Publicación:
Caracterización clínica y patobiológica de la infección experimental con Edwardsiella tarda Y Edwardsiella anguillarum en alevinos de tilapia (Oreochromis sp.)

dc.contributor.advisorBarato Gómez, Paola Andrea
dc.contributor.authorHernández Carrascal, Jaime Alberto
dc.contributor.sponsorCORPAVET
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-09T14:02:52Z
dc.date.available2021-03-09T14:02:52Z
dc.date.issued2020-11-30
dc.description.abstractEdwardsiellosis is a systemic granulomatous disease that affects a wide range of terrestrial and aquatic hosts, including tilapia (Oreochromis sp). Recently, Edwardsiella tarda was phylogenetically reclasiffied in three species: E. tarda, E. anguillarum and E. piscicida. The purpose of this research was to characterize clinically and pathobiologically the experimental infection with E. tarda and E. anguillarum in tilapia fingerlings. An experimental study was carried out with 19 groups, each with two replications, as follows: immersion inoculum (INM) and intragastric (IG) in doses 106 , 107 and 108 cfu/ml for each bacteria (E. anguilllarum and E. tarda) (12 groups), intraperitoneal inoculum (IP) at doses 106 and 107 cfu/ml equally for both microorganisms (4 groups), and three (3) negative control groups with inoculation of sterile physiological buffered solution (PBS) by the respective routes inoculation (IP, IG, or IMM). During the experimental period (30 days) the fish were clinically evaluated (signs and gross lesions). The fingerlings were weighed at three times: at day 0 start of the experiment, at day 15 (first phase) and at day 30, culmination of the experiment (second phase). The fish inoculated with E. anguillarum (18-355) and with E. tarda (18- 294) by IP route after day 4PI and 7PI presented ascites, whitish masses in the peritoneum and spleen, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, absence of food in the intestine and gallbladder distention. By the IG route with E. anguillarum, 25% of mortality was presented with 106 cfu/ml, 33% with 107 cfu/ml and 58% with 108 cfu/ml; with this same bacterium by the INM route with 106 cfu/ml there was no mortality during the first 15 days, with 107 cfu/ml it was 50% and with 108 cfu/ml it was 55%. With E. tarda by inoculation via IG and INM for a period of 1 to 15 days PI there was no mortality, and during days 15 to 30 PI the fish inoculated by INM with 108 cfu/ml had 43% mortality. At day 30 PI, significant differences (Peng
dc.description.abstractLa edwardsielosis es una enfermedad granulomatosa sistémica que afecta un amplio rango de hospederos terrestres y acuáticos, entre ellos la tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). Recientemente se diferenció filogenéticamente Edwardsiella tarda en tres especies: E. tarda, E. anguillarum y E. piscicida. El propósito de esta investigación fue caracterizar clínica y patobiológicamente la infección experimental con E. tarda y E. anguillarum en alevinos de tilapia. Se realizó un estudio de tipo experimental con 19 grupos, cada uno con dos replicas, así: inóculo por inmersión (INM) e intragástrico (IG) en dosis 106 , 107 y 108 ufc/ml para cada bacteria (E. anguilllarum y E. tarda) (12 grupos), inóculo intraperitoneal (IP) en dosis 106 y 107 ufc/ml igualmente para ambos microorganismos (4 grupos) y tres (3) grupos controles negativos con inoculación de solución salina fisiológica estéril (SSF) por las respectivas vías de inoculación (IP, IG, o IMM). Durante el periodo experimental (30 días) los peces fueron evaluados clínicamente (signos y lesiones macroscópicas). Se pesaron los alevinos en tres momentos: al día 0 inicio del experimento, al día 15 (primera fase) y al día 30 culminación del experimento (segunda fase). Los peces inoculados con E. anguillarum (18-355) y con E. tarda (18-294) por vía IP después del día 4PI y 7PI presentaron ascitis, masas blanquecinas en peritoneo y bazo, hepatomegalia, esplenomegalia, ausencia de alimento en el intestino y distensión de la vesícula biliar. Por la vía IG con E. anguillarum el 25% de mortalidad se presentó con 106 ufc/ml, el 33% con 107 ufc/ml y el 58% con 108 ufc/ml; con esta misma bacteria por vía INM con 106 ufc/ml no se presentó mortalidad durante los primeros 15 días de estudio, con107 ufc/ml fue del 50% y con 108 ufc/ml del 55%. Con E. tarda por inoculación vía IG e INM durante un periodo de 1 a 15 días PI no hubo mortalidad y durante los días 15 al 30 PI los peces inoculados por INM con 108 ufc/ml tuvieron el 43% de mortalidad. Al día 30 PI se observaron diferencias significativas (Pspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Microbiología Tropicalspa
dc.description.modalityTrabajo de Investigación y/o Extensiónspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsRESUMEN........................................................................ 9spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsABSTRACT.................................................................... 10spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................... 11spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2. ESTADO DEL ARTE...................................................... 13spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.1 Acuicultura y el impacto económico de las enfermedades ................ 13spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.2 Edwardsielosis como enfermedad en peces y otras especies ............ 15spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.3 Coinfecciones con Edwardsielosis en peces ........................ 16spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.4 Edwardsielosis en la Interfaz animal-humano................... 16spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.5 Edwardsielosis en la interfaz ambiente – animal ........................ 19spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.6 Huéspedes, reservorios y vehículos..................................... 20spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.7 Piscicultura y el impacto económico de edwardsielosis ................... 21spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3. OBJETIVOS................................................................ 22spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.1 General ................................. ...........................22spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2 Específicos.................................................................. 22spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4 METODOLOGÍA .................................................. 23spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.1 Tiempo y área del estudio .................................................... 23spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.2 Tipo de estudio ............................................................. 23spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.3 Criterios de selección de los peces. .................................... 23spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.4 Obtención, recepción de los animales experimentales (larvas) y evaluación de su estatus sanitario ................................................ 23 spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.5 Bacterias de estudio.................................................................................................... 24spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.6 Modelo de infección in vivo con E. tarda y E. anguillarum por inmersión (INM), inoculación intragástrica (IG) e intraperitoneal (IP) en alevinos de tilapia de 3 a 5 cm de talla y 3 a 5 gr de peso en promedio (Reed, 1938). .............. 26spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.7. Evaluación clínica, necropsia y pesaje de animales experimentales....... 28spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.8 Análisis estadístico .......................................................... 30spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5. RESULTADOS................................................................. 31spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1 Animales experimentales.......................................... 31spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.2 Cuantificación de Edwardsiella tarda (18-294) y Edwardsiella anguillarum (18- 355) para inoculación experimental in vivo............................................ 31 spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.3 Replicación experimental de edwardsielosis por Edwardsiella anguillarum en alevinos de tilapia…………………..............33 spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.4 Replicación experimental de edwardsielosis por Edwardsiella tarda en alevinos de tilapia……………………………………35 spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.5 Reducción de ganancia de peso al final del ensayo (30 días PI) en los peces inoculados con E. anguillarum y E. tarda tanto por vía IG y INM........ 36 spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6 DISCUSIÓN ...................................................................... 38spa
dc.description.tableofcontents7 CONCLUSIONES................................................................. 45spa
dc.description.tableofcontents8 RECOMENDACIONES................................................... 46spa
dc.description.tableofcontents9 BIBLIOGRAFÍA................................................................ 47spa
dc.description.tableofcontents10 ANEXOS....................................................... 58spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/4059
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Córdobaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agrícolasspa
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Microbiología Tropicalspa
dc.rightsCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2021spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.keywordsEdwardsiellosiseng
dc.subject.keywordsOreochromis speng
dc.subject.keywordsPathobiologyeng
dc.subject.keywordsProductive parameterseng
dc.subject.keywordsClinical signseng
dc.subject.proposalEdwardsielosisspa
dc.subject.proposalOreochromis spspa
dc.subject.proposalPatobiologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalParámetros productivosspa
dc.subject.proposalGranulomasspa
dc.titleCaracterización clínica y patobiológica de la infección experimental con Edwardsiella tarda Y Edwardsiella anguillarum en alevinos de tilapia (Oreochromis sp.)spa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionspa
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