Publicación:
Intervención digital para el envejecimiento activo: diseño de una aplicación web para adultos mayores

dc.audience
dc.contributor.advisorEnrique Navarro, Rubén Baena
dc.contributor.advisorMacea Anaya, Mario Ramón
dc.contributor.authorPrimera Correa, Ober
dc.contributor.authorPérez Díaz, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.juryCrawford, Richard
dc.contributor.juryBarreiro, Francisco
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-09T14:01:09Z
dc.date.available2024-12-09T14:01:09Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-07
dc.description.abstractEl envejecimiento poblacional se está acelerando globalmente, con la expectativa de que la población de personas mayores de 60 años se duplique para 2050, alcanzando los 2.1 mil millones. Este fenómeno, junto con la mayor longevidad gracias a avances en salud, educación y la reducción de la tasa de fertilidad, presenta desafíos y oportunidades únicos para la sociedad. Ante este contexto, el diseño de intervenciones digitales que promuevan un envejecimiento activo y saludable se convierte en una prioridad. Este trabajo propone el desarrollo inicial de una aplicación web destinada a apoyar la memoria en adultos mayores, aplicando un enfoque holístico que integra conocimientos de diversas disciplinas. La aplicación se fundamenta en principios de accesibilidad, usabilidad y diseño centrado en el usuario, buscando no solo mejorar la cognición, sino también ofrecer una herramienta que facilite la inclusión social y mejore la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores. Al enfocarse en la accesibilidad y el diseño inclusivo, este proyecto aporta directamente a las estrategias de intervención tecnológica en el ámbito del envejecimiento, marcando un paso adelante en el desarrollo de soluciones que respondan efectivamente a las necesidades de una población en crecimiento.spa
dc.description.abstractPopulation aging is accelerating globally, with the population of people over 60 expected todouble by 2050, reaching 2.1 billion. This phenomenon, together with increased longevitthanks to advances in health, education, and the reduction in the fertility rate, presentsunique challenges and opportunities for society. In this context, the design of digitainterventions that promote active and healthy aging becomes a priority. This work proposesthe initial development of a web application aimed at supporting memory in older adults,applying a holistic approach that integrates knowledge from various disciplines. Theapplication is based on principles of accessibility, usability, and user-centered design,seeking not only to improve cognition, but also to offer a tool that facilitates socialinclusion and improves the quality of life of older adults. By focusing on accessibility andinclusive design, this project directly contributes to technological intervention strategies inthe field of aging, marking a step forward in the development of solutions that effectively respond to the needs of a growing populationeng
dc.description.degreelevelPregrado
dc.description.degreenameIngeniero(a) de Sistemas
dc.description.modalityTrabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión
dc.description.tableofcontentsResumen 14spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1.INTRODUCCIÓN 15spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.DESCRIPCIÓN Y FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA. 17spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.1Localización del problema objeto de estudio. 18spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.2Pregunta problema. 18spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.3 Árbol del problema. 19spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3. OBJETIVOS 20spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.1 Objetivo General. 20spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2 Objetivos específicos. 20spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4. JUSTIFICACIÓN 21spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5. MARCO TEÓRICO 23spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.2 NodeJS 24spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.3 Angular 25spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.4 TypeScript 26spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.5 MySQL 27spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.6 Software para la realización de aplicaciones 28spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.7 Arquitectura del software. 30spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.8 Seguridad. 30spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.9 Interfaz de Usuario. 30spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.10 Pruebas y depuración. 30spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6. REQUERIMIENTOS 31spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6.1 Requerimientos funcionales 31spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6.2 Requerimientos No funcionales 40spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6. DIAGRAMAS CASOS DE USO 45spa
dc.description.tableofcontents7. DIAGRAMAS DE SECUENCIA 49spa
dc.description.tableofcontents8. DIAGRAMAS DE ACTIVIDADES 55spa
dc.description.tableofcontents9. MODELO DE DATOS 61spa
dc.description.tableofcontents9.1Descripción del Modelo de datos. 62spa
dc.description.tableofcontents10.DICCIONARIO DE DATOS 63spa
dc.description.tableofcontents11 ARQUITECTURA DEL SOFTWARE 68spa
dc.description.tableofcontents12 ARQUITECTURA BACKEND 75spa
dc.description.tableofcontents12.1Controllers 77spa
dc.description.tableofcontents12.2 Helpers 77spa
dc.description.tableofcontents12.3 Middlewares 77spa
dc.description.tableofcontents12.4 Models 77spa
dc.description.tableofcontents12.5 Routes. 79spa
dc.description.tableofcontents13.DESPLIEGUE DEL BACKEND CI/CD 79spa
dc.description.tableofcontents13.1Descripción del despliegue del backend CI/CD. 79spa
dc.description.tableofcontents13.2Descripción de la Arquitectura de Aplicación. 80spa
dc.description.tableofcontents14.PRUEBAS DE USABILIDAD 81spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsCONCLUSIÓN 84spa
dc.description.tableofcontents15.REFERENCIAS 86spa
dc.description.tableofcontents15. ANEXOS 92spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsAnexo 1. Manual de Usuario 92spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsAnexo 2. Modelos de sincronización de datos 108spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsAnexo 3. Casos de usabilidad. 108spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8789
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombia
dc.publisher.programIngeniería de Sistemas
dc.relation.referencesAl-Shorbaji, N. (2022). Improving Healthcare Access through Digital Health: The Use of Information and Communication Technologies. En Healthcare Access. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99607
dc.relation.referencesAlzheimer’s Disease International. (2019). World Alzheimer report 2019: Attitudes to dementia. Alzheimer’s Disease International. https://www.alzint.org/resource/world-alzheimer-report-2019/
dc.relation.referencesBaharum, A., Ismail, R., Saad, N., Daruis, D. D. I., Noh, N. A. M., & Noor, N. A. M. (2018). Development of Elderly Reminder Mobile Application Using Mental Model. Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality, 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1145/3293663.3293665
dc.relation.referencesBaptista, A., Postolache, O., Mendes, D., Reis, E., & Nogueira, D. (2022). Memory Training Interface for Elderly based on Mobile APP. 2022 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE), 708–713. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE56121.2022.9959851
dc.relation.referencesCheng, S.-T. (2016). Cognitive Reserve and the Prevention of Dementia: the Role of Physical and Cognitive Activities. Current Psychiatry Reports, 18(9), 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0721-2
dc.relation.referencesCuff, A. (2023). The evolution of digital health and its continuing challenges. BMC Digital Health, 1(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44247-022-00004-x
dc.relation.referencesDepartment of Economic and Social Affairs, U. N. (2019). World population prospects 2019: Highlights. United Nations. United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2019_Highlights.pdf
dc.relation.referencesDinius, C. J., Pocknell, C. E., Caffrey, M. P., & Roche, R. A. P. (2023). Cognitive interventions for memory and psychological well-being in aging and dementias. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1070012
dc.relation.referencesEscobar Reynel, J. L., Baena Navarro, R. E., & Yepes Miranda, D. D. (2023). Modelo de desarrollo basado en métricas de usabilidad para la construcción de aplicaciones móviles educativas. Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería, 31, 0–0. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33052023000100201
dc.relation.referencesFalzarano, F., Siedlecki, K., & Minahan, J. (2020). Investigating the Longitudinal Relationship Between Subjective Cognitive Complaints and Objective Cognition. Innovation in Aging, 4(Supplement_1), 592–593. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1988
dc.relation.referencesHall, C. L., Sanderson, C., Brown, B. J., Andrén, P., Bennett, S., Chamberlain, L. R., Davies, E. B., Khan, K., Kouzoupi, N., Mataix-Cols, D., McKenzie, C., Murphy, T., Townsend, M., Hollis, C., & Murray, E. (2020). Opportunities and challenges of delivering digital clinical trials: lessons learned from a randomised controlled trial of an online behavioural intervention for children and young people. Trials, 21(1), 1011. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04902-1
dc.relation.referencesBaena-Navarro, R., Macea-Anaya, M., Primera-Correa, O., & Pérez-Díaz, J. (2024). Intervención digital para el envejecimiento activo: Diseño de una aplicación web para adultos mayores. Ciencia e Ingeniería, 11(1) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548244
dc.relation.referencesInfurna, F. J., Gerstorf, D., & Lachman, M. E. (2020). Midlife in the 2020s: Opportunities and challenges. American Psychologist, 75(4), 470–485. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000591
dc.relation.referencesKansal, A. R., Tafazzoli, A., Ishak, K. J., & Krotneva, S. (2018). Alzheimer’s disease Archimedes condition‐event simulator: Development and validation. Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions, 4(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2018.01.001
dc.relation.referencesKMaruta, C., & Martins, I. P. (2019). May Subjective Language Complaints Predict Future Language Decline in Community-Dwelling Subjects? Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01974urakin, A., & Bredesen, D. E. (2020). Alzheimer’s disease as a systems network disorder: chronic stress/dyshomeostasis, innate immunity, and genetics. Aging, 12(18), 17815–17844. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103883
dc.relation.referencesMay, C. R., Cummings, A., Girling, M., Bracher, M., Mair, F. S., May, C. M., Murray, E., Myall, M., Rapley, T., & Finch, T. (2018). Using Normalization Process Theory in feasibility studies and process evaluations of complex healthcare interventions: a systematic review. Implementation Science, 13(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-018-0758-1
dc.relation.referencesMinary, L., Trompette, J., Kivits, J., Cambon, L., Tarquinio, C., & Alla, F. (2019). Which design to evaluate complex interventions? Toward a methodological framework through a systematic review. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0736-6
dc.relation.referencesNagarajan, N., Assi, L., Varadaraj, V., Motaghi, M., Sun, Y., Couser, E., Ehrlich, J. R., Whitson, H., & Swenor, B. K. (2022). Vision impairment and cognitive decline among older adults: a systematic review. BMJ Open, 12(1), e047929. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047929
dc.relation.referencesNouchi, R., Hu, Q., Saito, T., Kawata, N. Y. dos S., Nouchi, H., & Kawashima, R. (2021). Brain Training and Sulforaphane Intake Interventions Separately Improve Cognitive Performance in Healthy Older Adults, Whereas a Combination of These Interventions Does Not Have More Beneficial Effects: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients, 13(2), 352. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020352
dc.relation.referencesOnur Aysevener, E., Direk, N., Onat Özsoydan, E., & Diriöz, M. (2018). Relationship between subjective memory complaints and objective memory impairment in a community-dwelling elderly population. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 21(4), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2018.95967
dc.relation.referencesPaton, C., Kushniruk, A. W., Borycki, E. M., English, M., & Warren, J. (2021). Improving the Usability and Safety of Digital Health Systems: The Role of Predictive Human-Computer Interaction Modeling. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(5), e25281. https://doi.org/10.2196/25281
dc.relation.referencesPike, K. E., Chong, M. S., Hume, C. H., Keech, B. J., Konjarski, M., Landolt, K. A., Leslie, B. E., Russo, A., Thai, C., Vilsten, J. S., & Kinsella, G. J. (2018). Providing Online Memory Interventions for Older Adults: A Critical Review and Recommendations for Development. Australian Psychologist, 53(5), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12339
dc.relation.referencesSaparamadu, A. A. D. N. S., Fernando, P., Zeng, P., Teo, H., Goh, A., Lee, J. M. Y., & Lam, C. W. L. (2021). User-Centered Design Process of an mHealth App for Health Professionals: Case Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 9(3), e18079. https://doi.org/10.2196/18079
dc.relation.referencesSarant, J., Harris, D., Busby, P., Maruff, P., Schembri, A., Lemke, U., & Launer, S. (2020). The Effect of Hearing Aid Use on Cognition in Older Adults: Can We Delay Decline or Even Improve Cognitive Function? Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(1), 254. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9010254
dc.relation.referencesSmart, C. M., Karr, J. E., Areshenkoff, C. N., Rabin, L. A., Hudon, C., Gates, N., Ali, J. I., Arenaza-Urquijo, E. M., Buckley, R. F., Chetelat, G., Hampel, H., Jessen, F., Marchant, N. L., Sikkes, S. A. M., Tales, A., van der Flier, W. M., & Wesselman, L. (2017). Non-Pharmacologic Interventions for Older Adults with Subjective Cognitive Decline: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Preliminary Recommendations. Neuropsychology Review, 27(3), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-017-9342-8
dc.relation.referencesSmith, G. E. (2016). Healthy cognitive aging and dementia prevention. American Psychologist, 71(4), 268–275. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0040250
dc.relation.referencesTolf, S., Mesterton, J., Söderberg, D., Amer-Wåhlin, I., & Mazzocato, P. (2020). How can technology support quality improvement? Lessons learned from the adoption of an analytics tool for advanced performance measurement in a hospital unit. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 816. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05622-7
dc.relation.referencesVázquez, M.-L., Miranda-Mendizabal, A., Eguiguren, P., Mogollón-Pérez, A.-S., Ferreira-de-Medeiros-Mendes, M., López-Vázquez, J., Bertolotto, F., & Vargas, I. (2022). Evaluating the effectiveness of care coordination interventions designed and implemented through a participatory action research process: Lessons learned from a quasi-experimental study in public healthcare networks in Latin America. PLOS ONE, 17(1), e0261604. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261604
dc.relation.referencesWHO. (2019). WHO releases first guideline on digital health interventions. Yu, C. H., Parsons, J. A., Hall, S., Newton, D., Jovicic, A., Lottridge, D., Shah, B. R., & Straus, S. E. (2014). User-centered design of a web-based self-management site for individuals with type 2 diabetes – providing a sense of control and community. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 14(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-14-60
dc.relation.referencesZharima, C., Griffiths, F., & Goudge, J. (2023). Exploring the barriers and facilitators to implementing electronic health records in a middle-income country: a qualitative study from South Africa. Frontiers in Digital Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1207602
dc.relation.referencesZhunio, C. S., Orellana, P. C., & Patino, A. V. (2020). A Memory Game for Elderly People: Development and Evaluation. 2020 Seventh International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG), 248–252. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEDEG48599.2020.9096862
dc.relation.referencesBaena-Navarro, R., Macea-Anaya, M., Primera-Correa, O., & Pérez-Díaz, J. (2024). Intervención digital para el envejecimiento activo: Diseño de una aplicación web para adultos mayores. Ciencia e Ingeniería: Revista de Investigación Interdisciplinar en Biodiversidad y Desarrollo Sostenible, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación y Procesos Productivos Industriales, 11(1), 2389-9484. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9685500
dc.relation.referencesMicrosoft. (2024) Descripción de TypeScript. Tutorialsteacher. Recuperado de https://www.tutorialsteacher.com/typescript/typescript-overview
dc.relation.referencesAngular. ( 2024). Introducción a Angular. Angular.io. Recuperado de https://angular.io/guide/architecture
dc.relation.referencesNode.js Foundation. (2021). Creación de aplicaciones eficientes y escalables con NodeJS . Coders.dev. Recuperado de https://www.coders.dev
dc.relation.referencesContainerize.com. (2024). MySQL: Sistema de gestión de bases de datos relacionales de código abierto. Productos Containerize. Recuperado de https://products.containerize.com/database-management-system/mysql/
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.keywordsActive aging.
dc.subject.keywordsWeb application design.
dc.subject.keywordsCognition in older adults.
dc.subject.keywordsParticipatory design.
dc.subject.keywordsHuman-computer interaction.
dc.subject.proposalEnvejecimiento activo.
dc.subject.proposalDiseño de aplicación web.
dc.subject.proposalCognición en adultos mayores.
dc.subject.proposalDiseño participativo.
dc.subject.proposalInteracción humana-computadora.
dc.titleIntervención digital para el envejecimiento activo: diseño de una aplicación web para adultos mayoresspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
Archivos
Bloque original
Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
primeracorreaober-perezdiazjuanpablo.docx.pdf
Tamaño:
4.09 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
AutorizaciónPublicación.pdf
Tamaño:
623.23 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Bloque de licencias
Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
15.18 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: