Publicación:
Aplicación de los humedales artificiales para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas en pequeños centros poblados

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dc.contributor.advisorCampo Daza, Gabriel Antoniospa
dc.contributor.authorEspitia Cantero, José Fernandospa
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-19T11:12:03Z
dc.date.available2022-03-19T11:12:03Z
dc.date.issued2022-03-18
dc.description.abstractSanitation corresponds to a basic need of any individual, which conditions their quality of life, because it has significant environmental, economic and health impacts. Similarly, rural areas are affected by disparities between the coverage of these services, further exacerbating the situation in these territories. Colombia presents a marked difference between these two sectors, which is why carrying out a correlative analysis at the departmental level, in this case for the department of Córdoba that relates the rural population and sanitation (solid waste collection -0.937, sewerage -0.866, inadequate disposal of excreta 0.422 and access to improved water source 0.477) is a necessary action for the contextualization of information as well as presenting alternatives such as artificial wetlands that are nature-based solutions focused on international standards that adjust to the conditions of these areas and lead to the fulfillment of the sustainable development goals.eng
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameIngeniero(a) Ambientalspa
dc.description.modalityMonografíasspa
dc.description.resumenEl saneamiento corresponde a una necesidad básica de cualquier individuo que condiciona su calidad de vida, debido a que tiene impactos significativos tanto a nivel ambiental como económico y de salud. De igual forma, las zonas rurales se ven afectadas por disparidades entre la cobertura de estos servicios, agudizando aún más la situación en estos territorios. Colombia presenta una marcada diferencia entre estos dos sectores, es por esto que realizar un análisis correlativo a nivel departamental, en este caso para el departamento de Córdoba, que relacione la población rural y el saneamiento (recolección de residuos sólidos -0,937, alcantarillado -0,866, inadecuada eliminación de excretas 0,422 y acceso a fuente de aguas mejoradas 0,477) es una acción necesaria para la contextualización de la información, así como presentar alternativas como los humedales artificiales que son soluciones basadas en la naturaleza enfocadas en estándares internacionales que se ajustan a las condiciones de estas zonas y encaminan hacia el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsRESUMEN ....................................................................................................................... xiispa
dc.description.tableofcontentsINTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................. 1spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. SANEAMIENTO: ORIGEN E IMPACTO DE LAS AGUAS RESIDUALES ......... 2spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1.1 USO DEL AGUA ................................................................................................................ 3spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1.2. EL AGUA RESIDUAL DOMÉSTICA EN LOS OBJETIVOS DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE............................................................................................................................ 4spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1.2.1. Situación del sexto objetivo de desarrollo sostenible .................................................. 5spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1.3. IMPACTO DE LAS AGUAS RESIDUALES DOMÉSTICAS ......................................... 7spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2. CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN: UN ANÁLISIS LOCAL SOBRE EL SANEAMIENTO EN LAS ZONAS RURAL DE CÓRDOBA .................................................................... 10spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.1. POBLACIÓN RURAL EN LOS MUNICIPIOS DE CÓRDOBA .............................. 10spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.2. CONDICIONES SOCIOECONÓMICAS EN LAS ZONAS RURALES DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE CÓRDOBA ...................................................................................... 11spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.3. CONDICIONES DE SANEAMIENTO EN LAS ZONAS RURALES DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE CÓRDOBA ...................................................................................... 13spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.3.1. Brecha entre las zonas rurales y urbanas en el acceso al agua y al saneamiento básico 14spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.4. CONSIDERACIONES FINALES Y LIMITACIONES .............................................. 18spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3. PRESENTACIÓN DE UNA SOLUCIÓN BASADA EN LA NATURALEZA PARA LA GESTIÓN DE LAS AGUAS RESIDUALES EN LAS ZONAS RURALES DE CÓRDOBA ................................................................................................................ 10spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.1. HUMEDALES ARTIFICIALES ...................................................................................... 19spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2. CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS HUMEDALES ARTIFICIALES ....................................... 20spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.3. COMPONENTES DE UN HUMEDAL ARTIFICIAL ................................................... 24spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.3.1. Sustrato ...................................................................................................................... 24spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.3.2. Vegetación ................................................................................................................. 27spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.3.3. Microorganismos ....................................................................................................... 30spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.4. PURIFICACIÓN DEL AGUA RESIDUAL MEDIANTE HUMEDALES ARTIFICIALES ....................................................................................................................... 32spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.4.1. Mecanismo de eliminación de contaminantes ............................................................ 33spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.5. DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACION DE HUMEDALES ARTIFICIALES ........................ 38spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.5.1. Balance de Masa: Hidráulica e Hidrología en humedales artificiales ........................ 39spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.5.2. Remoción de contaminantes en humedales artificiales .............................................. 42spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.5.3. Parámetros de diseño de humedales artificiales ......................................................... 44spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.5.4. Mantenimiento de humedales artificiales ................................................................... 46spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.6. HUMEDALES ARTIFICIALES EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES DOMESTICAS ........................................................................................................................ 47spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.6.1. Humedales artificiales: una solución basada en la naturaleza para el tratamiento de las aguas residuales en las zonas rurales de Córdoba .................................................................... 48spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.6.2. Ejemplo de dimensionamiento de humedales artificiales .............................................. 49spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsCONCLUSIÓN ................................................................................................................ 54spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsBIBLIOGRAFÍA ............................................................................................................. 55spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/4991
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programIngeniería Ambientalspa
dc.rightsCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2022spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.keywordsSanitationeng
dc.subject.keywordsRuraleng
dc.subject.keywordsArtificial wetlandseng
dc.subject.proposalSaneamientospa
dc.subject.proposalRuralspa
dc.subject.proposalHumedales artificialesspa
dc.titleAplicación de los humedales artificiales para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas en pequeños centros pobladosspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionspa
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