Examinando por Materia "Sustancias peligrosas"

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  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Elaboración del manual de residuos químicos en el área de laboratorio en la E. S. E. hospital San Nicolás Planeta Rica Córdoba
    (2022-03-25) Salazar Suarez, Eva Sandrith; Montes, Emerson David
    Este manual de sustancias químicas es elaborado con el fin de informar y evitar que ocurran accidentes laborales en el área de laboratorio , se da a conocer los diferentes tipos de sustancias peligrosas para la salud de las personas, su reacción e inhalación.
  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Evaluación de la exposición a contaminantes químicos presentes dentro de las fincas de cultivo de banano del grupo Santamaría en el municipio de Apartadó (Antioquia)
    (2022-01-24) Flórez Calao, Samir Leonardo; Pérez Ortega, Magdalena; Ramírez Rodríguez, Alba Rocío
    It is generally known that human contact with dangerous substances such as those used in agricultural pesticides can cause serious damage to human health. In the development of tasks that involve contact with dangerous substances, the safety instructions of the products must be taken into account, the exposed workers must be provided with the necessary defense mechanisms to avoid direct contact with the substances. Chemicals contained in pesticides have the potential to kill fungi, weeds, and insects. So it is true that they offer benefits in protecting crops against pests, they present risks to the environment and humans. Pesticides have the ability to cause cancer and other respiratory diseases, organs, system failures, nervous system disorders and asthma, the diseases and disorders mentioned above are reportedly linked to the development of immune diseases. In this research work, an evaluation of the exposure to contact with chemical substances of a certain group of workers of the Santamaria Group banana farms will be carried out, which could compromise their health. The methodology to be used will be the semiqualitative methodology of simplified evaluation of chemical risk (Adaptation of the National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work of Spain INSHT to the method of the French National Institute of Scientific Research INRS).
  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Gestión logística del transporte internacional de sustancias peligrosas
    (2022-03-29) López Fernández, Elier; Peña Cogollo, Yerlis Senit; Bermúdez Rodríguez, Daniel
    In this writing, it will be detailed how a good process is carried out for the international transport of dangerous goods, taking into account relevant aspects such as the labeling and labeling of goods and transport units, the responsibilities of each of the actors that involved, the respective documentation that must be provided in the process and a description of the vehicles that must be used. In addition, the transport of these goods presents a high volume of movement through roads from different countries, for this reason the proper handling that this activity should have is disclosed, based on this, the characteristics of each of these substances are identified, comparing their risks and imparting preventive knowledge to all workers and collaborators who participate in activities related to the handling of said substances. So, a series of regulations are created, created long ago by international organizations, which seek to prevent or mitigate accidents with this type of merchandise, and provide a series of labeling, packaging, storage and transportation provisions, that are complemented by the regulations of each country, in the particular case of Colombia some of them, Law 9 of 1979, Decree 1609 of 2002, NTC 1907, and NTC 4702 1-9.