Publicación: Evaluación de Jatropha curcas L. como estrategia de recuperación de suelos degradados y contaminados por mercurio en Ayapel Cordoba
dc.audience | ||
dc.contributor.advisor | Marrugo Negrete, Jesé Luis | |
dc.contributor.author | Ruiz Lora, Anselmo Luis | |
dc.contributor.jury | Rodríguez Díaz, Yim James | |
dc.contributor.jury | Vergara Rivera, Carlos | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-22T16:33:24Z | |
dc.date.available | 2028-07-18 | |
dc.date.available | 2025-07-22T16:33:24Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025-07-15 | |
dc.description.abstract | La Fitorremediación, es una tecnología innovadora y amigable con el medio ambiente, la cual promueve el desarrollo y aplicación de técnicas que permiten recuperar suelos contaminados con metales pesados. Esta investigación desarrolló un proceso de remediación evaluando el cultivo de Jatropha curcas como una estrategia de recuperación de suelos degradados y contaminados con mercurio en el municipio de Ayapel Córdoba, con el fin de mitigar los impactos causados al medio ambiente y la salud de sus habitantes por la actividad de minería aurífera que se desarrolla en este municipio. El área donde se llevó a cabo el proceso de fitorremediación corresponde a un terreno de 2.4 hectáreas degradado y contaminado con mercurio ubicado en la parte sur de la ciénaga de Ayapel. Se aplicó un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con 4 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones. Se midieron variables morfométricas como altura y grosor del tallo, numero de hojas y brotes, área foliar y clorofila. Se hallaron altas concentraciones de Hg total en las parcelas 5 (4.141,31 µg/kg) y 9 (2.702,87 µg/kg), niveles que superan ampliamente los límites establecidos por la OMS y la EPA para suelos agrícolas (US EPA, 2025). El tratamiento 3 mostró la mayor acumulación de Hg en raíces con una media de 609,0 µg/kg, superando ampliamente los tratamientos 1 y 2, que registran valores medios de 263,0 µg/kg y 267,0 µg/kg respectivamente. La fitorremediación, aplicada a través del cultivo de Jatropha curcas L., constituyó una estrategia técnicamente viable y ambientalmente pertinente para enfrentar la degradación, así como la contaminación por mercurio en suelos tropicales, particularmente en territorios impactados por minería aurífera artesanal como Ayapel, Córdoba. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Phytoremediation is an innovative and environmentally friendly technology that promotes the development and application of techniques for the recovery of soils contaminated with heavy metals. This research developed a remediation process evaluating the cultivation of Jatropha curcas as a recovery strategy for degraded and mercury-contaminated soils in the municipality of Ayapel, Córdoba. This strategy aims to mitigate the impacts on the environment and the health of its inhabitants caused by the gold mining activity carried out in this municipality. The area where the phytoremediation process was carried out corresponds to a 2.4-hectare degraded and mercury-contaminated plot located in the southern part of the Ayapel swamp. A completely randomized experimental design was applied, with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Morphometric variables such as stem height and thickness, number of leaves and shoots, leaf area, and chlorophyll were measured. High concentrations of total Hg were found in plots 5 (4,141.31 µg/kg) and 9 (2,702.87 µg/kg), levels that far exceed the limits established by the WHO and the EPA for agricultural soils (US EPA, 2025). Treatment 3 showed the highest accumulation of Hg in roots with an average of 609.0 µg/kg, far exceeding treatments 1 and 2, which recorded average values of 263.0 µg/kg and 267.0 µg/kg, respectively. Phytoremediation, applied through the cultivation of Jatropha curcas L., constituted a technically viable and environmentally relevant strategy to address degradation, as well as mercury contamination, in tropical soils, particularly in territories impacted by artisanal gold mining such as Ayapel, Córdoba. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Ciencias Ambientales | |
dc.description.modality | Trabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. INTRODUCCIÓN | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2. MARCO DE REFERENCIA | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.1. ANTECEDENTES | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.2. MARCO TEÓRICO | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.3. MARCO CONCEPTUAL | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3. OBJETIVOS | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4. MARCO METODOLÓGICO | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.1. TIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.2. ÁREA Y/O OBJETO DE ESTUDIO | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3. FASES DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.1. Fase I | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.2. Fase II | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.3. Fase III | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6. CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | REFERENCIAS | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | ANEXOS | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad de Córdoba | |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba | |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/9456 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad de Cordoba | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Básicas | |
dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Ciencias Ambientales | |
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dc.rights | Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2025 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf | |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.subject.keywords | Phytoremediation | |
dc.subject.keywords | Bioaccumulation | |
dc.subject.keywords | Decontamination | |
dc.subject.keywords | Gold mining | |
dc.subject.proposal | Bioacumulación | |
dc.subject.proposal | Descontaminación | |
dc.subject.proposal | Fitorremediación | |
dc.subject.proposal | Minería aurífera | |
dc.title | Evaluación de Jatropha curcas L. como estrategia de recuperación de suelos degradados y contaminados por mercurio en Ayapel Cordoba | |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
dc.type.content | Text | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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