Publicación: Evaluación de la eficiencia del consumo de gas para generación de energía eléctrica en Colombia con base a la norma ISO 50000
dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Guarín, Arnold Rafael | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Rhenals Julio, Jesús David | |
dc.contributor.author | Peñata Dorado, Ángel Miguel | |
dc.contributor.author | Esteban Luis, Celis Barrios | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-06T17:51:51Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-10-06T17:51:51Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-10-06 | |
dc.description.abstract | In this monographic study, gas consumption for power generation in thermoelectric plants in Colombia was evaluated. First, a bibliographic review was carried out to have context of how the studies on efficiency in thermoelectric plants, hotels and industries are progressing following the ISO 50000 methodology. For the evaluation, gas consumption and power generation data offered by the XM page were taken, with these data a Pareto diagram was built in order to focus on the thermoelectric plants with the highest gas consumption, the data of each chosen central was Filtered using the Absolute Median Deviation method, these already filtered were used to elaborate an energy baseline and obtain a normalized equation, with the help of this equation, savings percentages, critical energy generation and some established energy performance indicators were estimated. in ISO 50001 and 50006. The results of the study showed that the TEBSAB plant has consumed 51.50% of the fuel in the last three years and this presents a potential saving of 5.9%, the FLORES IV, FLORES 1 and PROELECTRICA plants have a higher percentage of savings 15, 95 %, 18.06% and 15.34% respectively, which can be explained by means of the one hundred base indicator, where it is shown that these plants have a continuous variation between compliant and non-compliant performance values. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Ingeniero(a) Mecánico(a) | spa |
dc.description.modality | Monografía | spa |
dc.description.resumen | En este estudio monográfico se evaluó el consumo de gas para la generación de energía en las centrales termoeléctricas de Colombia. Primeramente, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica para tener contexto de cómo avanzan los estudios sobre eficiencia en termoeléctricas, hoteles e industrias siguiendo la metodología ISO 50000. Para la evaluación se tomaron datos de consumo de gas y generación de energía ofrecidos por la pagina XM, con estos datos se construyó un diagrama de Pareto con el fin de centrarse en las termoeléctricas de mayor consumo de gas, los datos de cada central escogidos se filtraron utilizando el método de la Desviación Mediana Absoluta, estos ya filtrados se utilizaron para elaborar una línea base energética y obtener una ecuación normalizada, con la ayuda de esta ecuación se estimaron porcentajes de ahorro, generación critica de energía y algunos indicadores de desempeño energéticos establecidos en la norma ISO 50001 y 50006. Los resultados del estudio mostraron que la central TEBSAB ha consumido 51.50% del combustible de los últimos tres años y esta presenta un potencial de ahorro del 5,9%, en las centrales FLORES IV, FLORES 1 y PROELECTRICA tienen un mayor porcentaje de ahorro 15,95%, 18,06% y 15,34% respectivamente, el cual puede explicarse por medio del indicador de base cien, donde se muestra que estas centrales tienen una variación continúa entre valores de desempeño conforme y no conforme. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | RESUMEN ............................................................................................................................5 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................................6 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2. OBJETIVO GENERAL Y ESPECIFICOS..............................................................10 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL...............................................................................................10 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS......................................................................................10 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 3. MARCO TEÓRICO ...................................................................................................11 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 4. ANTECEDENTES ......................................................................................................18 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 5. METODOLOGÍA .......................................................................................................26 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 6. RESULTADOS............................................................................................................30 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 7. ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS .................................................................................46 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 8. CONCLUSIONES.......................................................................................................50 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 9. BIBLIOGRAFÍA.........................................................................................................51 | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 10. ANEXOS ..................................................................................................................58 | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/4619 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Montería, Córdoba, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Ingeniería Mecánica | spa |
dc.rights | Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2021 | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | ISO 50001 | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Absolute median deviation | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Savings percentage | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Critical Generation | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Cumulative sum diagram | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | ISO 50001 | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Desviación mediana absoluta | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Porcentaje de ahorro | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Generación crítica | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Diagrama de suma acumulada | spa |
dc.title | Evaluación de la eficiencia del consumo de gas para generación de energía eléctrica en Colombia con base a la norma ISO 50000 | spa |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Pregrado | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion | spa |
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dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
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