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The present research aims to determine the contribution of a system of didactic strategies, based on the psychogenetic perspective of Emilia Ferreiro, in the process of construction of the written language in first-grade students of the I. E. Divino Niño la Madera. The problem revolved around the deficiencies in the writing process that students present and that are reflected in the results obtained in internal and external tests. The study was developed in 3 phases using a qualitative approach through a case study with a group of 18 students.. The intervention made it possible to achieve significant advances in the process of acquisition of written language. After the intervention, it was found that, through meaningful learning activities, from a constructivist perspective, 61% of the children began to be in the third moment of writing, that is, the alphabetic level, 39% were in the second moment, the syllabic, with positive results and little time to go to the alphabetic level. This allows us to conclude the effectiveness of the didactic strategies taking into account the psychogenetic perspective of Emilia Ferreiro, for the teaching of writing in the students of the educational institution under study.

La presente investigación tiene como título desarrollo de la Competencia Científica “Indagación” a partir de la vivencia filosófica en los educandos de básica primaria. Donde se identificó un problema sobre el desempeño académico de los estudiantes de grado 5 en la competencia mencionada. Por tanto, se definió como objetivo general implementar la vivencia filosófica en el aula como estrategia pedagógica-didáctica para el desarrollo de la Competencia Científica “Indagación” en los educandos del grado quinto (5°) de primaria del Colegio La Sagrada Familia de Montería.

The objective of this work is to implement pedagogical-didactic strategies for the bullerengue teaching in sixth grade students of the Rancho Grande Educational Institution of the city of Montería, since these students do not have a process pedagogical where a musical atmosphere can be generated, in which they participate, that is, that they do not there is an approach to the playful processes of musical initiation and collaterally nor do we have the appropriate tools that truly facilitate the students the power to intervene with the experience and participate in a group focused on the musical and traditional practice of Bullerengue. It can be seen that within the plan of educational development of the Artistic area of the institution there is no pedagogical method and didactic for the teaching of Bullerengue and its three airs or slots. Objectively, this work seeks to be a methodological tool with pedagogical-didactic elements that provide practical resources for the development of the teaching-learning processes of the traditional bullerengue music in sixth grade students, thus generating an atmosphere conducive to musical and artistic expression of students. But due to contingency caused by COVID-19 and the closure of the facilities where the educational institutions, it was not possible to carry out the implementation of this project of research, reason why it could not be possible to obtain results and therefore these cannot be valued through an analysis. However, through the theoretical foundation and the background of this research, it is expected to achieve results favorable when put into practice.

Se presentan los resultados finales de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue comprender la contribución de la práctica de la oratoria, desde el área de Ciencias Sociales, en el desarrollo de habilidades de Pensamiento Crítico en estudiantes de educación media. Teóricamente se apoyó en aportes de Richard Paul y Linda Elder, Van Manen, entre otros. Es un estudio de enfoque cualitativo, con diseño metodológico fenomenológico hermenéutico, apoyado en las técnicas de observación participante, entrevista conversacional y registros anecdóticos de los participantes (ocho estudiantes y tres docentes de grado once). La información se procesó y analizó mediante el Interpretative Phenomenological Analisys de Larkin y Thompson (2012), en correspondencia con el enfoque hermenéutico planteado por Van Manen, y la transcripción por dictado de voz de Google y el registro y organización de datos en diario de campo de las interacciones en Facebook. Se muestran resultados finales del análisis de datos denominado “Del hablar y pensar”, de donde emergieron cinco temas o categorías que dan cuenta de cómo las prácticas de la oratoria, mediante relaciones pedagógicas empáticas entre maestro y estudiante, contribuyen a forjar una conciencia crítica, mediada por el ejercicio libre de la palabra en la escuela.

Por medio de esta investigación se quiso reconocer las concepciones y el concepto que los docentes tienen sobre Competencias, y la transferencia o aplicación de los mismos en el discurso sobre su actuación al enseñar y evaluar el aprendizaje, esto bajo la luz de la teoría fenomenológica de Husserl, y los contrastes entre la teoría del pensamiento de Locke y la teoría de la existencia del Ser de Jaspers, el pensamiento vigotskiano, la postura de Benveniste y la teoría de la deconstrucción de Jaques Derrida. Los conceptos y concepciones sobre enseñanza y aprendizaje por competencias, fundamento u objeto de esta investigación se revelan en la recolección de datos realizada a través de entrevista semiestructurada y cuestionario Likert, aplicadas a un grupo de docentes pertenecientes a instituciones educativas de Montería. Se considera una investigación de orden cualitativa, con diseño etnometodológico. La metodología que se empleó responde a las necesidades investigativas: se realizó bajo el enfoque cualitativo, el cual se basa en la realización de “procedimientos metodológicos que utiliza palabras, textos, discursos dibujos, gráficos e imágenes ‘[…], además al estar directamente relacionada con la línea de creencias y actitudes, necesariamente deben aplicarse elementos cualitativos, en este caso se trata de analizar experiencias, conceptos, creencias de un grupo de personas. Se abordó el estudio con un diseño etnometodológico, asumiéndolo desde la perspectiva de Garfinkel (1967), quien expone que la etnometodología estudia los métodos o procedimientos con los que los integrantes de la sociedad dan sentido a las experiencias vividas. El análisis y la discusión que se planteó a lo largo de la investigación fue asumida, también, para saber las estructuras de pensamiento que priman respecto al desarrollo por competencias y cómo estas brinda, oportunidades de aprendizaje a los estudiantes, ello se ve reflejado en el análisis de resultados.

The objective of this research work was to describe, based on the discursive regularities of the students of the folkloric dance group of the University of Cordoba, Monteria, the human needs that are satisfied with the practice of dance, taking into account the matrix of needs and satisfiers of development on a human scale. The type of research was Reflection Action Research (RAR), and it was located in the context of the qualitative research approach. As for the data collection technique, it was necessary to create conditions for reflection, self-education and participatory and egalitarian social action processes to take place, so the interview, observation and discussion groups were chosen. The study population consisted of 6 members of the dance group of the University of Córdoba. In connection with the results, it is evident the positive transformation of diverse attitudes in the human being due to the corporal and emotional component proposed by dance, through methodical and coherent actions. It should be noted that the interaction of the dance elements significantly influences the physical, mental and communicational control of the dancers; elevating knowledge and feelings to spaces that express from their intrinsic area to poems of life and social transformation, also denoting in their artistic creations and shows, sensations, emotions that awaken human sensitivity. It can be concluded that the contribution of dance is significant in the physical, affective, mental, intellectual and aesthetic dimensions of the dancer, so it is necessary to strengthen cultural events in the educational field, where dance finds in the educational processes spaces where it manages to transcend in the social imaginary as an opportunity of life.

The purpose of this research was to develop a didactic strategy mediated by play focused on the pedagogy of peace for the strengthening, reflexibility, and daily improvement of coexistence in the members of the Los Araujos Educational Institution of the Department of Córdoba, Colombia. The methodological design of the research is assumed from the qualitative approach with a perspective of ethnomethodology, in the sense that it describes and analyzes the behaviors of the people in the aforementioned context, as well as the meanings that these behaviors have on the environment in which they develop. Álvarez Gayou (2003). (Cited by Hernández, Fernández & Baptista, 2006). For the development of the study, a review of different literature has been carried out regarding the categories used from a conceptual, theoretical, and methodological point of view to have a greater understanding and mastery of these categories. The research was carried out in five study phases: Planning of the object of study, application through fieldwork, analysis of findings obtained through the different instruments, interpretation of the phenomenon of study, contrasting, and theorizing to elaborate a proposal. The strategies used for the collection of the information were observation, interviews, surveys, and questionnaires. Among the results found are evidenced by the lack of an institutional strategy that enhances coexistence from a vision based on the components of the pedagogy for peace, exposing the threats of the context and the limited conditions in the institution concerning school coexistence are obstacles that minimize their effective and timely management. These results were triangulated and obtained inputs for the design of a playful proposal from a pedagogical approach to peace of the context and the limited conditions in the institution concerning school coexistence are obstacles that minimize their effective and timely management.

This research has as objective to establish the influence of collaborative learning mediated by an environment of leadership, in the development of mathematical thinking in tenth grade students of the Nuestra Señora del Rosario Educational Institution, in the municipality of Valencia - Córdoba. The problem revolves around the difficults that they show in the maths teaching and learning process and what they reflect in the results obtained by students in their external and internal tests. This research is framed inside the analytical – empirical paradigm, the analysis and processing of datum is assumed by the quantitative method applying a methodological, quasi – experimental design developed in seven stages. The results obtained in this investigation were corroborated with the application of the nonparametric tests of Man Whitney and Wilcoxon, available in SPSS software. It is noted that the students belonging to the experimental group achieved significant improvements in the development of mathematical thinking measured through the geometric metric component and the random component, after being intervened with the collaborative learning strategy. On the other hand, it was found in the development of the argumentative competence of the random component that, although there were differences between the average ranks of the experimental group, these were not significant. We concluded that the collaborative learning strategy is effective to majority of students in the mathematical thinking development.