Publicación:
Caracterización de microplásticos en sedimentos de la Ciénaga la Guartinaja, complejo cenagoso del Bajo Sinú - Córdoba, Colombia

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dc.audience
dc.contributor.advisorMoreno Arteaga, Argemiro José
dc.contributor.advisorCantero Benítez, Mónica Cecilia
dc.contributor.authorLópez Borja, Paola Andrea
dc.contributor.authorTapia Urango, Danna
dc.contributor.juryRosso Pinto, Mauricio José
dc.contributor.juryJiménez Arcia, Laura Raquel
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-22T14:13:10Z
dc.date.available2024-10-22T14:13:10Z
dc.date.issued2024-10-21
dc.description.abstractLa contaminación por microplásticos (MPs), es un indicador importante del impacto humano en el medio ambiente, convirtiéndose en la actualidad en un problema global; y, a pesar de la atención mundial acerca de esta problemática, la información sobre la presencia y naturaleza de estos contaminantes en cuerpos de agua dulce y sedimentos fluviales sigue siendo limitada. Este estudio caracterizó los MPs presentes en los sedimentos en la Ciénaga la Guartinaja, Colombia, examinando su distribución espacial, abundancia, forma, color y tamaño; analizando las fuentes de procedencia y las posibles implicaciones en la salud humana. Se tomaron y analizaron muestras de sedimentos en 30 puntos de la ciénaga, los MPs se obtuvieron mediante separación por densidad utilizado solución salina y degradando la materia orgánica de los sedimentos con peróxido de hidrógeno al 50%; la fracción líquida resultante se filtró a través de una membrana de nitrocelulosa con un tamaño de poro de 0,5 micras, permitiendo la retención de los microplásticos. Los resultados revelan una alarmante abundancia de MPs, con un promedio de 131 partículas por cada 100 gramos de sedimento (MPs/100g). Las fibras transparentes fueron el tipo de MP predominante (75.23%), con tamaños que varían entre 0.38 mm y 3.16 mm. Los puntos con mayor abundancia de MPs, como los situados cerca de poblaciones y caños, sugieren una influencia directa de la actividad humana y la gestión inadecuada de residuos en la contaminación de la ciénaga.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregrado
dc.description.degreenameIngeniero(a) Ambiental
dc.description.modalityTrabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8669
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombia
dc.publisher.programIngeniería Ambiental
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dc.rightsCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject.keywordsMicroplastics
dc.subject.keywordsSediments
dc.subject.keywordsSwamp
dc.subject.keywordsPollution
dc.subject.proposalMicroplásticos
dc.subject.proposalSedimentos
dc.subject.proposalCiénaga
dc.subject.proposalContaminación
dc.titleCaracterización de microplásticos en sedimentos de la Ciénaga la Guartinaja, complejo cenagoso del Bajo Sinú - Córdoba, Colombiaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
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