaga, Yasmín Vanesa; López Oyola, Keila Vanesa; Montoya Vega, Martha
La expresión seguridad del paciente en las instituciones prestadoras de servicios en salud, es un tema de mucha envergadura, que trae inmerso en sí, diversos procesos y estrategias que van en pro de garantizar a los usuarios una optimización de la calidad de los servicios. Factores como el seguimiento, análisis y evaluación de riesgos o eventos adversos se constituyen en procedimientos trascendentales en dichas instituciones de salud que tienen como fin único registrar los diferentes motivos que dan origen a las situaciones que ponen en riesgo la salud y vida de los pacientes, para posteriormente analizarlos y establecer variables de prevención que disminuyan parcial o totalmente estos sucesos. La seguridad del paciente busca prevenir a tiempo los eventos desfavorables y adversos en el paciente como resultado de los procesos asistenciales, como la atención de urgencias, consulta externa, sala de parto, entre otras. En Colombia, laPolítica de Seguridad del Paciente es liderada por elSistema Obligatorio de Garantía de Calidad de la Atención en Salud, cuyo objetivo es “prevenir la ocurrencia de situaciones que afecten la seguridad del paciente, reducir y eliminar la ocurrencia de Eventos adversos para contar con instituciones seguras y competitivas internacionalmente”. Dado esto, garantizar seguridad a los pacientes en las instituciones prestadoras de servicios en salud, es cumplir con los propósitos de la Política Nacional de Prestación de Servicios de salud, es garantizar el acceso, optimizar el uso de los recursos y mejorar cada día la calidad de los servicios que se presta a la población. Por consiguiente, el control de los eventos adversos se establece como un factor ligado a la seguridad y por ende a la calidad de los servicios de salud. En consecuencia se desligan de él, diversas normas, requisitos, mecanismos y procesos deliberados y sistemáticos que desarrolla el sector salud, para generar, mantener y mejorar la calidad de los servicios. Esto en un proceso de mejoramiento continuo, el cual debe llevar a la búsqueda de niveles superiores de calidad. La calidad se convierte en una necesidad en las empresas, y constituye la parte más importante de todo el sector de las compañías de salud por la competencia, orientándose en unas características del sistema que brinda la disponibilidad de una normatividad y unos niveles y estándares desarrollados para un sistema de gestión de la calidad. Esto permite que las entidades puedan tomar decisiones basadas en unos objetivos que son: orientar, monitorear, referenciar y estimular toda la gestión de calidad basada en hechos y datos. En este sentido, el presente documento hace una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema de los eventos adversos, su importancia a nivel nacional y mundial enfatizando la situación en el departamento de Córdoba, específicamente en el área asistencial dela E.S.E CAMU Santa Teresita De Lorica, en donde se realizó una evaluación, a los procesos y medidas implementadas por la ESE, para el seguimiento y control de los eventos adversos presentados desde el año 2011 hasta el año 2013.
Acceso abierto
Factores geográficos, económicos y administrativos que afectan la accesibilidad a la atención en salud de mediana complejidad en el departamento de Córdoba - 2021
(2021-10-04) Benítez Urango, Jaime; Correa Burgos, Anderson; Petro Falón, Luz Neyla
By the year 2021, the department of Córdoba will have a population of 1,844,076 inhabitants distributed in 30 municipalities, 49% living in rural and dispersed areas and 51% in urban areas. 49.7% are men and the rest are women. It is the second poorest department in Colombia and has a health services network of more than 1,000 institutions at all levels of complexity. These aspects directly or indirectly affect the access to medium complexity health services, since out of the 30 municipalities only seven offer this type of services, the rest must refer their patients to institutions that are more than two hours away by car, with access roads in regular conditions, subject to the regulation opportunity of the EPS, availability of beds of the receiving entity, among others. Objective: To describe the geographical, economic and administrative characteristics that affect access to medium complexity health services, from the basic level of care in the department of Córdoba during the year 2021. Methodology: A mixed retrospective descriptive retrospective study was carried out. The target population were public institutions of low and medium complexity of the department. A non-probabilistic sample was taken from EPS, ESE and nursing homes, as well as from patients' relatives for interviews. The information collection instruments are a data collection form for geographic and economic data, available resources and production of services where distances and time for geographic access and availability of ambulance type vehicle from one institution to another were recorded. Likewise, the number of referrals generated from the low complexity classified by services and type of services. To collect information from patients' relatives, a questionnaire was prepared with 10 questions aimed at obtaining information on indirect costs for transportation, lodging and meals. Administrative accessibility was evaluated on the basis of the fractionation of contracting and the estimated average regulation time. Results: were consolidated in contingency tables with absolute and relative values, using descriptive statistics for qualitative and quantitative variables. This 13 information was represented in maps, figures and graphs to identify the variables analyzed. Positive aspects were identified and those that need to be improved by departmental and health authorities in order to contribute to reduce the risks of complications and indirect expenses that patients must pay when they are referred outside their municipality. The results will be published in a scientific journal in the form of a scientific article.
Restringido
Impacto del cambio de enseñanza presencial a virtual en la salud mental de estudiantes de Administración en Salud de la Universidad de Córdoba durante la pandemia COVID-19
(2022) Archila Ruidiaz, Luisa Fernanda; Madarriaga Burgos, Daniela; Durán Rojas, Elvira
The SARS-CoV-2 virus, known as Covid-19, caused people to make changes in the way they carried out their activities for their precaution and to mitigate their contagion according to the biosecurity protocols established in the pandemic. One of these changes was the teaching process in educational institutions, where e-learning was adopted. Despite the resilience to this, the perception of the students of the Health Administration Program (PAS) to the change from synchronous face-to-face to virtual meetings and how it impacted their mental health and academic performance was unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the change from face-to-face to virtual teaching on the mental health of the students of the Health Administration program at the University of Córdoba during the Covid19 pandemic. The type of study was descriptive transversal with a quantitative approach, the population consisted of 341 students from V to X semester. The technique used was the structured survey, whose questionnaire was composed of 32 closed questions. For the analysis of the information, descriptive statistics with absolute and relative frequencies and crossed tables in Microsoft Excel software were used. As results, it was found that 79% of the students are between 19 and 25 years old, belong to stratum 1 (86%) and almost half of them study and work (48%). The most used platform for the teaching-learning process was Google Meet (30%), followed by Whatsapp, which was also used for communication with classmates (97%) and teachers (87%). More than half managed to adapt to the virtual classes and 75% perceived that they did not present alterations to their mental health during the virtual teaching-learning process; however, they expressed feeling stress in situations such as not understanding the topics in classes, lack of social interaction with classmates and low academic performance. It is believed that it has a good handling in the use of TIC, promotes better experience in the virtual classes as a teaching methodology, whereby it is recommended that this means be encouraged 15 as a strategy for improving the constraints in the management of digital tools, without knowing the possible levels of stress that can cause them in the students if not moderately used, In addition, for future studies, it is suggested to involve teachers to understand this situation from their perspective.
Restringido
Seguridad y protección en la unidad de imagenología para usuarios y trabajadores de la Clínica Central. Montería- Córdoba
(2022-03-07) Madera Mieles, María Marcela; Rojas González, Eduin
This internship report was developed at the Central Clinic of the municipality of Monteria. The objective was to establish the elements of safety and protection in the imaging unit for patients and workers of the Central clinic. The methodology that was applied to said project was divided into four phases; the first was a diagnostic analysis, in phase 2 the information obtained in a 5W1H technique was systematized, in phase 3 the analysis of the documents that make up the radiological risk management manual was carried out in accordance with current regulations and they were socialized risks with internal and external stakeholders. In phase 4, an evaluation of the documents was made and a structure of the recommendations made was generated. From the results it was observed that the current regulations were not complied with and there was no relationship between what was planned and what was executed. Due to this, the risk manual was updated in its entirety and was entitled radiology protection manual. Divided into two parts: radiological surveillance and radiological protection. In conclusion, the risk manuals of the aforementioned clinic should be kept updated to improve the quality of the service offered.

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