Publicación:
Evaluación de la contaminación y riesgo ecológico potencial por metales pesados en sedimentos de la Ciénaga Grande del Bajo Sinú, transecto Loríca – Purísima, departamento de Córdoba

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dc.audience
dc.contributor.advisorPaternina Uribe, Roberth
dc.contributor.advisorPinedo Hernandez, José Joaquin
dc.contributor.authorVega Melendez Lorelys Del Carmen
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-11T16:18:39Z
dc.date.available2024-06-11T16:18:39Z
dc.date.issued2024-06-11
dc.description.abstractLos procesos sistemáticos de contaminación con metales pesados producto de las actividades antrópicas en los ecosistemas acuáticos de Colombia como la Ciénaga Grande de la cuenca baja del río Sinú, representan uno de los principales tensores que originan el deterioro de la salud y la estabilidad ambiental en diversas escalas. Obedeciendo a esta problemática, en la presente investigación se determinó el contenido de metales pesados (As, Cd, Hg y Pb) en los sedimentos de siete puntos del tramo fluvial entre los municipios de Lorica y Purísima, en el área de influencia de la Ciénaga Grande del bajo Sinú en el departamento de Córdoba, con el propósito de evaluar el grado de contaminación y el riesgo ecológico potencial derivados de este fenómeno. En este sentido, las concentraciones de Hg fueron cuantificadas por medio de descomposición térmica, amalgamación y espectrometría de absorción atómica (US EPA-7473), las concentraciones de As mediante espectrometría de absorción atómica con generación de hidruros (HGAAS SM-3114), en tanto que el Cd y el Pb fueron medidos a través de espectrofotometría absorción atómica (AAE) (US EPA-3051A). Así mismo, se ejecutó un análisis de componentes principales (PCA) y un análisis de cluster jerárquico (HCA), para determinar asociaciones entre la distribución espacial de los metales en los sedimentos de las estaciones y entre posibles fuentes comunes de emisión.spa
dc.description.abstractThe systematic processes of heavy metal pollution resulting from human activities in aquatic ecosystems in Colombia, such as the Ciénaga Grande in the lower Sinú River basin, are one of the main stressors causing environmental degradation and health deterioration at various scales. Addressing this issue, this study determined the heavy metal contents (As, Cd, Hg, and Pb) in the sediments at seven sites along the river stretch between the municipalities of Lorica and Purísima in the influence area of the Ciénaga Grande in the lower Sinú River basin, department of Córdoba, with the aim of evaluating the degree of contamination and potential ecological risk resulting from this phenomenon. For this purpose, Hg concentrations were quantified using thermal decomposition, amalgamation, and atomic absorption spectrometry (US EPA7473), As concentrations were measured using atomic absorption spectrometry with hydride generation (HGAAS SM-3114), while Cd and Pb were measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAE) (US EPA-3051A). In addition, a principal component analysis (PCA) and a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) were performed to determine associations between the spatial distribution of metals in the sediment samples and possible common emission sources.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Ambientales
dc.description.modalityTrabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión
dc.description.tableofcontentsTABLA DE CONTENIDOspa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. INTRODUCCIÓN..........12spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2. MARCO TEÓRICO........14spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.1 Contaminación con As en sedimentos y ecosistemas acuáticos.........14spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.2. Contaminación con Cd en sedimentos y ecosistemas acuáticos......15spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.3 Contaminación con Hg en sedimentos y ecosistemas acuáticos.....16spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.4 Contaminación con Pb en sedimentos y ecosistemas acuáticos......18spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.5 Evaluación del grado de contaminación y el riesgo ecológico potencial con As, Cd, Hg y Pb en los sedimentos....19spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.5.1. Factor de contaminación.......19spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.5.2 Factor de enriquecimiento......20spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.5.3 Índice de geoacumulación.......21spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.6 Guías de calidad de sedimentos (SQG).......22spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.6.1 Evaluación del Riesgo ecológico potencial........22spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.6.2 Cociente ERM medio (m-ERM-Q)......23spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.6.3 Índice de carga contaminante (PLI) ......24spa
dc.description.tableofcontents2.7 Biodisponibilidad (BIM - BIT)........24spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3. OBJETIVOS .......27spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.1 Objetivo General......27spa
dc.description.tableofcontents3.2 Objetivos Específicos......27spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4. METODOLOGÍA........28spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.1 Área de estudio.......28spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.2 Recolección de muestras de sedimentos.......29spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.3 Determinación de As, Cd, Hg y Pb en sedimentos y control de calidad......30spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.3.1 Control de calidad de la determinación de As, Cd, Hg y Pb........31spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.4 Evaluación del riesgo ecológico potencial y grado de contaminación con As, Cd, Hg y Pb en los sedimentos......31spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.4.1 Evaluación del grado de contaminación.......31spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.4.2 Evaluación del grado de contaminación........32spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.4.3 Clasificación e interpretación del riesgo...........32spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.4.4 Biodisponibilidad (BIM - BIT)................32spa
dc.description.tableofcontents4.5 Tratamiento estadístico.................32spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5. RESULTADOS y DISCUSIÓN..............34spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.1 Evaluación del riesgo ecológico potencial, grado de contaminación y biodisponibilidad producto de la contaminación con As, Cd, Hg y Pb en los sedimentos 37spa
dc.description.tableofcontents5.2 Análisis estadísticos........47spa
dc.description.tableofcontents6. CONCLUSIONES........53spa
dc.description.tableofcontents7. RECOMENDACIONES........55spa
dc.description.tableofcontents8. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS........56spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio universidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8307
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Básicas
dc.publisher.placeMontería, Córdoba, Colombia
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Ciencias Ambientales
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dc.rightsCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceUniversidad de Córdoba
dc.subject.keywordsEcotoxicology
dc.subject.keywordsHeavy metals
dc.subject.keywordsAquatic ecosystems
dc.subject.keywordsMining
dc.subject.keywordsSediments
dc.subject.proposalEcotoxicología
dc.subject.proposalMetales pesados
dc.subject.proposalEcosistemas acuáticos
dc.subject.proposalMinería
dc.subject.proposalSedimentos
dc.titleEvaluación de la contaminación y riesgo ecológico potencial por metales pesados en sedimentos de la Ciénaga Grande del Bajo Sinú, transecto Loríca – Purísima, departamento de Córdobaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
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