Publicación: Determinación de estabilidad enzoótica de babesiosis bovina y su impacto en algunas actividades pecuarias en zonas ganaderas del departamento de Córdoba
dc.contributor.advisor | Yasnot Acosta, María Fernanda | |
dc.contributor.author | García del Castillo, Yuranis Andrea | |
dc.contributor.jury | Castro Cavadia, Carlos Javier | |
dc.contributor.jury | Gastelbondo Pastrana, Bertha Irina | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-03-21T12:38:04Z | |
dc.date.available | 2029-03-21 | |
dc.date.available | 2025-03-21T12:38:04Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025-03-21 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción. La babesiosis bovina es una enfermedad causada por protozoos apicomplexos, del género Babesia siendo las principales especies, B. bovis y B. bigemina, las cuales generan una limitación importante en zonas como Córdoba, donde la ganadería es un pilar fundamental en la economía regional, por lo que resulta importante estudiar enfermedades como la babesiosis que afectan potencialmente al ganado bovino. Objetivo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar estabilidad enzoótica de babesiosis bovina y su impacto en algunas actividades pecuarias en algunas zonas ganaderas del departamento de Córdoba. Materiales y Métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-prospectivo con análisis de corte transversal, para el cual se tomaron 112 muestras de bovinos en 4 fincas distribuidas en los municipios de Cereté, Ciénaga de Oro y Montería. Para el estudio epidemiológico, se diligenció una ficha de la que se obtuvieron datos como sexo, edad, raza, sistemas de manejo, y otras variables, para evaluar factores de riesgo asociados a babesiosis bovina; asi como también, se evaluaron las prevalencias de Babesia spp. a partir de microscopía y biología molecular. Para el estudio clínico, se recolectaron datos relacionados con manifestaciones clínicas, y se analizaron los cuadros hemáticos mediante sistema automatizado. Para el estudio inmunológico, se determinaron las concentraciones plasmáticas de citoquinas pro-inflamatorias IFN-γ, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, así como citoquinas reguladoras como la IL-10 mediante citometría de flujo y se determinó anticuerpos tipo Ig G contra B. bovis y B. bigemina, a partir de Inmunofluorescencia indirecta. Los datos fueron analizados a partir de estadísticos de índice Kappa, Odds ratio, Kruskal wallis y U de mann Whitney, a través del Software estadístico SPSS 25 con un intervalo de confianza del 95% y nivel de significancia ≤0.05. Resultados. La prevalencia de babesiosis por microscopía en las fincas analizadas de los municipios de Córdoba fue de 11,6%. Mientras que, el análisis molecular permitió evidenciar una prevalencia de Babesia spp. del 63,4%, siendo B. bigemina, la única especie implicada. Se evidenció un riesgo de infección por B. bigemina 7.13 veces mayor en los bovinos de ≤9 meses, que en los bovinos de 10- 48 y > 48 meses, p=0.009. De los bovinos positivos para B. bigemina, solo 13 mostraron signos clínicos, los cuales fueron limitados: 9.8% con mucosa ligeramente pálida, y 8.4% con ictericia. Las concentraciones IFN-γ, TNFα, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, fueron estadísticamente significativas más altas en los bovinos con babesiosis, P≤0.05. Más del 75% de los bovinos ≤9 meses de las fincas muestreadas tuvieron anticuerpos contra B. bigemina y B. bovis, indicando estabilidad enzoótica en cada una de las zonas muestreadas. Conclusiones: Babesia bigemina es el principal agente causal de babesiosis bovina en las fincas de las zonas ganaderas muestreadas del departamento de Córdoba, siendo los bovinos ≤ 9 meses vulnerables a la infección por B. bigemina. Las manifestaciones clínicas y alteraciones en los parámetros hematológicos de los bovinos infectados con B. bigemina fueron poco frecuentes y pueden estar asociadas a que estos animales desarrollan respuesta immune tipo Th1: IFN-γ, TNFα, IL-2, Treg: IL-10, así como Th2: IL6 y humoral, sugieriendo un control positivo y balanceado de la infección, que se traduce en estabilidad enzoótica e impacto favorable para el desarrollo de las actividades ganaderas. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Bovine babesiosis is a disease caused by apicomplexan protozoa of the genus Babesia, the main species being B. bovis and B. bigemina, which generate an important limitation in areas such as Córdoba, where cattle raising is a fundamental pillar of the regional economy, so it is important to study diseases such as babesiosis that potentially affect cattle.Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the enzootic stability of bovine babesiosis and its impact on some livestock activities in some cattle-raising areas of the department of Córdoba. Materials and Methods. A descriptive-prospective study with cross-sectional analysis was carried out, for which 112 samples were taken from cattle in 4 farms distributed in the municipality of Cereté, Ciénaga de Oro, Montería. For the epidemiological study, a form was filled out to obtain data such as sex, age, breed, management systems, and other variables, to evaluate risk factors associated with bovine babesiosis, as well as to evaluate the prevalence of Babesia spp. by microscopy and molecular biology. For the clinical study, data related to clinical manifestations were collected in a form and blood counts were analyzed by an automated system; for the immunological study, plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-12,regulatory cytokines such as IL-10 were determined by flow cytometry and Ig G antibodies against B. bovis and B. bigemina were determined by indirect immunofluorescence. The data were analyzed using Kappa index, Odds ratio, Kruskal wallis and Mann Whitney U statistics, using SPSS 25 statistical software with a 95% confidence interval and significance level ≤0.05. Results. The prevalence of babesiosis by microscopy in the farms analyzed in the municipalities of Córdoba was 11.6%. Meanwhile, the prevalence obtained from nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) was 63.4%, with B. bigemina being the only species involved. There was a 7.13 times higher risk of B. bigemina infection in cattle aged ≤9 months than in cattle aged 10-48 and >48 months, p=0.009. Of the B. bigemina positive cattle, only 13 showed clinical signs, which were limited: 9.8% with slightly pale mucosa, and 8.4% with jaundice IFN-γ, TNFα, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10 concentrations were statistically significantly higher in cattle with babesiosis, P≤0.05. More than 75% of cattle ≤9 months on the farms sampled had antibodies to B. bigemina and B. bovis, indicating enzootic stability in each of the areas sampled. Conclusions. Babesia bigemina is the main causal agent of bovine babesiosis on farms in the cattle areas sampled in the department of Córdoba, with cattle ≤ 9 months vulnerable to infection by B. bigemina. Clinical manifestations and alterations in hematological parameters in cattle infected with B. bigemina were infrequent and may be associated to that these animals develop Th1 type immune response: IFN-γ, TNFα, IL-2, Treg: IL-10, as well as Th2: IL6 and humoral, suggesting a positive and balanced control of the infection, which translates into enzootic stability and favorable impact for the development of livestock activities. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Microbiología Tropical | |
dc.description.modality | Trabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión | |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. INTRODUCCIÓN | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2. OBJETIVO | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.1. Objetivo general | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.2. Objetivos específicos | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3. CAPÍTULO I: Marco teórico | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1. Babesiosis bovina | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1.1. Generalidades de la Babesiosis bovina | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1.1.1. Ciclo de vida de Babesia spp. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1.1.2. Respuesta inmune frente a Babesia spp. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1.1.3. Componentes estructurales de Babesia spp. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1.2. Estabilidad enzoótica | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1.3. Epidemiología de la Babesiosis bovina | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1.4. Implicaciones clínicas de Babesiosis bovina | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1.5. Diagnóstico de Babesia spp. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3.1.6. Medidas de control contra la infección por Babesia spp. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4. CAPÍTULO II: Aspectos epidemiológicos en bovinos de zonas ganaderas de Córdoba | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.1. INTRODUCCIÓN | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.2. OBJETIVO | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.2.1 Objetivo específico | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3. METODOLOGÍA | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.1. Diseño y tipo de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.2. Zona de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.3. Población de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.4. Toma y procesamiento de muestras | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.5. Datos epidemiológicos | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.6. Identificación microscópica de Babesia sp. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.7. Identificación molecular de Babesia bovis y Babesia bigemina. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.7.1. Extracción de ADN a partir de Chelex- Saponina | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.7.2. PCR anidada de Babesia bovis | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.7.3. PCR anidada de Babesia bigemina | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.7.4. Visualización de los productos de PCR | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.8. Consideraciones éticas | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.3.9. Recolección y análisis de datos | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.4. RESULTADOS | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.5. DISCUSIÓN | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4.6. CONCLUSIONES | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5. CAPITULO III: Aspectos clínicos y hematológicos en bovinos muestreados en zonas ganaderas de Córdoba | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.1. INTRODUCCIÓN | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.2. OBJETIVO | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.2.1. Objetivo específico | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.3. METODOLOGÍA | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.3.1. Diseño y tipo de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.3.2. Población de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.3.3. Grupos de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.3.4. Toma y procesamiento de muestras | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.3.5. Datos clínicos y hematológicos | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.3.6. Parámetros hemáticos | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.3.7. Análisis estadístico | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.4. RESULTADOS | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.5. DISCUSIÓN | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5.6. CONCLUSIONES | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6. CAPÍTULO IV: Perfil de citoquinas implicadas en la babesiosis de bovinos en zonas ganaderas del departamento de Córdoba | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.1. INTRODUCCIÓN | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.2. OBJETIVO | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.2.1. Objetivo específico | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.3. METODOLOGÍA | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.3.1. Diseño y tipo de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.3.2. Población de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.3.3. Grupos de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.3.4. Toma y procesamiento de muestras | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.3.5. Determinación de concentración citoquinas. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.3.6. Análisis estadístico | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.4. RESULTADOS | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.5. DISCUSIÓN | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6.6. CONCLUSIONES | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7. CAPÍTULO V: ANTICUERPOS TIPO IgG CONTRA Babesia sp. EN BOVINOS DE ZONAS GANADERAS DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE CÓRDOBA. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.1. INTRODUCCIÓN | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.2. OBJETIVO ESPECÍFICO | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.2.1. Determinar anticuerpos tipo IgG contra Babesia bovis y Babesia bigemina en bovinos del estudio. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.3. METODOLOGÍA | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.3.1. Diseño y tipo de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.3.2. Población de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.3.3. Grupos de estudio | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.3.4. Toma y procesamiento de muestras | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.3.5. Determinación de anticuerpos tipo Ig G contra Babesia bovis y Babesia bigemina mediante Inmunofluorescencia indirecta | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.4. RESULTADOS | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.5. DISCUSIÓN | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7.6. CONCLUSIONES | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad de Córdoba | |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Universidad de Córdoba | |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/9113 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad de Córdoba | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia | |
dc.publisher.place | Montería, Córdoba, Colombia | |
dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Microbiología Tropical | |
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dc.rights | Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2025 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf | |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.subject.keywords | Bovine babesiosis | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Enzootic stability | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Livestock activities | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Córdoba | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Babesiosis bovina | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Estabilidad enzoótica | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Actividades pecuarias | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Córdoba | spa |
dc.title | Determinación de estabilidad enzoótica de babesiosis bovina y su impacto en algunas actividades pecuarias en zonas ganaderas del departamento de Córdoba | spa |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
dc.type.content | Text | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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