Publicación:
Remoción de contaminantes emergentes en aguas residuales domésticas mediante humedales artificiales con campo eléctrico: un estudio a escala piloto

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dc.contributor.advisorPinedo, José
dc.contributor.authorLozano Cordero, Leidy Judith
dc.contributor.authorRomero Rodríguez, Yulieth Paola
dc.contributor.juryDíaz Pongutá, Basilio
dc.contributor.juryMarrugo Madrid, Siday María
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-24T01:22:20Z
dc.date.available2026-07-23
dc.date.available2025-07-24T01:22:20Z
dc.date.issued2025-07-23
dc.description.abstractLos productos farmacéuticos y de cuidado personal (PPCP) son contaminantes emergentes de creciente preocupación ambiental. Este estudio evaluó el desempeño de un humedal construido de flujo vertical (HCFV) con Eichhornia crassipes integrado con campo eléctrico para la remoción de bisfenol A (BPA) ,17-alfa-etinilestradiol (EE2) y gemfibrozilo (GEM) en aguas residuales domésticas. El sistema consistió en tres unidades experimentales construidas en policloruro de vinilo: TR1 (plantas + tapas plásticas), TR2 (plantas + tapas plásticas + estimulación eléctrica a 10 y 1.0 V) y TR3 (plantas sin material soporte). La concentración inicial de BPA registrada fue de 1.07 ± 0.07 µg/L, mientras que para los compuestos EE2 y GEM, tales concentraciones se encontraron por debajo del límite de cuantificación (LCM = 0.05 µg/L). Los resultados indican que la eliminación más efectiva de BPA dentro de los sistemas HCFV se logró en (TR3), alcanzando un 98.13% ± 0.43%, seguido de un 87.85% ± 2.80% (TR1), valores que superan el obtenido por TR2, que fue de 85.05% ± 2.80%. Reducir el campo eléctrico de 10 V a 1.0 V mejoró la eliminación de DQO en un 42%. No obstante, esta eficiencia puede verse afectada con el tiempo, sugiriendo así una correlación directa entre el voltaje aplicado y el tiempo de contacto en los sistemas de tratamiento. Estos resultados confirman el potencial de los humedales artificiales con campo eléctrico como una estrategia innovadora y eficiente para la remoción de contaminantes emergentes en aguas residuales, destacando la necesidad de estudios adicionales para su optimización y escalado.spa
dc.description.abstractPharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are emerging contaminants of increasing environmental concern. This study evaluated the performance of a vertical flow constructed wetland (VCW) with Eichhornia crassipes integrated with electric field for the removal of bisphenol A (BPA), 17-alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2) and gemfibrozil (GEM) in domestic wastewater. The system consisted of three experimental units constructed in polyvinyl chloride: TR1 (plants + plastic caps), TR2 (plants + plastic caps + electrical stimulation at 10 and 1.0 V) and TR3 (plants without supporting material). The initial BPA concentration recorded was 1.07 ± 0.07 µg/L, while for the EE2 and GEM compounds, such concentrations were found to be below the limit of quantification (LCM = 0.05 µg/L). The results indicate that the most effective removal of BPA within the HCFV systems was achieved in (TR3), reaching 98.13% ± 0.43%, followed by 87.85% ± 2.80% (TR1), values that exceed that obtained by TR2, which was 85.05% ± 2.80%. Reducing the electric field from 10 V to 1.0 V improved COD removal by 42%. However, this efficiency may be affected with time, suggesting a direct correlation between applied voltage and contact time in the treatment systems. These results confirm the potential of artificial wetlands with electric field as an innovative and efficient strategy for the removal of emerging contaminants in wastewater, highlighting the need for further studies for their optimization and scaling up.eng
dc.description.degreelevelPregrado
dc.description.degreenameQuímico(a)
dc.description.modalityTrabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión
dc.description.tableofcontentsLista de Figurasspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsLista de Tablasspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsResumenspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstracteng
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introducciónspa
dc.description.tableofcontents2. Objetivosspa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.1. Objetivo Generalspa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.2. Objetivos Especificosspa
dc.description.tableofcontents3. Marco Teóricospa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.1. Definición y características de los humedales artificialesspa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.1.1. ¿Qué es un humedal artificial?spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.1.2. ¿Cómo se clasifican los humedales artificiales?spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.1.3. Rendimiento de la eliminación de humedales artificiales híbridosspa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2. Componentes del humedal artificialspa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2.1. Aguaspa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2.2. Sustratospa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2.3. Macrófitosspa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2.4. Microorganismosspa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.3. Funciones y beneficios de los humedales en el tratamiento de aguas residualesspa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.3.1. ¿Cuáles son los principales procesos que contribuyen a la eliminación de contaminantes en humedales artificiales?spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.4. Contaminantes emergentes objeto de estudiospa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.4.1. ¿Qué son los contaminantes emergentes?spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.4.2. Bisfenol Aspa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.4.3. 17-alfa-etinilestradiolspa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.4.4. Gemfibrozilospa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.5. Sistemas electroquímicos integrados en humedales artificialesspa
dc.description.tableofcontents4. Metodologíaspa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.1. Configuración y funcionamiento de humedales artificiales a escala pilotospa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.2. Muestreo y análisis parámetros fisicoquímicosspa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.3. Análisis estadísticospa
dc.description.tableofcontents5. Resultados y análisisspa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1. Caracterización fisicoquímica del agua residualspa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.2. Evaluación de la remoción de materia orgánica y nutrientes en humedales artificialesspa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.3. Remoción de contaminantes emergentes en humedales artificialesspa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.4. Comparación con otros estudios y perspectivas futurasspa
dc.description.tableofcontents6. Conclusionesspa
dc.description.tableofcontents7. Recomendacionesspa
dc.description.tableofcontents8. Lista de referencia o bibliografíaspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Universidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/9465
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Básicas
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombia
dc.publisher.programQuímica
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dc.rightsCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2025
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.keywordsArtificial wetlandseng
dc.subject.keywordsEmerging contaminantseng
dc.subject.keywordsEichhornia crassipeseng
dc.subject.keywordsElectric fieldeng
dc.subject.proposalHumedales artificialesspa
dc.subject.proposalContaminantes emergentesspa
dc.subject.proposalEichhornia crassipesspa
dc.subject.proposalCampo eléctricospa
dc.titleRemoción de contaminantes emergentes en aguas residuales domésticas mediante humedales artificiales con campo eléctrico: un estudio a escala piloto
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
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