Publicación: Exploring teaching practices used by english teachers for promoting oral online interaction during COVID-19
dc.contributor.advisor | Herrera Naranjo, Sol | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Bohorquez Rodriguez, Deimer David | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-02-16T00:44:10Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-02-16T00:44:10Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-02-14 | |
dc.description.abstract | During Covid-19, teachers experienced drastic changes in their teaching methodologies which posed new challenges for the teaching and learning processes, particularly at the time of promoting interaction. During in-person classes teachers used a variety of means and strategies to promote interaction and keep students enrolled, focused and motivated to participate during the activities. Teachers changed this daily practice due to Covid 19 to synchronous and asynchronous teaching processes. Studies on this area demonstrated how teachers promoted online interaction using forums, public debates and interaction activities mostly mediated through platforms and through asynchronous modes (Guo et al., 2018; Beffa-Negrini, 2002). However, little is known about how teachers modified their teaching to respond to oral online interaction in times of Covid-19. This case study aims at characterizing three EFL teachers´ teaching practices to promote oral online interaction during synchronous classes and their implications for teaching and learning. Data was collected through class observations, interviews and document analysis which revealed how teachers engaged in this challenging experience. Findings showed that teachers mainly used online video conferencing platforms such as zoom, and meets to develop their online classes. They enrolled teaching practices such as IMAGE model, realia, games, direct questions among others to promote oral online interaction. Reading and listening web-based activities were integrated to promote discussion. The results also showed the main implications in teaching and learning during Covid 19. | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Enseñanza del Inglés | spa |
dc.description.modality | Trabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. Introduction 1 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2. Theoretical Framework 5 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.1 Conceptual Framework 5 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.1.2. Types of Interactions 7 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.1.2.1 Learner-Content Interaction 8 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.3 Synchronous Oral Online Processes 13 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.4 Social Media Applications 15 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3. Literature Review 17 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1 Promoting Students’ Oral Interaction During Online Classes 17 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.2 Teaching During the Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic 19 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4. Methodology 22 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.1 Research Design 22 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.2 Context and Participants 24 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.4 Data Collection Methods 26 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.5 Ethical Considerations 30 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.6 Data Analysis 30 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.0 Findings 35 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.1 Teachers’ Virtual Synchronic Teaching Practices used for Promoting Oral Online Interaction. 36 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.1.1 The use of Online Video Conferencing Platforms to Promote Oral Online Interaction 37 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.1.2. The use of WhatsApp as a Cross-platform Messaging Service as a Teaching Practice 39 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.1.3 The use of social media and Online Application 41 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.1.4 Reading and Listening Web-Based teaching practices for Fostering Oral Online Interaction 42 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.2 Teaching and Learning Implications in Online Scenarios to Promote Oral Online Interaction 47 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.2.1 Teaching Gains 47 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.2.1 Difficulty in Online Connectivity 49 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.2.2 Difficulty in planning an Online Class 50 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.2.3 Difficulty in Time Management 51 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.2.4 Difficulty in Managing Emotions 52 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.2.5 Difficulty in Hardware Functionalities 52 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6. Discussion 53 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7. Conclusions 67 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 8.References 69 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 9.Appendices 78 | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/7114 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Humanas | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Montería, Córdoba, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Enseñanza del Inglés | spa |
dc.rights | Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2023 | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Online teaching practices | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Oral online interaction | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Synchronic Teaching | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Social Media Applications | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Prácticas de enseñanza en línea | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Interacción oral en línea | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Enseñanza sincrónica | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Aplicaciones de redes sociales | spa |
dc.title | Exploring teaching practices used by english teachers for promoting oral online interaction during COVID-19 | spa |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion | spa |
dcterms.references | Abdulaziz, H., & Saleh, H. (2021). Measuring Students’ Use of Zoom Application in Language Course Based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 50, 883–900. | spa |
dcterms.references | Abdullah, M. Y., Hussin, S., & Ismail, K. (2019). Implementation of Flipped Classroom Model and Its Effectiveness on English Speaking Performance. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(9). | spa |
dcterms.references | Abrams, Z. (2003). The effect of synchronous and asynchronous CMC on oral performance in German. The Modern Language Journal, 87(2), 157-167. | spa |
dcterms.references | Ahmed, A. (2002). Utilizing Asynchronous and Synchronous Technologies for School System Transformation During the Pandemonium Period. Edu-learning Hub | spa |
dcterms.references | Akakpo, A. (2021). Using WhatsApp for Teaching and Learning. Academia, 1-28. https://www.academia.edu/47733774/Using_WhatsApp_for_Teaching_and_Learning_Activities | spa |
dcterms.references | Al-Ansi, A., & Garad, A. (2021). ICT-Based Learning During Covid-19 Outbreak: Advantages, Opportunities and Challenges. Gagasan Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(1), 10-26. doi:10.30870/gpi.v2i1.10176 | spa |
dcterms.references | Andre, T., Schmidt, D., Nonis, A., Buck, N., & Hall, S. (2000). Preparing tomorrow's teachers today: using videos of technology-using teachers to enhance preservice teachers' technology skills. In D. Willis, et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2000 (pp. 1452e1455). | spa |
dcterms.references | Balaji, M. S., & Chakrabarti, D. (2010). Student interactions in online discussion forum: Empirical research from ‘media richness theory’ perspective. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 9(1), 1-22 | spa |
dcterms.references | Beauvois, M. H. (1995). E-talk: Attitudes and motivation in computer-assisted classroom discussion. Computers and the Humanities, 28, 177–190 | spa |
dcterms.references | Beffa-Negrini PA, Cohen NL, Miller B. Strategies to motivate students in online learning environments. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2002 Nov-Dec;34(6):334-40. doi: 10.1016/s1499-4046(06)60116-4. PMID: 12556272 | spa |
dcterms.references | Bernard, R. M., Abrami, P. C., Lou, Y., Borokhovski, E., Wade, A., Wozney, L., ... & Huang, B. (2004). How does distance education compare with classroom instruction? A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Review of educational research, 74(3), 379-439 | spa |
dcterms.references | Bielman, V. A., Putney, L. G., & Strudler, N. (2003). Constructing Community in a Postsecondary Virtual Classroom. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 29(1), 119–144. https://doi.org/10.2190/P84L-R8AK-0XV6-W3VL | spa |
dcterms.references | Birt, L. (2010). Caring and working: A hermeneutic phenomenology study exploring the experiences of working-age male family carers (Doctoral thesis). Retrieved from https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/34305/1/2010BirtLPhD.pdf | spa |
dcterms.references | Blake, R. (2000). Computer-mediated communication: A window on FL Spanish interlanguage. Language Learning & Technology, 4, 120–136 | spa |
dcterms.references | Braun, V., Clarke, V. (2006).Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 3(2), 77–101 . https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa | spa |
dcterms.references | Braun, V., Clarke, V. (2013). Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks | spa |
dcterms.references | Bree, R. & Gallagher, G. (2016). Using Microsoft Excel to code and thematically analyse qualitative data: a simple, cost-effective approach. All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (AISHE-J), 8(2), 2811-28114. | spa |
dcterms.references | Brouwer, P. (2011). Collaboration in teacher teams (Doctoral dissertation). | spa |
dcterms.references | Brown, H. (1994). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. Prentice Hall Regents | spa |
dcterms.references | Burns, A., & Seidlhofer, B. (2002). Speaking and pronunciation. In N. Schmitt, (Ed.), An introduction to applied linguistics (pp. 211-232). London: Arnold | spa |
dcterms.references | Castañeda-Trujillo, J. E. & Rincón, L. (2018). Foreign language teachers’ education: Challenges and implications in integrating technologies of information and communication. In H. Castañeda-Peña (Ed.), technolog y in elt: Achievements and challenges for elt development (pp. 75–94). Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas | spa |
dcterms.references | Castañeda-Trujillo, J., & Jaime-Osorio, M. (2021). Pedagogical Strategies Used by English Teacher Educators to Overcomethe Challenges Posed by Emergency Remote Teaching During the covid-19 Pandemic. Ikala, 26(3), 697-713. /10.17533/udea.ikala/v26n3a12 | spa |
dcterms.references | Cifuente, N., Méndez, N., & Moreno, A. (2018). Fostering English Oral Production through Blended Learning at Secondary School. Universidad Libre de Colombia, 1-145 | spa |
dcterms.references | Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage | spa |
dcterms.references | Creswell. J. & Creswell, J.D. (2017) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 4th Edition, Sage, Newbury Park | spa |
dcterms.references | Cubero, K., & Villanueva, L. (2017). Uso del WhatsApp en Comunidades Interactivas de Aprendizaje: Perspectiva Estudiantil sobre Ejercicios de Pronunciación en la Clase de Inglés para Propósitos Específicos. Congreso In-Red, 1-22. doi:10.4995/INRED2017.2017 | spa |
dcterms.references | Curtain, R. (2002). Online delivery in the vocational education and training sector: Improving cost effectiveness. National Centre for Vocational Education Research | spa |
dcterms.references | Davies, J & Graff, M. (2005). Performance in e-Learning: Online Participation and Student Grades. British Journal of Educational Technology. 36. 657 - 663. 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2005.00542 | spa |
dcterms.references | Dippold, D., & Heron, M. (Eds.). (2021). Meaningful Teaching Interaction at the Internationalised University: Moving From Research to Impact (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429329692 | spa |
dcterms.references | Dowsett, G. (1986). Interaction in the semi-structured interview. In. Emery (Eds.) procedings of the 1st Conference on Second Language Acquisition and teaching (pp.34-87). Tokyo: International University of Japan | spa |
dcterms.references | Ellis, R. (1999). Learning a second language through interaction. 17. John Benjamins Publishing | spa |
dcterms.references | Englishtina, I., lhyak, N. & Mega, S. (2021). Students’ participation on speaking online class. Eternal, 12(2), 1-45 | spa |
dcterms.references | Escudero, A. (2021). Metasíntesis sobre la narrativa educativa durante la pandemia por covid-19. Diálogos sobre educación, 12(22), 1–28. | spa |
dcterms.references | Espitia, M. & Cruz Corzo, C. (2013). Peer-feedback and online interaction: A case study. Íkala, revista de lenguaje y cultura, 18(2), 131-151. | spa |
dcterms.references | Fierro, C., Fortoul, B., & Rosas, L. (1999). Transformando la práctica docente: una propuesta basada en la investigación-acción [Transforming teaching practice: A proposal based on action research]. Paidós Mexicana. | spa |
dcterms.references | Ge, X., & Land, S. M. (2003). Scaffolding students’ problem-solving processes in an ill-structured task using question prompts and peer interactions. Educational technology research and development, 51(1), 21-38 | spa |
dcterms.references | Gikay, A., Pina, C., & Aburumman, N. (2020). The Role of Verbal Feedback in Higher Education. ResearchGate, 1-7. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.29179.54568 | spa |
dcterms.references | Gillett-Swan, J. (2017). The Challenges of Online Learning Supporting and Engaging the Isolated Learner. Journal of Learning Design, 10(1), 20-30. | spa |
dcterms.references | Goldman, E., & Barron, L. (1990). Using Hypermedia to Improve the Preparation of Elementary Teachers. Journal of Teacher Education, 41(3), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248719004100304 | spa |
dcterms.references | Guida, R., & Dressler, R. (2022). caslt.org. https://www.caslt.org/en/blog-l2-oral-interaction-online-classroom-covid-19 | spa |
dcterms.references | Guo, T., Gong, Y., Shi, S., & Luan, Z. (2018). Reasons that Affect the Interaction Among Students in Virtual Learning Environment. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. (Vol. 439, No. 3, p. 032051). IOP Publishing | spa |
dcterms.references | Hampel, R., & Stickler, U. (2005). New skills for new classrooms: Training tutors to teach languages online. Computer assisted language learning, 18(4), 311-326 | spa |
dcterms.references | Hawkridge, D. (2000). A brief history of critical reflection. In h801, Study Guide, section 2, part 1, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK | spa |
dcterms.references | Herrera, L. (2017). Impact of implementing a virtual learn-ing environment (vle) in the efl classroom. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 22(3), 479–498. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v22n03a07 | spa |
dcterms.references | Herrera, L., & González, D. (2017). Developing the Oral Skill in Online English Courses Framed by the Community of Inquiry. PROFILE, 19(1), 73-88 | spa |
dcterms.references | Hiemstra, R., ed. (1982). Self-Directed Adult Learning: Some Implications for Practice. Occasional paper. Syracuse, NY: Adult Education Program, School of Education | spa |
dcterms.references | Holliste, B., Nair, P., Hill-Lindsay, S., & Chukoskie, L. (2022). frontiersin. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.851019/full | spa |
dcterms.references | Holmberg, B. 1986. Growth and Structure of Distance Education. Croom-Helm. | spa |
dcterms.references | Hora, M., & Ferrare, J. (2013). A Review of Classroom Observation Techniques in Postsecondary Settings. Wisconsin Center for Education Research, 1-17, 2-19 | spa |
dcterms.references | Huberman, S. (1999). Cómo se forman los capacitadores: arte y saberes de su profesión [How trainers are trained: art and knowledge of their profession]. Paidós | spa |
dcterms.references | Insuasty, E. A., & Jaime-Osorio, M. F. (2020). Transforming teaching practices through collaborative work. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 22(2), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile. v22n2.8028 | spa |
dcterms.references | IQualify UK. (2020). iqualifyuk. https://www.iqualifyuk.com/what-is-the-difference-between-online-learning-distance-learning-and-blended-learning/#:~:text=Distance%20learning%20is%20a%20broader,are%20separate%20to%20the%20students. | spa |
dcterms.references | Izquierdo, J., Aquino Zúñiga, S. P., & García Martínez, V. (2021). Foreign language education in rural schools: Struggles and initiatives among generalist teachers teaching English in Mexico. Studies in Second Language Teaching and Learn-ing, 11(1),133–156. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2021.11.1.6 | spa |
dcterms.references | Jewitt, C. (2012). An introduction to using video for research. NCRM Working Paper. National Center for Research Methods. Retrieved from http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/2259/ (accesses 3 July 2015) | spa |
dcterms.references | Jiménez, H., & Castillo, B. (2021). Impactos de la Pandemia Covid-19 en el Rendimiento Escolar Durante la Transición a la Educación Virtual. Revista Pedagógica, 21, 1-29. doi:10.22196/rp.v22i0.6153 | spa |
dcterms.references | Kern, R. G. (1995). Restructuring classroom interaction with networked computers: Effects on quantity and characteristics of language production. Modern Language Journal, 79, 457–476 | spa |
dcterms.references | Kılıç, A. (2022). The impact of reflective practices on pre-service science teachers’ classroom teaching practices. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 6(1), 152-170. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2022175781 | spa |
dcterms.references | Kumar, P., Saxena, C., & Baber, H. (2021). Learner-content interaction in e-learningthe moderating role of perceived harm of COVID-19 in assessing the satisfaction of. Smart Learn. Environ. 8, 5 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00149-8 | spa |
dcterms.references | Kurniawan, I. A., Yusman, D., & Aprilia, I. O. (2021). Utilization of Blockchain Technology Revolution in Electronic ID Card Data Integrity. APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM), 5(2), 137-142 | spa |
dcterms.references | Le Cunff, AL. (n. d.). Distance learning, e-learning, online learning, or virtual learning?. Retrieved from: Distance learning, e-learning, online learning, or virtual learning? (nesslabs.com). Accessed: November 29, 2021 | spa |
dcterms.references | Lincoln, Y; and Guba, E. (2000). Paradigmatic Controversies, Contradictions, and Emerging Confluences in Denzin, N and Lincoln, Y (ed.). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage Publication Inc | spa |
dcterms.references | Liu, F., & Maitlis, S. (2010). Nonparticipant Observation. In Albert J. Mills, G. Durepos, & E. Wiebe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Case Study Research. (pp. 610-612). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications | spa |
dcterms.references | Long, M. (1996). The Role of the Linguistic Environment In Second Language Acquisition. In W. Ritchie & T. Bhatia (Eds.). Handbook of Second Language Acquisition (pp.413-468). San Diego, CA: Academic Press | spa |
dcterms.references | Luo, N., Zhang, M., & Qi, D. (2017). Effects of different interactions on students' sense of community in e-learning environment. Computers & Education, 115, 153-160 | spa |
dcterms.references | Malderez, A. & Bodóczky, C. (1999). Mentor courses: A resource book for trainer-trainers. Cambridge University Press | spa |
dcterms.references | Malinovsk, T., Lazarova, M., & Trajkovik, V. (2012). Learner–content interaction in distance learning models: students’ experience while using learning management systems. Int. J. Innovation in Education, 1(4), 362-363. | spa |
dcterms.references | Mason, R., & Rennie, F. (2006). Elearning: The key concepts. London: Routledge | spa |
dcterms.references | McDonough, J., & McDonough, S. (1997). Research Methods for English Language Teachers (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315832548 | spa |
dcterms.references | Meidani, E.N., Pishghadam, R., & Shakeebaee, G. The role of time perspectives in language teachers’ burn-out. Current Psychology, 40,5145-5155 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00456-x | spa |
dcterms.references | Merseth, K.K. (1994). Instructional methods and conceptual orientations in the design of teacher education programs: The example of simulations, hypermedia, and cases. In K.R. Howey (Ed.), The professional development of teacher educators (pp. 139–174). Cincinnati, OH: Ablex Publishing. | spa |
dcterms.references | Moore, M. (1989) Editorial: Three types of interaction, American Journal of Distance Education, 3 (2), 1-7, DOI: 10.1080/08923648909526659 | spa |
dcterms.references | Mukherjee, S. (2022). classplusapp. https://classplusapp.com/growth/challenges-faced-by-teachers-during-online-classes/ | spa |
dcterms.references | Nadia, R., Zhang, W., & Iqbal, M. (2021). The use of technology for online classes during the global pandemic: Challenges encountered by the schoolteachers in Pakistan. Liberal Arts & Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 5(2), 193-208. /10.47264/idea.lassij/5.2.13 | spa |
dcterms.references | Ngoc, P. (2018). Learner-content Interaction in an Online English Learning Cousr at a Vietnamese University. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 34(5), 1-12 | spa |
dcterms.references | Nunan, D; & Bailey, K. (2009). Exploring second language classroom research. Heinle Cengage learning | spa |
dcterms.references | Nur, A., Purnawarman, P., & Suherdi, D. (2019). YouTube® for the 21st-century English language E-learning: What Works and What Doesn’t? 2nd International Conference of Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE), 222-225. doi:10.1109/IC2IE47452.2019.8940857 | spa |
dcterms.references | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2009). Teaching Practices, Teachers’ Beliefs and Attitudes. In O. f.-o. Development, Creating Effective Teaching and Learning Environment (pp. 87-135). OECD. | spa |
dcterms.references | Ornell, F., Schuch, J., Sordi, A., Henrique, F., & Kessler, P. (2020). Pandemic fear” and COVID-19: mental health burden and strategies. Scielo, 42(3). doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008 | spa |
dcterms.references | O'Rourke, B., & Stickler, U. (2017). Synchronous communication technologies for language learning: Promise and challenges in research and pedagogy. Language Learning in Higher Education, 1-20. doi:10.1515/cercles-2017-0009 | spa |
dcterms.references | Penland, P. R. 1977. Individual Self-planned Learning in America. Pittsburgh: Graduate School of Library and Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh | spa |
dcterms.references | Phillips, G. M., G. M. Santoro, and S. A. Kuehn. (1988). The use of computer- mediated communication in training students in group problem solving and decision-making techniques. American Journal of Distance Education 2(1):38-51 | spa |
dcterms.references | Philp, J., Adams, R., & Iwashita, N. (2014). Peer interaction and second language learning. Routledge | spa |
dcterms.references | Piie, D. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same. The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2), 129-135 | spa |
dcterms.references | Prado, J., Fe, L., & Mamon, E. (2022). Google Meet: An Online Platform for Class Discussion. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 3(6), 3984-3994 | spa |
dcterms.references | Rodríguez, P. D., & Vethamani, M. E. (2015). The impact of online learning in the development of speaking skills. Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Education (JIRE), 5(1). | spa |
dcterms.references | Rosalina, E., Nasrullah, & Puteri, E. (2020). Teacher's Challenges Towards Online Learning in Oandemic Era. LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal, 10(1), 71-88 | spa |
dcterms.references | Ruiz-Martínez, I., & Esparcia, J. (2020). Internet Access in Rural Areas: Brake or Stimulus as Post-Covid-19 Opportunity? Sustainability, 1-17. doi:10.3390/su12229619 | spa |
dcterms.references | Sadeghi, K. & Khezrlou, S. (2016). The experience of burnout among English language teachers in Iran: self and other determinants, Teacher Development, 20(5), 1–17 https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2016.1185028 | spa |
dcterms.references | Salinas, J. (2004): Cambios metodológicos con las TIC. Estrategias didácticas y entornos virtuales de enseñanza-aprendizaje, Bordón 56, pp.3-4. | spa |
dcterms.references | Schön, D. A. (1987). Jossey-Bass higher education series. Educating the reflective practitioner: Toward a new design for teaching and learning in the professions. Jossey-Bass | spa |
dcterms.references | Sindoni M. G. (2013) spoken and written discourse in online interactions: A multimodal approach. Routledge | spa |
dcterms.references | Singh, V. & Thurman, A. (2019) How Many Ways Can We Define Online Learning? A Systematic Literature Review of Definitions of Online Learning (1988-2018), American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289-306, DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2019.1663082 | spa |
dcterms.references | Stake, R. E (2010). Qualitative research. Studying how things work. New York, NY | spa |
dcterms.references | Stern, B.S. (2004). A comparison of online and face-to-face instruction in an undergraduate foundations of American education course. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 4(2), 196-213 | spa |
dcterms.references | Thaba-Nkadimene, K. L. (2020). The influence of WhatsApp usage on collaborative pedagogy and social networking during teaching practice at a rural university in South Africa. Journal of African Education, 1(1), 5-23 | spa |
dcterms.references | Tough, A. (1971). The Adult's Learning Projects: A Fresh Approach to Theory and Practice in Adult Learning. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education | spa |
dcterms.references | Trejos, O. (2018). WhatsApp as a tool to support the teaching and learning process of computer programming. Journal of Global Education Sciences, 4(2), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.32829/gesj.v4i2.178 | spa |
dcterms.references | Triacca, L., Bolchini, D., Botturi, L., & Inversini, A. (2004). MiLE: Systematic Usability Evaluation for E-learning Web Applications. In L. Cantoni & C. McLoughlin (Eds.), Proc. ED-MEDIA 2004 World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia & Telecommunications, Lugano, Switzerland | spa |
dcterms.references | Warschauer, M. (1996). Comparing face-to-face and electronic communication in the second language classroom. CALICO Journal, 13, 7–26. | spa |
dcterms.references | Waseem, M., Shrikant, S., Samad, A., & Banu, S. (2014). An Approach towards text messaging to voice message for Smart Android phone. 2(8-9), 18-23 | spa |
dcterms.references | Wiemeyer, L., Großkurth, E.-M., & Zeaiter, S. (2014). Social media in the foreign language classroom: Promoting oral communication skills online. (pp. 1-52). Marburg: Kongress der Gesellschaft für Angewandte Linguistik. doi:10.13140/2.1.3590.4006 | spa |
dcterms.references | World Bank. 2021. Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial 2021 : Datos para una vida mejor. Washington, DC: World Bank. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/35218 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO | spa |
dcterms.references | Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage | spa |
dcterms.references | Zhang, Y., & Lin, C.-H. (2019). Student interaction and the role of the instructor in a virtual high school: What predicts online learning satisfaction? Technology, Pedagogy, and Education, 1(20), 1-31. doi:10.1080/1475939X.2019.1694061 | spa |
dcterms.references | Zimmerman, T. (2012). Exploring Learner to Content Interaction as a Success Factor in Online Courses. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 13(4), 151-165. doi:10.19173/irrodl.v13i4.1302 | spa |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
Archivos
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
No hay miniatura disponible
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 14.48 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción: