Publicación: Evaluación de los parámetros cinéticos, fisicoquímicos, microbiológicos, capacidad antioxidante, y características sensoriales de vinos de corozo chiquito (Bactris minor/guineensis) y tamarindo (Tamarindus indica)
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Resumen
Las frutas tropicales tienen un importante valor nutricional debido a la cantidad de azúcares y micronutrientes como las vitaminas, minerales y fitoquímicos que favorecen la salud del ser humano; por lo general, estos compuestos funcionales están asociados con una alta actividad antioxidante; dentro de estas frutas se pueden encontrar el corozo chiquito (Batris minor/guineensis) y el tamarindo (Tamarindus indica) que se encuentran ancestralmente en la Costa Atlántica Colombiana, y que dados sus propiedades y cualidades pueden utilizarse como materia prima para la fabricación de vinos de frutas. Las frutas tropicales tienen un importante valor nutricional debido a la cantidad de azúcares y micronutrientes como las vitaminas, minerales y fitoquímicos que favorecen la salud del ser humano; por lo general, estos compuestos funcionales están asociados con una alta actividad antioxidante.
Resumen en inglés
Tropical fruits have an important nutritional value due to the amount of sugars and micronutrients such as vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals that promote human health; Generally, these functional compounds are associated with high antioxidant activity; Within these fruits you can find the small corozo (Batris minor/guineensis) and the tamarind (Tamarindus indica), which have been found ancestrally on the Colombian Atlantic Coast, and which, given their properties and qualities, can be used as raw material for the manufacture of wines. of fruits. This research was developed with the objective of evaluating the kinetic, physicochemical, microbiological parameters, antioxidant capacity and sensory characteristics of corozo chiquito (Bactris minor/guineensis) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica) wines. A physicochemical characterization of the fruit pulp was carried out in which it was determined: soluble solids, pH, maturity index, humidity level, ash, density, and other characteristics, for which the AOAC method was applied. The fermentation process and its kinetic parameters were evaluated to obtain wines from corozo chiquito (Bactris minor/guineensis) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica). Finally, the physicochemical, microbiological, sensory parameters and antioxidant capacity of the wines obtained from the corozo chiquito (Bactris minor/guineensis) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica) were determined. The experimentation was carried out under a completely randomized design. After evaluating the kinetic, physicochemical, microbiological parameters, antioxidant capacity and sensory characteristics of the corozo chiquito (Bactris minor/guineensis) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica) wines, it is concluded that these fruits meet the qualities, conditions, and technical and commercial requirements necessary for the production of artisanal wines with cultural identity that provides added value, distinctive qualities of tropical fruits, complying with Colombian regulations.