Publicación:
Bioplásticos: contexto actual, aplicaciones y sostenibilidad

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dc.contributor.advisorGastelbondo Pastrana, Bertha Irinaspa
dc.contributor.authorDuarte Ramírez, Luis Antonio
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-03T15:30:32Z
dc.date.available2023-02-23
dc.date.available2022-03-03T15:30:32Z
dc.date.issued2022-02-23
dc.description.abstractIntroduction. Worldwide, production of non-degradable plastic exceeds its recycling, only 1% of the total global production is recycled. The rest of these are deposited in seas, lakes, rivers, lagoons; evidencing secondary effects on these environments. Objective. To determine the current importance of bioplastics in industrial sectors and the impact on sustainable development. Method. A systematic search of articles in English and Spanish published from 2011 to 2021 was carried out through Google academic, University of Cordoba and PUBMEDNCBI databases. The following search was obtained using keywords such as bioplastic, biobased, environment. It was filtered by the scale of time designed before. Conclusions. The importance of bioplastics applications in various market sectors and the sustainability that is studied with the use of these is above the nondegradable plastic based on fossil materials because its degradability is faster, and contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gases.
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameBacteriólogo(a)spa
dc.description.modalityMonografíasspa
dc.description.resumenIntroducción. A nivel mundial, la producción de plástico no degradable excede su reciclado, solo el 1% de la producción total global es reciclado. El resto de estos se depositan en mares, lagos, ríos, lagunas; evidenciando efectos secundarios sobre estos entornos. Objetivo. Determinar la importancia actual del bioplástico en los sectores industriales y el impacto que tiene en el desarrollo sostenible. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos en inglés y español publicados desde el año 2011 hasta el 2021 a través de base de datos de Google académico, Universidad de Córdoba y PUBMED-NCBI donde se obtuvo información mediante el uso de palabras claves como bioplástico, plásticos bio-basados y medio ambiente, seleccionando los artículos según parámetros de inclusión y usando como filtro de búsqueda la ventana de tiempo antes mencionada. Conclusiones. La importancia de las aplicaciones de los bioplásticos en varios sectores del mercado y la sostenibilidad que se estudia con el uso de estos está por encima del plástico no degradable a base de materiales fósiles debido a que su degradabilidad es más rápida, y contribuye con la disminución de los gases de efecto invernadero.
dc.description.tableofcontentsResumen ...........................................................................................................................1spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsPRESENTACIÓN .............................................................................................................3spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsINTRODUCCIÓN ..............................................................................................................4spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsMETODOLOGÍA ...............................................................................................................8spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsTEMÁTICA ...................................................................................................................... 10spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsConsideraciones iniciales: plásticos y ambiente ................................................... 10spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsEfectos de los microplásticos y nanoplásticos. ..................................................... 12spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsTERMINOLOGÍA ...................................................................................................... 14spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsBioplástico .......................................................................................................... 14spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsMaterial plástico biodegradable ....................................................................... 15spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsPlásticos biobasados ........................................................................................ 18spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsSector industrial del bioplástico .............................................................................. 19spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsCaracterísticas de los bioplásticos ......................................................................... 20spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsUsos de los bioplásticos .......................................................................................... 22spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsClasificación de fuentes de polímeros petroquímicos y de base biológica ....... 23spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsAlmidón: polímero natural de mayor uso ............................................................... 25spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsBioplásticos y su impacto ambiental: ventajas y desventajas ............................. 28spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsSostenibilidad, biodegradación y reciclaje ......................................................... 31spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsPerspectivas futuras: investigación e innovación .............................................. 35spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsCONCLUSIONES ........................................................................................................... 38spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsREFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS ............................................................................. 40spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/4872
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBacteriologíaspa
dc.rightsCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2022spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.keywordsBioplasticspa
dc.subject.keywordsbio-based plasticspa
dc.subject.keywordsenvironmentspa
dc.subject.proposalBioplásticospa
dc.subject.proposalplástico bio-basadospa
dc.subject.proposalmedio ambientespa
dc.titleBioplásticos: contexto actual, aplicaciones y sostenibilidadspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesiseng
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionspa
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Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
14.48 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción:
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D.C.B. Monografías