Publicación:
Estudio eco-epidemiológico de infección por Borrelia spp. en animales de compañía, domésticos, silvestres y garrapatas de algunas áreas del Caribe Colombiano

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dc.audience
dc.contributor.advisorFaccini Martínez, Álvaro A.
dc.contributor.advisorMattar Velilla, Salim
dc.contributor.authorLópez Mejía, Yesica Paola
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T13:52:33Z
dc.date.available2025-06-11
dc.date.available2024-06-12T13:52:33Z
dc.date.issued2025-06-11
dc.description.abstractLas especies patógenas del género Borrelia son agentes zoonóticos que causan enfermedades infecciosas emergentes y reemergentes en todo el mundo y constituyen una amenaza para la salud pública. el objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la eco-epidemiológico de infección por Borrelia spp. en animales de compañía, domésticos, silvestres y garrapatas de algunas áreas del caribe colombiano. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio es descriptivo, prospectivo y retrospectivo de corte transversal. Se realizaron salidas de campo para la captura de garrapatas y toma de muestras de animales en distintas áreas del Caribe Colombiano. Las muestras se analizaron mediante técnicas de PCR, secuenciación Sanger y NGS. Resultados. En este estudio se obtuvo resultados positivos para diferentes especies del género Borrelia en murciélagos, zarigüeyas, roedores, bovinos y garrapatas. Adicionalmente, este estudio demostró una diversidad de animales domésticos y silvestres como fuente alimentaria de Ornithodoros puertoricensis, vector implicado en transmisión de Borrelia en humanos. El estudio proporciona la primera evidencia molecular de Borrelia spp. en murciélagos, zarigüeyas, roedores, bovinos y garrapatas en el departamento de Córdoba. Se recomienda realizar más estudios para aislar y secuenciar genomas de Borrelia spp. en murciélagos y roedores, y considerar la Borreliosis bovina en el diagnóstico veterinario.spa
dc.description.abstractPathogenic species of the genus Borrelia are zoonotic agents that cause emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases worldwide and constitute a threat to public health. The objective of this work was to study the eco-epidemiological of infection by Borrelia spp. in pet, domestic, wild animals and ticks in some areas of the Colombian Caribbean. Methodology. A descriptive, prospective and retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out. Field trips were carried out to capture ticks and take animal samples in different areas of the Colombian Caribbean. The samples were analyzed using PCR, Sanger sequencing and NGS techniques. Results. In this study, positive results were obtained for different species of the genus Borrelia in bats, opossums, rodents, cattle and ticks. Additionally, this study demonstrated a diversity of domestic and wild animals as a food source of Ornithodoros Puertoricensis, a vector involved in the transmission of Borrelia in humans. The study provides the first molecular evidence of Borrelia spp. in bats, opossums, rodents, cattle and ticks in the department of Córdoba. Further studies are recommended to isolate and sequence genomes of Borrelia spp. in bats and rodents, and consider bovine borreliosis in veterinary diagnosis.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.description.degreenameDoctor(a) en Microbiología y Salud Tropical
dc.description.modalityTrabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión
dc.description.tableofcontents1. INTRODUCCIÓN...10spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2. MARCO CONCEPTUAL...13
dc.description.tableofcontents3.1 Género Borrelia...16
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2 Vectores artrópodos...16
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2.1 Familia Ixodidae...17
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2.2 Familia Argasidae...17
dc.description.tableofcontents3.3 Borreliosis...17
dc.description.tableofcontents3.3.1 Borreliosis de Lyme...18
dc.description.tableofcontents3.3.2 Fiebre recurrente...20
dc.description.tableofcontents3.3.3 Borreliosis de importancia veterinarias...31
dc.description.tableofcontents3.4 Diagnóstico...32
dc.description.tableofcontents4. OBJETIVOS...34
dc.description.tableofcontents4.1 General...34
dc.description.tableofcontents4.2 Específicos...34
dc.description.tableofcontents5. CAPITULO I. IDENTIFICAR LA INFECCIÓN POR Borrelia spp. EN ANIMALES DE COMPAÑÍA, DOMÉSTICOS, SILVESTRES Y GARRAPATAS EN ALGUNAS ÁREAS DEL CARIBE COLOMBIANO Y ESTABLECER RELACIONES FILOGENÉTICAS DE LAS ESPECIES DE Borrelia spp. ENCONTRADAS...35
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1 Metodología...35
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1.1 Tipo de estudio...35
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1.2 Área de estudio...37
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1.3 Muestras de animales silvestres...38
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1.4 Animales domésticos y de compañía...38
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1.5 Captura de garrapatas...39
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1.5.1 Identificación taxonómica...39
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1.7 Visualización de espiroquetas en extendido de sangre periférica y gota gruesa...39
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1.8 Detección molecular de Borrelia spp...40
dc.description.tableofcontents5.2 Resultados...43
dc.description.tableofcontents5.2.1 Animales silvestres...46
dc.description.tableofcontents5.2.2 Animales domésticos y de compañía...60
dc.description.tableofcontents5.2.3 Garrapatas...64
dc.description.tableofcontents5.3 Discusión...68
dc.description.tableofcontents5.3.1 Animales silvestres...68
dc.description.tableofcontents5.3.2 Animales domésticos...74
dc.description.tableofcontents5.3.3 Garrapatas...76
dc.description.tableofcontents6. CAPITULO II. DETERMINAR LA PRESENCIA DE Ornithodoros sp. Y SU FUENTE ALIMENTARIA EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE CÓRDOBA...78
dc.description.tableofcontents6.1 Metodología...78
dc.description.tableofcontents6.1.1 Área Geográfica y Sitios de Muestreo...78
dc.description.tableofcontents6.1.2 Recolección e identificación de garrapatas...80
dc.description.tableofcontents6.1.3 Análisis moleculares y filogenéticos...80
dc.description.tableofcontents6.1.4 Identificación de fuentes alimentarias sanguínea en Ornithodoros spp....81
dc.description.tableofcontents6.2 Resultados...82
dc.description.tableofcontents6.2.1 Colecta de garrapatas...82
dc.description.tableofcontents6.2.2 Identificación morfológica y genética de especímenes...84
dc.description.tableofcontents6.2.3 Detección de fuentes alimentarias sanguíneas en O. puertoricensis...87
dc.description.tableofcontents6.3 Discusión...94
dc.description.tableofcontents7. ARTICULOS CIENTÍFICOS RELACIONADOS Y PUBLICACIONES PRELIMINARES...98
dc.description.tableofcontents8. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS...99
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio universidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8309
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombia
dc.publisher.programDoctorado en Microbiología y Salud Tropical
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dc.rightsCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.keywordsBorrelia
dc.subject.keywordsBats
dc.subject.keywordsTicks
dc.subject.keywordsCanine
dc.subject.keywordsBovine
dc.subject.keywordsRodents
dc.subject.keywordsOpssum
dc.subject.proposalBorrelia
dc.subject.proposalMurcielagos
dc.subject.proposalZarigüeyas
dc.subject.proposalBovinos
dc.subject.proposalCaninos
dc.subject.proposalGarrapatas
dc.subject.proposalRoedores
dc.titleEstudio eco-epidemiológico de infección por Borrelia spp. en animales de compañía, domésticos, silvestres y garrapatas de algunas áreas del Caribe Colombiano
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
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Documento tesis doctorado, Yesica Lopez, 2-febr-24.pdf
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G.F.A. Tesis