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Evaluación de contaminantes ambientales en el ensamblaje de murciélagos de un sector de ocupación campesina del Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo, Córdoba- Colombia

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dc.contributor.advisorMarrugo Negrete, José Luis
dc.contributor.advisorBallesteros Correa, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorRacero Casarrubia, Javier Alfonso
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-05T14:17:02Z
dc.date.available2022-02-05T14:17:02Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-04
dc.description.abstractIndustrialization, the use of agrochemicals in agricultural activities, mining and the inappropriate use of fertilizers have caused the concentration of environmental pollutants in the different biotic components of ecosystems. In this work, it was evaluated the presence of heavy metals and organochlorine pesticides in the assemblage of bats from a sector (Manso-Tigre) of peasant occupation of the Paramillo National Natural Park, upper Sinu River basin, Córdoba department, was evaluated. The concentration of heavy metals was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry with graphite furnace (Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu) and cold vapor (Hg), while for determination of organochlorine pesticides (Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin, Heptachlor epoxide, α-BCH, βBCH, γ-BCH, 2,4-DDD, 2,4-DDT, 4,4-DDE and 4,4-DDT) was done by gas chromatography. The concentrations of Zn found in liver and muscle were higher than those of Cu, Pb, Cd and Hg. For most species, the concentration of heavy metals found in the different tissues was Zn> Cu> Pb> Hg. For the case of organochlorine pesticide (POC) content in liver and muscle, there were significant statistical differences (peng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Ambientalesspa
dc.description.modalityTrabajos de Investigación y/o Extensiónspa
dc.description.resumenLa industrialización, el uso de agroquímicos en actividades agrícolas, la minería y uso inadecuado de fertilizantes, han causado concentración de contaminantes ambientales en los diferentes componentes bióticos de los ecosistemas. En este trabajo, se evaluó la presencia de metales pesados y plaguicidas organoclorados en el ensamblaje de murciélagos de un sector (Manso–Tigre) de ocupación campesina en el área del Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo, cuenca alta del Río Sinú, departamento de Córdoba. La concentración de metales pesados fue determinada por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica con horno de grafito (Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu) y vapor frío (Hg); mientras que, por cromatografía de gases se realizó la determinación de plaguicidas organoclorados (Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin, Heptacloro epóxido, α-BCH, βBCH, γ-BCH, 2,4-DDD, 2,4-DDT, 4,4-DDE y 4,4-DDT). Las concentraciones de Zn halladas en hígado y músculo fueron mayores a las de Cu, Pb, Cd y Hg. Para la mayoría de las especies, la concentración de metales pesados encontrados en los diferentes tejidos fue Zn > Cu > Pb > Hg. Para el caso del contenido de plaguicidas organoclorados (POC) en hígado y músculo presentó diferencias estadísticas significativas (pspa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. INTRODUCCIÓN............................................................................................................................................................... 1spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2. MARCO TEÓRICO Y ANTECEDENTES................................................................................................................... 2spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.1. LOS METALES PESADOS............................................................................................................................................. 2spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.2. PLAGUICIDAS ....................................................................................................................................................................4spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.3 TOXICIDAD DE METALES PESADOS Y PLAGUICIDAS............................................................................ 6spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.4 CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LOS MAMÍFEROS SILVESTRES COMO BIOMONITORES................. 7spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.5 ANTECEDENTES................................................................................................................................................................ 7spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.6 LA PRESENCIA DE PESADOS EN MAMÍFEROS......................................................................................... 8spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.7 PRESENCIA DE PLAGUICIDAS EN MAMÍFEROS VOLADORES (QUIRÓPTEROS)................ 9spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3. OBJETIVOS.............................................................................................................................................................................. 11spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL....................................................................................................................................................... 11spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS.......................................................................................................................................... 11spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4. METODOLOGIA.................................................................................................................................................................... 11spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.1 ÁREA DE ESTUDIO........................................................................................................................................................... 11spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.2 MÉTODOS............................................................................................................................................................................. 13spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.3 ANÁLISIS DE LABORATORIO DEL MATERIAL BIOLÓGICO................................................................. 15spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.4 CONTROL DE CALIDAD DEL MÉTODO............................................................................................................ 16spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.5 ANÁLISIS DE LA INFORMACIÓN........................................................................................................................... 18spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5. RESULTADOS......................................................................................................................................................................... 18spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1 CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL ENSAMBLE DE MURCIÉLAGOS.................................................................... 18spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.2 CONCENTRACIÓN DE METALES PESADOS EN ESPECIES DE MURCIÉLAGOS.................... 20spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.3 CONCENTRACIÓN DE PLAGUICIDAS ORGANOCLORADOS EN MURCIÉLAGOS................ 21spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6. DISCUSION.............................................................................................................................................................................. 25spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6.1 METALES PESADOS........................................................................................................................................................ 25spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6.2 PLAGUICIDAS POC’S..................................................................................................................................................... 28spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6.4 LOS MURCIÉLAGOS COMO BIOINDICADORES DE CONTAMINANTES..................................... 30spa
dc.description.tableofcontents7. CONCLUSIONES................................................................................................................................................................... 30spa
dc.description.tableofcontents8. RECOMENDACIONES...................................................................................................................................................... 31spa
dc.description.tableofcontents9. BIBLIOGRAFIA...................................................................................................................................................................... 32spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/4801
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Básicasspa
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Ciencias Ambientalesspa
dc.rightsCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2021spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.keywordsHeavy metalseng
dc.subject.keywordsPesticideseng
dc.subject.keywordsBatseng
dc.subject.keywordsEnvironmental pollutioneng
dc.subject.keywordsProtected areaseng
dc.subject.keywordsTropical rainforesteng
dc.subject.proposalMetales pesadosspa
dc.subject.proposalPlaguicidasspa
dc.subject.proposalMurciélagosspa
dc.subject.proposalContaminación ambientalspa
dc.subject.proposalÁreas protegidasspa
dc.subject.proposalBosque húmedo tropicalspa
dc.titleEvaluación de contaminantes ambientales en el ensamblaje de murciélagos de un sector de ocupación campesina del Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo, Córdoba- Colombiaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionspa
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