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In this writing, you will be able to find an analysis and presentation of information compiled from various authors, which combines the events of excessive use of force in the protests of the Colombian people during the term of President Iván Duque Márquez, 2018 due to the various abuses of authority and power carried out during his presidential term. A tour of the origin of constitutionality is made, which will serve as a basis for 2022, understanding how the Political Constitution of 1991 serves as a tool to defend the fundamental rights of people in the exercise of social protest, and how it defends them. power, critically analyzing the articles, norms, sentences, decrees, treaties, of the abuses of and international conventions, which serve as a protocol to regulate civil, military and police actions in cases of confrontations, carried out for reasons of s ocial demonstrations. Finally, the reader is invited to carefully consider the importance of citizen resistance as a mechanism of social transformation, which changes political spaces, thanks to micropolitical manifestations that function as an expression of diversity and a mechanism to make the State and public opinion, different issues that impact or negatively affect a specific community, without distinction of race, ethnicity, or social condition

El presente informe final, expondrá de forma adecuada todos los procesos de aprendizaje que se han tenido a lo largo de las pasantías jurídicas en Fundación Renal de Colombia, de este modo se estudiará el análisis que se debe tener al momento de diferenciar los procesos de Fundación Renal de Colombia y los de la E.S.E Hospital la Divina Misericordia, puesto que todos llegan solamente a la oficina de Relaciones Laborales, sobrecargando y ralentizando los tiempos de sus respuestas. Actualmente esta oficina cuenta únicamente con una abogada especializada en derecho laboral, la cual se encarga de establecer estas diferencias y entregar sus respuestas, atiborrando sus labores y haciendo necesaria una ayuda que se puede proveer a través del desarrollo de la pasantía jurídica en esta entidad y así poder brindar una solución óptima a todo lo que en el entorno laboral pueda surgir, toda vez que en la entidad se tienen que estudiar y dar respuestas a problemáticas de todas las áreas del derecho que requirieren un tiempo determinado. De este modo, se mostrará cómo el paso por esta entidad, ayudó a aminorar los tiempos de respuestas de los procesos, especialmente de los derechos de petición y acciones de tutela, ofreciendo a sus invocantes mayor celeridad y garantía de la integración de todos los conocimientos obtenidos en la universidad en sus respuestas.

El presente trabajo, está encaminado a identificar el alcance de la dignidad humana como derecho fundamental, para mitigar y brindar garantías a la comunidad étnica Emberá Katio, como consecuencia del desplazamiento en el departamento de Córdoba. A la luz del caso de la hidroeléctrica de Urrá y del desplazamiento forzado por parte de grupos armados al margen de la ley, se tendrá en cuenta jurisprudencias proferidas por la corte constitucional y la constante lucha por el cumplimiento de lo pactado por parte del Estado y de la hidroeléctrica en el ámbito cultural, social y económico. Con el objetivo de analizar la violación de los derechos fundamentales que a la fecha siguen siendo vulnerados, para finalmente indagar el porqué de un nuevo desplazamiento y asentamiento en la ciudad de Montería y como se les puede brindar las garantías necesarias a la comunidad étnica Emberá Katio.

Colombia es un país que históricamente se ha visto afectado por el conflicto armado a lo largo de los años, para ser precisos 60 años, donde se han cometido múltiples crímenes de guerra y con ellos una gran cantidad de víctimas, en consecuencia, a lo anterior los diferentes gobiernos colombianos han promovido diversos acuerdos que buscan la desmovilización de los grupos armados. En este trabajo se presentará un recuento del rol de la mujer como víctima del conflicto armado a esos acuerdos de desmovilización promovido en Colombia frente a las diferentes etapas que se presentaron a lo largo de este proceso, como lo es en un primer plano la mujer en el marco del conflicto armado, es decir, como vive la mujer esta etapa, siendo la principal afectada de los crímenes cometidos en este contexto, en base a lo anterior, en la etapa de negociación y firma del acuerdo se ve la necesidad de incluir a la mujer en la participación de estos espacios, siendo esta la principal generadora de ideas para la promoción y conservación de la paz en Colombia, esto conllevó a que en el marco del posconflicto, luego de la firma del acuerdo, sea tomada como principal sujeto de reparación, donde el gobierno colombiano le brinda las mayores garantías tanto a la parte que se desmoviliza como a la parte la cual es víctimas, la oportunidad de mayor participación en espacios democráticos, promoviendo la inclusión de este género con el fin de acortar la brecha que hay entre la igualdad de géneros buscando una plena satisfacción sus derechos y hacerlos efectivos, como último punto cabe plantear el interrogante de que tanta participación tuvo la mujer en el marco de los dos procesos de desmovilización más importantes que ha vivido el país, los cuales son el proceso con las AUC y con las FARC-EP haciendo una comparativa de ambos procesos.

This article addresses a literature review on the subject of public policies and indigenous communities in Colombia; presented by the definition of public policies, definition of indigenous community and the identification of these policies in Colombia in relation to indigenous communities. Since throughout history, indigenous communities have been settled in the national territory long before the Spanish conquest and colony and have maintained their indigenous cosmogony to this day. However, it is necessary to determine the type of policy and its effectiveness on these communities. This article seeks to gather in a general way doctrinal concept related to public policies and indigenous communities, and also to identify the public policies related to indigenous communities that guarantee the rights of these communities.

In this monographic work, the obligation of the municipal administration of Montería to design, implement and execute public policies is explored and analyzed, bearing in mind the differential approach towards Afro-Colombian communities residing in the municipality, as a mechanism to guarantee, protect and safeguards the rights of these communities. It starts by establishing concepts of importance for the development of the work, such as that of public policy and differential approach, then some normative foundations are established at the international and national level, as well as judicial decisions that determine the recognition as subjects of special protection to the communities ethnic groups, including those that concern us at work such as Afro-Colombians. Finally, the percentage of the black, Afro-Colombian, Raizal and Palenquera population that lives in the national territory, and specifically in the department of Córdoba, is shown to determine the need for public policies towards these communities that guarantee the effective enjoyment of their rights. K

The Colombian armed conflict and it’s associated with the LGBT community human rights violations goes together, that’s why in the middle of the armed conflict y post-conflict, as victims they have right to be due these violations, those right are: truth, justice, integral reparations, and no repetition assurance. Here goes in the scene the public policies and their scheduled actions, to be able to guarantee to the access and the enjoyment of rights, that in the case of LGBT community victims of the armed conflict, for they have a differential focus, requires a policy that requires a policy tailored to their needs. In the subject of actions with LGBT community victims of the armed conflict, are described in the action plan of public policy to guarantee the effective exercise of the rights of people who are part of the LGBTI sectors and of people with sexual orientations and diverse gender identities, in the section called “Peace and Reconciliation”. Then here it is required to do a description of those actions and realize if they are able to guarantee the right they have as victims of the armed conflict K

The free development of personality in Colombia is enshrined in Article 16 of the 1991 Constitution, which states that all people have the right to the free development of personality. In recent years this issue has become more relevant, especially in Colombia, which has set precedents in jurisprudence and in changes in the perception of the population. Analyzing the free development, it must be understood that it is an individual will, which becomes visible in the autonomy that people have to decide about themselves, without this leading to an attempt against them or others and that is why in the article in question the concept of free development is delimited. This concept of free development has been changing over time, due to the constant evolution of modern man and constant adaptation to social or political changes, even the same globalization and rapprochement of many nations have made this concept has been standardized in many countries. It should be noted that the main changes in this subject have been linked to political changes, especially the 1991 constitution, which added the article and gave the importance and relevance that the subject should have in our country

En el presente trabajo se buscó establecer cuáles son esos principios y criterios que rigen la creación y aplicación de la política pública sobre desplazamiento forzado a la luz de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional, por tal motivo se realizó un estudio sobre qué es una política con enfoque de DDHH, qué es el desplazamiento forzado, principios que rigen la situación del desplazamiento y cuáles son esos criterios y principios que se deben garantizar según la corte, razón por la cual se estudió la jurisprudencia más importante de la corte en temas de desplazamiento forzado y se encontró que esta ha llamado la atención y ha tomado las riendas para superar lo que ella misma declara como un Estado de Cosas inconstitucional. Se abordó cuáles han sido los avances en materia de superación de ese estado de cosas inconstitucional y se concluyó determinando los criterios y principios que rigen la política pública de atención a desplazados.

This monograph seeks to expose the current situation of mental health, suicide and public policies on mental health and suicide prevention in Colombia, making a tour of the different official statistics and the different public policies existing in the country, with a view to achieve a broad perspective on the subject, this because it is not a secret that one of the problems that most disturbs societies in general today is suicide, although this is an extremely delicate subject and although no one knows for sure what happens within the mind of a person and the way in which it interprets certain situations, since it is a very complex issue when trying to understand it from an outside perspective, it is possible, as indicated by medical centers, to obtain clues, clues that should be taken as warning signs in order to prevent as many suicidal acts as possible and that is where entities should undoubtedly enter of the state and also the private ones.

In this monographic work, it is intended to address the concept of legal capacity from the 1996 law of 2019, which regulates certain legal figures such as the case of advance directives, the judicial award of support, support and the presumption of legal capacity. This monographic writing seeks to study the issue of legal capacity because there are subjects of special constitutional protection, and that for the particular case, they are people who present conditions of disability, either physical or mental, through the analysis of the different elements that are part of the disability regime in Colombia, and of how the implementation of the differential approach concept is achieved, in said people through the materialization of the effects that the support law raises, as well as the normative evolution that it has offered on the subject of legal capacity, explaining in the same way the advantages and novelties that its entry into force brought with it and what legal effects it caused in society.

In this document a study of the regulatory framework of the LGTBIQ+ community will be conducted, starting from a historical analysis of this community at the global and national level, taking into account the evolution of their rights until today, Later we will analyze the tool oriented to the attention of minority groups called "differential approach" and how it has managed to irradiate the norms so that this population is subject to special protection through laws such as 1448 of 2011, Finally, a jurisprudential analysis of some rulings of the Constitutional Court that have been of great importance for the rights of the LGBTIQ+ community was carried out.

El principio de enfoque diferencial supone una atención especial a aquellos grupos poblacionales que históricamente han sido marginados y excluidos por su condición de género, edad, etnia o condición de discapacidad. En Colombia, como respuesta a ello se ha venido expidiendo normatividad legal vigente en la materia que busca la garantía y acceso a derechos a estas poblaciones.