C.A. Administración en Finanzas y Negocios Internacionales

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Práctica empresarial centro de investigaciones y altos estudios legislativos “CAEL congreso de la república de Colombia
(23-08-22) Sánchez Torres, María Alejandra; Zuñiga Mercado, Rafael Alberto
El presente escrito contiene el informe final de prácticas empresariales Como requerimiento de la Universidad de Córdoba para la obtención del título como profesional en, practica empresarial con una duración de 6 meses, en la cual, luego de presentarme a la convocatoria de Noviembre de 2022 y presentar todos los exámenes y pruebas requeridas, fui seleccionada para realizarlas durante los meses de Febrero a Julio del año 2023. Practica que se llevó a cabo en al Centro de Investigaciones y altos Estudios Legislativos CAEL del congreso de la República de Colombia, Entidad que tiene por objeto “Fortalecer las funciones orgánicas propias del Congreso, promover la articulación entre el Congreso y las comunidades académicas nacionales e internacionales y Fomentar la participación académica e investigativa en el trabajo desarrollado por los congresistas”. (CAEL, 2017) Este informe final de prácticas empresariales está organizado de la siguiente forma: En primera Mediada se describe la entidad, seguidamente la dependencia donde se ha realizado la práctica empresarial y finalmente se indican las actividades realizadas. Con el finde alcanzar los objetivos de la practica empresarial, se llevaron a cabo actividades de metodología cualitativa de acción -participación. Finalmente se presentan unas conclusiones sobre las actividades desarrolladas en la práctica y las recomendaciones por parte de la entidad.
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Plan de estudio - Version II
(2017) Ciencias Administrativas, Departamento
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Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa de servicios varios mediante una página web en la ciudad de montería
(2019-07-20) Sánchez Hoyos, Jorge Andrés
Company: Offer of various services through a web page ”. Location: Monteverde neighborhood in the municipality of Montería Business opportunity: Use of ICT (Communications Technologies) to provide personalized attention to future consumers through a web page, which will be a communication channel where the user can provide solutions to their needs from the comfort of your home or work and as soon as possible. Competitors: Contractors who offer their services informally. It should be noted that in the survey conducted in the market study, it was evident that the different unions that offer similar services to those of our company reflect a service of low quality and non-compliance. Product: Various services such as electricity, plumbing and masonry Price: - Plumbing: $ 224,020 - Electricity: $ 189,496 - Masonry: $ 205,542 Investment budget: The fixed investment is $ 28,155,000 million pesos. Profitability: The IRR of the project is 370%
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Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa dedicada a la transformación de metales base en herramientas manuales tipo pala en el municipio de montelibano año 2018
(2019-08-08) Gonzalez Espitia, Miguel Angel; Arias Barrera, Jose Maria
Company: SIDMON S.A.S. Location: Carrera 10 # 13 40 - industrial sector main road south west highway. Business opportunity: The business opportunity arises because in the municipality there is no industry that produces and markets high-quality agricultural and household hand shovels for sale in the municipality, which will contribute to the growth and development of the sector farmer in the department of cordoba and will contribute to the economy of the municipality of montelíbano through the generation of direct jobs. For its first year of operation it will only be responsible for the production of steel blades, and according to its productivity and performance, it will be determined if it is in a position to expand its product portfolio. Competitors: You currently have no competitors Product: Manual shovels Price: $ 35,395 Fixed investment budget: 106,623,390 Profitability: 49.14%
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Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa dedicada a la distribución de productos para la elaboración de comidas rápidas en el municipio de montelíbano
(2019-08-08) Geneys Blaquicett, Dayana Milena; Múnera Franco, Yesica Johana
The objective of this project is to study the feasibility for the creation of a company dedicated to the distribution of products for the preparation of fast foods in the municipality of Montelíbano. This place would be focused on the sale of products named for the preparation of fast foods. Beginning with the development of the project, the reasons for innovating with a local of this type are explained, where the constant increase in the consumption of the inhabitants of the municipality of Montelíbano in recent years stands out for fast food which has become evident after the increase of establishments dedicated to the preparation and distribution of the same, according to data that were provided by the municipal mayor's office where we could verify that in the course of the last 3 years they have doubled from in 2016 97 establishments to 206 in the year 2018 . The relevant studies are then developed to generate an adequate evaluation of the project, which includes market, technical, organizational and economic studies. In the market study an investigation is made of the possible buyers, the different alternatives of suppliers that the market possesses, the diverse offer that exists in the fast food industry and also what is the potential competition of the project. Subsequently, the survey is carried out, where important information about the behavior, tastes and preferences of fast food establishments that currently exist in the municipality is collected, once the information is collected, the commercial strategy is analyzed and developed, the which seeks to capture the target segment that was proposed for the project and therefore make sales projections a reality. Then in the organizational study the necessary personnel are determined, what are the requirements and skills that these people must possess to carry out their work efficiently, once these data are obtained, the technical study is prepared where the costs are quantified, the investments, the technologies to be used are chosen, the energies involved in the process of selling inputs in the Polaris Distributor are determined, the location is also chosen through the qualitative method by points and a Layout is proposed for the internal distribution of the premises. The technical study includes the minimum sanitary regulations that the premises must have for its correct operation, where certain strictly necessary modifications are involved and finally they detail what the pertinent procedures for the installation of the premises should be. The last study that is carried out is the economic one, where cash flow is elaborated, which is generated through the results obtained previously, such as total investment, fixed and variable costs incurred, in this study the depreciation of assets, reinvestments in which it must be disbursed, income tax paid, etc. Once the estimated cash flow for the eight years where you want to evaluate has been carried out, the most used evaluation criteria in the projects, the NPV and the IRR are applied. After obtaining the corresponding values, they are analyzed, where the profitability generated by the project is determined. As the market is constantly changing, the most risky variables are determined and a sensitivity analysis is carried out, in order to know which ones generate the greatest variability in the expected profitability and thus be able to make decisions that benefit the business profitability. Finally, it concludes with the conclusion of the project, where figures and methods used are shown, the main conclusions of each chapter that contribute to the final conclusion are also exposed, which indicates that the project is feasible, viable and generates profitability
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Efecto de la publicación de resultados financieros sobre la tendencia en bolsa de las acciones del grupo nutresa. 2015-2019
(2019-08-13) Arrieta Ballesta, Diana Rosa; Ortega Soraca, Yuris
This monograph focuses on the quarter to quarter analysis and monitoring of the financial statements of the Nutresa Group, specifically the balance sheet and the income statement, through which some profitability indicators such as ROE and ROA are applied. In the same way, Ebitda and its margin are established on the company’s operating in come. However, on the other hand, a fundamental type analysis is carried out on the stock market Price of the shares of Grupo Nutresa and how it has been during the 2015-2019 period, in the same way it is evidenced as the changes presented in their financial statements are reflected in the Price of the shares themselves. That is, investors take into account the results reflected in the financial statements, for the purchase of shares, it can be said that in some way the are assured that their investment is generating the expected profit. Then it can be affirmed that the financial statements do intervene in any way in the Price of the shares of Grupo Nutresa.
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Influencia del brexit en el aumento de los índices de volatilidad del euro-libra
(2019-08-14) Almentero Kerguelen, Sandra; Lopez Ordoñez, Jhon
In this report we will detail how Brexit influenced the alteration of the volatility indexes of the Euro concerning the Pound, making a brief review of the behavior of this currency before this event, during the same and specifying the changes that underwent its passage. An event that significantly altered the volatility of the stock market was Brexit which is a term that abbreviates the words Britain (Great Britain) and Exit (exit) and consists of the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union, decision taken in June 2016 after the signing of a referendum, the British decided to leave the European Union after 4 decades of relations. In the stock market context, volatility is linked to financial markets, especially when stocks decline or increase unexpectedly, that is when we show that Volatility increases, therefore, volatility is the way to monitor the standard deviation of the variation of the price of a given financial asset in a specific time. To carry out the aforementioned monitoring, the market relies on different indicators that are: True Range Average (ATR), Bollinger Bands (BB) and Keltner Channels (KC)
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Patrones de giro de velas japonesas como eje para la toma de decisiones de inversión del activo ecopetrol s.a (2008-2018)
(2019-08-14) Ochoa Avila, Yuri Marcela; Cavadia Hoyos, leonardo Jose
In this monographic investigation, it contains information about Japanese Candles, when they have trends or to say the least to know if the section has been bullish or bearish, the maximum of the session and the minimum session of each candle. This is because a Candle is formed by a body, which makes up the opening and closing price, it also has shadows that are the ones that mark the maximum and the minimum. If the candle is bullish it is green and if it is bearish it's red. With Japanese Candles you can also see if the market is having volatility or not, because if you observe Candles with large bodies and shadows it will be because the market is having big movements, while if these are small it will be because the market has little activity. In the form of a conclusion on the topic that will be developed and the information that is collected and that in turn the Japanese Candles provide, it is taken into account that these can make future decisions with their indicative movements or repetitive movements that provide information about transactions that are being made in real time. The information obtained from this research helped to further enrich the knowledge, so this in turn provides a greater understanding of the movements that these Japanese Candles usually have at certain times, in which they tend to have trends that favor the market, to make investments that maximize their profits.
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Análisis del comportamiento de las divisas euro y libra esterlina, a través del índice de fuerza relativa (rsi) frente a los acontecimientos sociopolíticos relacionados con el brexit. años 2016- 2019
(2019-08-14) Avilez Hoyos, Aristides David; Montoya Cordero, Monica Lorena
In this monography, one of the technical indicators used for the study and analysis of the forex market is presented which constitutes a fundamental technical tool, when operating in it, this indicator is called the Relative Strength Index or RSI; In the same way, through a study the behavior of the EURO and STERLING POUND currencies are analyzed, in compared to the socio-political events related to Brexit during the period (2016-2019). Some other Features such as the concept, its use and calculation are also described, as well as graphic examples that facilitate the understanding of this trend indicator. In addition, this paper also describes the United Kingdom leaving from the European Union, better known as “BREXIT as well as its definition, causes, effects and how this event has generated an impact on the movement of the prices of this currency pair.
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La curva de tipos como indicador adelantado para anticipar las grandes recesiones de ee.uu desde el siglo XX
(2019-08-14) González Quintero, Kevin Aldair; Betin Diaz, Fernando Jose
Since the 20th century, United States has suffered great economic recessions that even affected the economies of other countries, as expected, considering that it is one of the great world powers. These recessions have been anticipated through the yield curve, which is a graphical representation of interest rates of bonds offered by the government in the short and long term. Through this yield curve, the future of an economy can be predicted and valued, therefore it represents a fundamental importance when interpreting the expectations of investors, which is to generate profitability with data and information provided by the financial market. It is known that the yield curve, specifically the inverted one, has often been preceded by an economic recession, making it one of the most studied to anticipate these, as it was in the cases of the Great Depression, the oil crisis, The crisis of the 80s and the Great Recession in 2008, among others, is why today the great market analysts, seeing the trend of this curve, believe that for the next few years, United States will enter a recession again.
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Toma de decisión para inversión en acciones de avianca holdings s.a. o copa holding s.a. a través, del estudio del índice de volatilidad de los precios en el mercado.
(2019-08-14) Medrano perez, Ferney Jose; Coy Valencia, Claudeth carolain
Trading has became in a fundamental form for getting into the bursátil market, technology in now available for everibody, the access to a world of finantial possibilities with AC, forex, options,etc. With the help of indicators analysis it is possible to create our personal marketing strategies. The main objetive of these paper is design an strategy based in the volatility analysis of the prices in order to determinate the buy options and sell options in the shares in The New York Stock Exchange from Avianca Holdings S.A. o Copa holding S.A. enterprises. Also, the relationship between the volatility and share prices behaviour in high volatility. Based an the results done with simulated graphics from ProRealTime, an excellent strategy ehit huge potential is obtained, but it is not perfect due to the simple intructions, but what all this the conclusion will be to study deep into the shares market and in the trading strategies. Key words: trading, stock market, shares, indicators, buy options, sell options.
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Influencia del banco de la república en los tipos de cambio en colombia en el período comprendido del año 2008 al año 2019
(2019-08-14) Marin Urrea, Jessica Alexandra; Zapata Vargas, Melissa
The events that have pointed the evolution of exchange rate policies and exchange rates in Colombia are portrayed in this document, insofar as the Bank of the Republic is understood as the central point and axis of distribution of measures and norms that allow the national market and finances to adapt to the international context and reality. Taking this into account, it is imperative to carry out an evaluation with a period of time between 2008 and 2019 on the influence of the Bank of the Republic on the country's exchange rates based on different macroeconomic data, such as inflation understood as a moderate increase in prices of goods and services. On the other hand, we also talk about GDP and how it relates to the exchange rate; about the institutions or organizations involved in the variation of the data mentioned above and, the different decisions of the bank in that period of time are analyzed to determine whether it influences or not.
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Aplicabilidad de las ondas de elliot en el eur/usd en el primer semestre de 2019
(2019-08-14) Peña Simancas, Camilo Andres; Negrete Melendez, Luisa Fernanda
This assignment shows a contemplation from the particular to the general currency market and the use of Elliott Waves when trading, applying this theory in the behavior of the Eur / Usd in the first half of 2019, analyzing main features such as its operation and volume, because according to this theory the market moves in repetitive patterns called Ondas and is one of the most accepted and used technical analysis systems. In addition to practical and simple examples that will provide a better understanding of these tools for the study and practice of trading. It also shows possible behaviors in the eur/usd in the future, since the main objective of the trader is to identify the presence of the wave formations, being possible through technical and fundamental analysis to have a much more accurate view of the future currency behavior in some period of time, and to be able to monetize our capital as much as possible. Finally, a prediction is made of how the future market might behave as such, a specific analysis putting into practice everything related to Elliott Waves theory, which has important rules that if followed carefully and appropriate will have been taken the first step in incorporating Elliott's unalterable principles when trading; these basic rules are not so useful for revealing where the market is going, but rather to tell where the market is less feasible to go.
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Desarrollo de estrategias algorítmicas de análisis técnico para operar en EURUSD durante el período 2018-2019.
(2019-08-14) Gomez Gaviria, Maria Jose; Ramirez Olea, Jose Jesus
In this document, a series of algorithmic strategies based on oscillators and / or indicators of EURUSD currencies (Euro dollar) are developed, with the help of the Pro Real Time trading software, several values are assigned to these oscillators and / or indicators and these strategies are tested, which can be adopted if they show excellent results. The strategies to be developed are: SMA(5)+RSI(8), SMA(3)+STOCH(10,4)+RSI(5) y MACD(5,15,3) + BB(5), in which SMA are moving averages used to calculate the average value of the market rates of a certain period, RSI is a moment oscillator that measures the speed and the change in price movements, BB which translated is "Bandas de Bollinger/ Bollinger Bands" is based on the law of normal prices, the STOCH (Stochastic) seeks to establish how the current closing price is compared with respect to the price band of a certain period. Consequently, the results of the use of these strategies implemented to this currency pair are shown and based on these results some conclusions are issued with the aim of showing whether these strategies are optimal to take them into account when investing in either this currency pair or in another one and if we had actually generated some kind of benefit if they had been implemented. Based on the above mentioned, it is reflected a series of data, figures, tables that help to understand the way in which these strategies are used and the reason about the values provided.
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Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa dedicada a al procesamiento y comercialización de mariscos en la ciudad de montería
(2019-08-15) Amador Sotomayor, Yosselyn; Pestana Tapias, Hernan Dario
Company: Mariscos de la Costa S.A.S Location: Bodegas San Jerónimo Km 3 Vía Planeta Rica Business opportunity: To be the main seafood processor and marketer of excellent quality in the city of Montería Competitors: Local micro businesses Product: Seafood Price. Shrimp: $ 29,333 kg shrimp: $ 49,333 kg Octopus: $ 25,333 kg Lobster: $ 62,666 kg Investment budget: $ 508,587,867
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Análisis de los derivados financieros de opciones de Ecopetrol, pfbcolom, pfaval, en el periodo comprendido de enero a septiembre de 2018
(2019-08-16) Muñoz Molina, Clara Eugenia; Ruiz Baquero, Joharleis Esther
Exchanges between countries and the growing need for basic products for production have evolved in relation to the way in which they have been doing since they have knowledge about this type of contracts, currently they present a strict regulation and standardized that allow the participation of investors reducing the risk of default and giving rise to the emergence of new investment strategies for companies and the creation of new underlying alternatives of negotiation such as financial derivatives of options The importance of the financial derivatives of options for trading in international markets is a way in which rights are established for buyers and sellers on the future production of goods necessary for the domestic production of nations. The trading systems currently created facilitate transactions and capital flows thanks to the regulation established by each of the countries creating the procedures and entities authorized to carry out operations with financial derivatives of options as well as the strengthening of a connected financial system with other markets. Know the form that each one of the stock exchanges establishes about the financial derivatives of options to create investment strategies that favor both the buyers who insure the product as well as for the sellers that have greater certainty of the price and price quote. possible purchase of your product in the future.
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Análisis técnico una herramienta para tomar decisiones en el mercado de valores
(2019-08-16) Pineda Mestra, Sara; Ortega cavadía, Enadis
It has always been a desire of the market professionals to try to predict the price of the assets that are traded in the different markets of the world creating tools of fundamental analysis and technical analysis, the latter aims by observing the behavior of the graphics Repetitive events of these to try to establish patterns that are met after a certain period of time. The behavior pattern of the graph through observation allows to identify the moment of entering or leaving a certain position of purchase or sale based on the analysis of the possible repetition of the pattern. Also know the different types of graphics, such as bar charts, Japanese candlesticks and the identification of what expresses each of them to make an investment decision. Added to the statistical indicators and oscillators applied to the historical price quotation with established periods of time that facilitate the analysis and the projection of the investment in order to obtain the highest profitability assuming lower risks. The technical analysis will be analyzed analyzing the historical behavior of the price through the trend of short, medium and long term, the channels of tendency, support, resistance, double roof patterns, double floor, triple roof, shoulder-head-shoulder, pull back, throwback, wedges, pennants, fibonaci retracements, simple and exponential moving averages, relative strength index, convergence-divergence indexes and bollinger bands.
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Estudio de Factibilidad para la Creación de una Empresa Dedicada a la Extracción y Comercialización de Miel de Abejas en el Municipio Tierralta- Córdoba en el Año 2019
(2019-08-16) Hernández Llorente, Aris Marcela; Torres Pardo, Tatiana Aurora
TITLE Feasibility study for the creation of a company dedicated to the extraction and sale of bee honey in the city of Tierralta - Córdoba in 2019. MEMBERS Aris Marcela Hernández Llorente & Tatiana Aurora Torres Pardo Beekeeping in Colombia, has been considered as an important product in the national economy that deserves to meet all quality standards, because it has evolved from generation to generation, moving mainly to the production of honey, wax, royal jelly, among others. The following feasibility study gives information from the realization of various studies; this is integrated by market, technical, administrative and financial study. Each of them gives the necessary guides that allows getting a solid information to make correct decisions, obtain greater productivity and indicate if creating a company, dedicated to the extraction and sale of bee honey, is profitable for an investment in the city of Tierralta. The feasibility study was also made to be presented as a degree requirement to obtain the title of Administrator in Finance and International Business.
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Estudio de factibilidad para la creacion de una empresa prestadora de servicio de cosecha mecanizada de arroz (Oryza sativa) en la mojana sucreña
(2019-08-19) Altamar Miranda, Miguel Angel; Cantero Mestra, Wendy
Company: Oryza S.A.S. Location: Municipalities of Majagual, Guaranda and San Benito Abad. Business opportunity: Offer to the rice producers of the Mojana Sucreña the mechanized harvest service of their crop, with current model harvesters and therefore more efficient in the process. Competitors: Currently there are approximately 50 providers of the harvest service in the Mojana Sucreña, it should be noted that, with combines ranging from 55 to 20 years old. Service: Mechanized rice harvest. Price: 120,000 per ton harvested. Investment budget: The fixed investment is 2,792,070. Profitability: The financial evaluation of the project supports that the IRR is equivalent to 12.71%; The B / C ratio is 1.36 and the Net Present Value (NPV) corresponds to 739,514,466.
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Estudio de factibilidad para la creación y montaje de un minimarket en el municipio de guaranda sucre
(2019-08-20) Martinez Peinado, Sandrid Selena
The development of a business plan for the implementation and assembly of a minimarket in the municipality of Guaranda in the department of Sucre. It aims to provide a different option when it comes to acquiring mass consumption products by the inhabitants of this area, for which a series of investigations have been carried out in order to gather the necessary information to guarantee the viability of the project execution. With the implementation of minimarket it is intended to satisfy the physiological need to feed on customers and their desire to save money and time in making purchases of products. The proposed business will sell mass consumption products, mainly food. Its primary target audience is made up of the homes of the municipality of Guaranda.