Relación del contexto social con los aprendizajes de los estudiantes (caso de la Institución Educativa Alfonso Spath Spath en Cereté Córdoba. República de Colombia)

Abstract

The main purpose of this research was to interpret the social context in the rural area of the Martinez community, Cereté district in the Department of Córdoba, where the students of the Alfonso Spath Spath Educational Institution live, as a school context, relating their social realities, economic, and cultural realities with the educational and pedagogical realities where their learning process takes place. This process allows a field of recognition of factors, categories and indicators of the educational system, which impact learning in institutions and which, therefore, can be incorporated into the improvement of the system or, at least, at the particular level of educational institutions. This is a qualitative research with a focus on is a case study, based on different techniques and instruments with which it is possible to dialogue with members of the community, generators of knowledge, collect this wealth of knowledge and examine it from different facts and educational activities , taking into account the behavioral and academic problems of student learning and the institutional educational project as a benchmark of the school context with an eye to the social context in which the educational establishment is located and the life of the members of the school unfolds. educative community. The results support the meaningful theory that surrounds the learning of children and young people dependent and at the same time intervening on the social and economic context and its aspects. sociocultural. The school context is based on the guiding and formative role of the teaching and learning processes. The presence of recurring problems such as variable interest is also ratified, given the degree of motivation of the students in relation to the immersion of the treatment and recognition of the social context as a necessary subject in the activities proposed by the teacher for development inside and outside the school. classroom. In the same sense, the supposed lack of interest of parents in their children's learning activities is mediated by the interest they see in their children with respect to the school context and by the expectations of the usefulness that their learning has for their lives.