Publicación:
Microestructura y aplicaciones de aceros inoxidables austeníticos tratados por nitruración y cementación a plasma

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dc.audience
dc.contributor.advisorEspitia Sanjuán, Luis Armandospa
dc.contributor.authorTovar Falón, Hernán Nicolás
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-14T03:26:56Z
dc.date.available2023-08-14T03:26:56Z
dc.date.issued2023-08-10
dc.description.abstractLos aceros inoxidables austeníticos usados en componentes de ingeniería, industria y aplicaciones biomédicas son susceptibles a desgaste y corrosión. Este inconveniente se puede controlar adecuadamente mediante aplicación de recubrimientos o modificando la superficie, a través de métodos termoquímicos, como la nitruración y la cementación por plasma. La modificación de la superficie de los componentes de aceros inoxidables austeníticos se puede realizar con la implantación de nitrógeno y/o carbono que modifican microestructuralmente la superficie. Asimismo, propio de los aceros inoxidables austeníticos, se remarca su estructura cristalina de austenita, que permite mejor difusión del carbono y nitrógeno intersticial en los procesos aquí descritos, destacándose por presentar una mejor resistencia a la corrosión que los aceros ferríticos y martensíticos, además de la superior resistencia a la fatiga mecánica y resistencia a la oxidación a elevadas temperaturas. En los procesos de cementación y nitruración por plasma de los aceros inoxidables auténticos se da la formación de la austenita expandida, también llamada fase S, que provoca tensión residual de compresión, aumento de densidad y mejora de propiedades tribológicas. Esta monografía indaga en las principales producciones académicas, como libros, artículos y publicaciones de reconocidas fuentes internacionales de investigación, sobre la optimización de los métodos y técnicas mencionadas, que muestran, contrastan y sugieren mediante ensayos, análisis superficial y microestructural mejoras y avances para desarrollar y proporcionar protección en diversos aspectos de la mecánica de materiales y la tribología; como la resistencia al desgaste y la corrosión a los aceros inoxidables austeníticos.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameIngeniero(a) Mecánico(a)spa
dc.description.modalityMonografíasspa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. RESUMEN ..................................................................................................................... 18spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ 19spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2. INTRODUCCIÓN ...................................................................................................... 20spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3. OBJETIVO GENERAL .............................................................................................. 22spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4. TRATAMIENTOS TERMOQUÍMICOS ................................................................... 23spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.1. Difusión en estado sólido .................................................................................... 23spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.2. Primera ley de Fick .............................................................................................. 23spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.3. Segunda ley de Fick ............................................................................................... 24spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.3. Métodos de endurecimiento superficial por difusión .......................................... 26spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5. NITRURACIÓN Y CEMENTACIÓN POR PLASMA ............................................. 26spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1. Técnica del plasma pulsado .................................................................................... 30spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.2. Implantación de iones por inmersión en plasma (PIII) .......................................... 31spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.3. Nitruración por plasma de pantalla activa (ASPN) y jaula catódica (CCPN) ......... 31spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.4. La fase austenita expandida .................................................................................... 33spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.4.1. Características de la fase S ................................................................................ 34spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.4.2. Microestructura de la fase S .............................................................................. 34spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.4.3. Pruebas experimentales ..................................................................................... 35spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.4.4. Tipo de fase S ................................................................................................... 35spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6. ACEROS INOXIDABLES ......................................................................................... 36spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6.1. Sistemas de designación de aleaciones ................................................................ 36spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6.2. Clasificación de Aceros inoxidables ................................................................... 37spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6.2.1. Acero Inoxidable Austenítico ........................................................................... 37spa
dc.description.tableofcontents7. CARACTERIZACIÓN MICROESTRUCTURAL DE ACEROS INOXIDABLES AUSTENÍTICOS NITRURADOS A PLASMA ............................................................... 39spa
dc.description.tableofcontents8. CARACTERIZACIÓN MICROESTRUCTURAL DE ACEROS INOXIDABLES AUSTENÍTICOS CEMENTADOS A PLASMA .............................................................. 97spa
dc.description.tableofcontents9. ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA EN COLOMBIA ......................................................... 132spa
dc.description.tableofcontents10. CONCLUSIONES .................................................................................................. 134spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsBIBLIOGRAFÍA .............................................................................................................. 137spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/7626
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programIngeniería Mecánicaspa
dc.rightsCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2023spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.keywordsSteelsspa
dc.subject.keywordsaustenitespa
dc.subject.keywordscarburizingspa
dc.subject.keywordsnitridingspa
dc.subject.keywordsplasmaspa
dc.subject.keywordswearspa
dc.subject.keywordscorrosionspa
dc.subject.proposalAcerosspa
dc.subject.proposalAustenitaspa
dc.subject.proposalcementaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalnitruraciónspa
dc.subject.proposalplasmaspa
dc.subject.proposaldesgastespa
dc.subject.proposalcorrosiónspa
dc.titleMicroestructura y aplicaciones de aceros inoxidables austeníticos tratados por nitruración y cementación a plasmaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionspa
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