Prácticas pedagógicas comunitarias de madres rurales para el desarrollo integral de infantes del municipio de San Carlos-Córdoba

Abstract

This document is the result of an investigative exercise that sought to understand the pedagogical practices of community-rural mothers enrolled in the Homes of the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF) and their impact on the integral development of infants, from zero to five years, from the town of Guacharacal, located in the municipality of San Carlos-Córdoba. The research was approached under a qualitative study of an ethnographic-interpretive type, due to the fact that it was described, explained and interpreted what happens with the practices assumed by community mothers, their profiles, action frames, pedagogical strategies, socialization and their social contribution. All this within a theoretical horizon defined from social pedagogy and rurality. This research made it possible to establish potentialities, successes, limitations and gaps that arise around the dynamics of community homes, especially in the foundations and theoretical reflections on the pedagogical-didactic dimension. This is due to the fact that community mothers focus on the development of the content and activities developed based on the guidelines provided by the ICBF. Also, it is possible to establish that these actions are given in a mechanical and non-reflexive way, they are focused on the development of the contents and activities, a situation that also occurs in the FAMI modality. In this modality, the pillars of early childhood education were identified as state policy and their strategies (games, art, literature and exploration of the environment) and their application to children up to two years of age, and to expectant mothers. But, in the same way, complying only with what is established in the planning.