Publicación: Modelamiento de la conducta delincuencial por edades de bandas criminales usando ecuaciones diferenciales
dc.contributor.advisor | Arenas Tawil, Abraham José | |
dc.contributor.author | Negrete de la Rosa, Adriana Lucia | |
dc.contributor.jury | Reales Martínez, Carlos Alberto | |
dc.contributor.jury | Lloreda Zuñiga, Jimmy Herlin | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-04T12:53:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2027-04-04 | |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-04T12:53:42Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-04-04 | |
dc.description.abstract | En este trabajo analizamos un modelo de pandillas criminales estructurado por tres grupos de edades diferentes propuesto por [11]. Este modelo establece tres poblaciones susceptibles, tres grupos de personas que se unen a pandillas criminales y tres centros penitenciarios. Suponemos que el comportamiento delictivo es aprendido y contagioso por la tendencia a imitarlo y los menores de edad que cometan delitos de pena capital deberán esperar en el centro penitenciario destinado para su edad hasta cumplir la mayoría de edad y ser juzgados como adultos. Demostramos la existencia y unicidad, acotación y positividad del sistema, las cuales son sumamente importantes para garantizar el buen planteamiento del modelo. Se deducen los puntos de equilibrio, en ausencia de pandillas criminales y endémico, el equilibrio endémico produce la existencia de bifurcación hacia atrás en el modelo. Para finalizar, llevamos a cabo simulaciones en MATLAB implementando el comando ode45 para complementar los resultados teóricos obtenidos en ciertos capítulos. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | In this work analyzed a model of criminal gangs structured by three different age groups as proposed by [11]. This model establishes three susceptible populations, three groups of individuals joining criminal gangs, and three correctional facilities. We assume that criminal behavior is learned and contagious due to the tendency to imitate it and minors who commit capital crimes must wait in the correctional facility designated for their age until they reach adulthood and are tried as adults. We demonstrated the existence and uniqueness, boundedness, and positivity of the system, which are extremely important to ensure the proper formulation of the model. Equilibrium points are deduced, both in the absence of criminal gangs and in the endemic equilibrium, the endemic equilibrium leads to the existence of backward bifurcation in the model. Finally, we carried out simulations in MATLAB implementing the ode45 command to complement the theoretical results obtained in certain chapters. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | |
dc.description.degreename | Matemático(a) | |
dc.description.modality | Monografías | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Declaración de autoría.....................4 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Agradecimientos........6 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Resumen......7 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Abstract...............8 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Índice de figuras...........11 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Índice de tablas......12 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Introducción..............13 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Preliminares...............16 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Modelo propuesto............19 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Positividad, existencia y unicidad de las soluciones del modelo de la conducta delincuencial por edades de bandas criminales.....23 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Positividad.............23 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Existencia y Unicidad.............26 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Análisis de estabilidad local del modelo de la conducta delincuencial por edades......31 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Puntos de equilibrio---------31 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Número de reproducción básico R0.........32 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Estabilidad............34 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Simulaciones númericas..............37 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Existencia del equilibrio endémico..........45 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Bifurcación del modelo de la conducta delincuencial por edades................49 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Bifurcación hacia atrás............49 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Conclusiones y Trabajos Futuros.........54 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Conclusiones...............54 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Trabajos Futuros,,,,,,,,,,54 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Apéndice.............55 | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Referencias................57 | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad de Córdoba | |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio universidad de Córdoba | |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8262 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad de Córdoba | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Básicas | |
dc.publisher.place | Montería, Córdoba, Colombia | |
dc.publisher.program | Matemática | |
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dc.relation.references | L. Patricia and et al. Age Structure and Neighborhood Homicide: Testing and Exten- ding the Differential Institutional Engagement Hypothesis, Homicide Studies, 21, 243-266, (2017). | |
dc.relation.references | P. Lawrence , Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Volumen 7 Texts in Applied Mathematics.Springer Science & Business Media, New York, third edition, (2013). | |
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dc.relation.references | P. Alexei and et al, Uniform output regulation of nonlinear systems: A convergent dynamics approach, Volumen 48 Birkhausen. Springer, Boston, first edition, (2006). | |
dc.relation.references | L. Norman, Ordinary differential equations, Volumen 1 Advanced Mathematics. Cengage Learning, Massachusetts, first edition, (2019). | |
dc.relation.references | O. Ibrahim and et al. Mathematical Modeling of the Population Dynamics of Age- Structured Criminal Gangs with Correctional Intervention Measures. Applied Mathemati- cal Modelling, 107, 39-71, (2022). | |
dc.relation.references | D. Pauline and W. James. Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equili- bria for compartmental models of disease transmission.Mathematical Biosciences,180,29- 48, (2002). | |
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dc.relation.references | M. Anatolii, Stability by Liapunov’s matrix function method with applications, Volumen 214. Monographs and textbooks in pure and applied mathematics. Marcel Dekker, Hong Kong, 824th edition, (1998). | |
dc.relation.references | K. Nudee and et al. The effect of backward bifurcation in controlling measles transmis- sion by vaccination. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 123, 400-412, (2019). | |
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dc.rights | Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf | |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.source | Universidad de Córdoba | |
dc.subject.keywords | Modeling | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Criminal behavior | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Epidemiology | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Lipschitz | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Positivity | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Positively invariant | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Existence and uniqueness | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Equilibrium points | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Basic reproduction number | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Stability | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Locally asymptotically stable | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Bifurcation | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Backward bifurcation | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Modelamiento | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Conducta delincuencial | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Epidemiología | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Lipschitz | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Positividad | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Positivamente invariante | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Existencia y unicidad | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Puntos de equilibrio | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Número básico de reproducción | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Estabilidad | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Localmente asintóticamente estable | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Bifurcación | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Bifurcación hacia atrás | spa |
dc.title | Modelamiento de la conducta delincuencial por edades de bandas criminales usando ecuaciones diferenciales | spa |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Pregrado | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
dc.type.content | Text | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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