Publicación:
Efectos de la fragmentación per se del bosque seco tropical sobre la riqueza taxonómica y funcional de mamíferos en el Caribe Colombiano

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dc.audience
dc.contributor.advisorChacó Pacheco, Julio Javier
dc.contributor.advisorPerez Torres, Jairo
dc.contributor.authorNarváez Barrios, Sebastián
dc.contributor.juryCarrillo Fajardio, Merly Yenedith
dc.contributor.juryPardo Vargas, Lain
dc.contributor.juryRegolín, André Luis
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-16T16:18:44Z
dc.date.available2025-11-14
dc.date.available2024-11-16T16:18:44Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-15
dc.description.abstractLos efectos de la fragmentación sobre la biodiversidad son objeto de debate. Algunos estudios indican que existen efectos positivos de la fragmentación, otros autores argumentan que la fragmentación es la principal causa de la pérdida de biodiversidad. La "fragmentación per se" se refiere a la fragmentación del hábitat independientemente de la cantidad de hábitat disponible, este concepto distingue entre la cantidad de hábitat y el patrón o la configuración del hábitat en el paisaje. Evaluamos los efectos de fragmentación per se del bosque seco tropical (Bs-T) en la región Caribe colombiana sobre la riqueza taxonómica y funcional de mamíferos medianos y grandes. Para esto, utilizamos 34 paisajes con rangos de cobertura forestal entre 5 y 90 % en la región. Calculamos métricas de composición (cobertura forestal, tamaño de parche) y de configuración (densidad de borde del bosque, número de parches) del paisaje. En cada paisaje, estimamos la riqueza taxonómica (S) total, especies que dependen de bosque, especies que no dependen de bosque y la riqueza funcional (FRic) mediante registros de fototrampeo. Nuestros resultados destacan la necesidad de preservar tanto grandes como pequeños remantes de bosque. Encontramos que los efectos de la fragmentación per se son positivos en cuanto a la densidad de bordes (ED) en la riqueza total de especies y con efectos positivos moderados sobre las especies no dependientes de bosques. Mientras que, la riqueza de especies dependientes de los bosques se ve afectada por el número de parches (NP) y beneficiada por la cobertura forestal (CA). Estos hallazgos sugieren que los esfuerzos de conservación no solo deben centrarse en preservar y aumentar la cantidad total de hábitat, si no también tener en cuenta la configuración del paisaje del Bs-T en el Caribe colombiano.spa
dc.description.abstractThe effects of fragmentation on biodiversity are a topic of debate. Some studies indicate positive effects of fragmentation, while others argue that fragmentation is the main cause of biodiversity loss. "Fragmentation per se" refers to habitat fragmentation regardless of the amount of habitat available, distinguishing between habitat amount and the pattern or configuration of the landscape. We evaluated the effects of fragmentation per se of tropical dry forest (TD-F) in the Colombian Caribbean region on the taxonomic and functional richness of medium and large mammals. To do this, we used 34 landscapes with forest cover ranging from 5% to 90% in the region. We calculated landscape composition metrics (forest cover, patch size) and configuration metrics (forest edge density, number of patches). In each landscape, we estimated total taxonomic richness (S), forest-dependent species, not-forestdependent species, and functional richness (FRic) through camera trap records. Our results highlight the need to preserve both large and small forest remnants. We found that the effects of fragmentation per se are positive in terms of edge density (ED) on total species richness and show moderate positive effects on non-forest-dependent species. Meanwhile, the richness of forest-dependent species is affected by the number of patches (NP) and benefits from forest cover (CA). These findings suggest that conservation efforts should not only focus on preserving and increasing the total amount of habitat but also take into account the landscape configuration of TD-F in the Colombian Caribbean region.eng
dc.description.degreelevelPregrado
dc.description.degreenameBiólogo(a)
dc.description.modalityArtículo
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8745
dc.language.isospa
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Básicas
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBiología
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dc.rightsCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.keywordsHabitat amount
dc.subject.keywordsFunctional diversity
dc.subject.keywordsLandscape configuration
dc.subject.keywordsLandscape composition
dc.subject.keywordsConservation
dc.subject.proposalCantidad de hábitat
dc.subject.proposalDiversidad funcional
dc.subject.proposalConfiguración del paisaje
dc.subject.proposalComposición del paisaje
dc.subject.proposalConservación
dc.titleEfectos de la fragmentación per se del bosque seco tropical sobre la riqueza taxonómica y funcional de mamíferos en el Caribe Colombianospa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
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