Examinando por Materia "Use"
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Publicación Acceso abierto Actualización y ejecución del plan de prestación del servicio de aprovechamiento de los residuos sólidos en la empresa asorecicladore E.S.P(UNIVERSIDAD DE CORDOBA, 2023-12-06) Petro Durango, Maria Candelaria; SOTO BARRERA, VIVIANA CECILIA; Campo-Daza, GabrielEl reciclaje es un sector productivo que se ha venido desarrollando en Colombia desde hace mucho tiempo, es una actividad que ayuda a disminuir impactos ambientales negativos ya que reduce la explotación de recursos naturales, por ende, se ha convertido en uno de los pilares para lograr una óptima gestión integral de residuos sólidos (Corredor Rojas, 2013). De lo anterior se puede decir, que los sitios que son destinados para el almacenamiento temporal de los residuos, en las bodegas de almacenamiento, algunas no cuentan o no cumplen con los requisitos legales necesarios para su funcionamiento; incluyendo en algunos casos la infraestructura local, el desarrollo de los procesos productivos, mano de obra y maquinaria utilizada en estas. Por tanto, el presente documento pretende actualizar y ejecutar el plan de prestación de servicio de aseo en la actividad de aprovechamiento establecido en la resolución 0288 del 2015 siguiendo los lineamientos normativos y el PGRIS- Plan de Gestión integral de Residuos Sólidos de la cuidad de Montería.Publicación Acceso abierto Comportamiento del uso de servicios en salud mental en el municipio de Montería período 2011 a 2020(2022-07-27) Rojas Vargas, Cristina; Durán Rojas, ElviraThe growing prevalence of mental disorders has led to serious implications for public health, impacting the figures for disability, morbidity and premature mortality; In addition to this is added the health crisis unleashed by the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, where nearly 24,000 mental health remote guidance interactions were carried out that accounted for the use of services and in which it was found between The main problems addressed were anxiety, symptoms of depression and exacerbation of symptoms of previous mental disorders. Given this, the objective of this study was to establish the behavior of the use of mental health services through information registered in the Integrated Information System of Social Protection (SISPRO) in the municipality of Montería during the period 2011 to 2020. The type of study is retrospective descriptive with a quantitative approach, according to recorded information on the number of events of people who used mental health services. For the collection of the data, record sheets were designed in the Excel office tool where a descriptive statistical analysis was made with the information collected. It was possible to establish regarding the diagnosis that care for mental and behavioral disorders presented the highest average use of services among all diagnoses, in terms of sex, women reached a significant average of 55% higher use than men and by age the use was given in early ages and adults. In addition, it was shown that the use of services decreased with respect to these variables in 2020 as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, where the priority was to attend to those infected by the virus. However, given the negative effects of the pandemic on mental health, it is likely that use will increase in the coming years when the provision of services stabilizes throughout the population. These results are expected to be input for the actors in charge to take pertinent actions in order to improve care, promote mental health and prevent mental disorders in the municipality.Publicación Acceso abierto Estudio monográfico sobre obtención de aceites y material particulado para uso cosmético a partir de residuos como semillas, generadas en la agroindustria cordobesa(2020-12-01) Montes Aguilar, Vanessa; Montaño Castañeda, Mary CeciliaIn the world, many agro-industrial wastes such as seeds is generated, and these are used in different industrial sectors. In Colombia, these wastes are used in some cities that work in the agribusiness sector to promote their economy, converting this waste to a composting process or animal feed. Córdoba is one of the departments that works mainly in the agricultural sector to boost its economy, its productive experience in fruit crops is based on the biodiversity of crops such as soursop, guava, mango, papaya, passion fruit, pineapple, citrus, medlar, sapote coastal, among others. The main benefit that is given to this production is through exportation and processing to obtain pulps, which are then used to make juices, jams and other products; the waste generated, such as seeds, lack a final disposal that gives them added value in the cosmetic industry, due to the lack of innovation regarding the benefit that can be obtained from this type of waste. Research work has been carried out in the department regarding the benefit that can be obtained from the plant diversity that it has; but there are very few investigative reports on the use of residues as seeds of the Cordoba fruit agroindustry, which leads us to give a significant theoretical contribution to the community about how to give added value to these wastes, each of its both physical and chemical properties. That is why the interest in the use of agro-industrial waste in Córdoba, raises the compilation of information that leads to understand and value the composition and properties of waste such as seeds of typical fruits of the department, their applications in antioxidant, bactericidal and infectious treatments and potential use as exfoliating particles in the cosmetic industry.Publicación Acceso abierto Evaluación de requisitos y obligaciones para el otorgamiento de permisos de aprovechamiento forestal en Córdoba (Colombia)(2022-07-12) Madera Narváez, Diana Marcela; Vergara Córdoba, Cesar AugustoLa práctica empresarial se desarrolló en la ciudad de Montería Córdoba, durante el periodo de Marzo (2021) a Julio (2021), en la Corporación autónoma regional de los valles del Sinú y del San Jorge, la cual se dedica a ejecutar, administrar, operar y mantener en coordinación con las entidades territoriales, proyectos, programas de desarrollo sostenible y obras de infraestructura cuya realización sea necesaria para la defensa y protección o para la descontaminación o recuperación del medio ambiente y los recursos naturales renovables. El objetivo de la práctica empresarial fue realizar evaluaciones de requisitos y obligaciones para el otorgamiento de permisos de aprovechamiento forestal en Córdoba. Durante el proceso de la práctica se realizaron evaluaciones de los requisitos que los usuarios presentaban, acompañamiento a las visitas de campo para la verificación y toma de datos, realización de cálculos para tomas de decisiones y seguimientos a los aprovechamientos aprobados. Las actividades desarrolladas durante la práctica empresarial permitieron afianzar el conocimiento en el manejo y gestión de aprovechamientos forestales dando cumplimiento a los objetivos establecidos, la identificación de los problemas y finalmente en la optimización de las actividades.Publicación Acceso abierto Plan de gestión de residuos sólidos para la finca Victoria, zona franca de Urabá y agrícola Santamaría en el municipio de Apartadó, departamento de Antioquia(2022-09-13) Ramírez Cordero, Linda Lucía; Jiménez Montoya, Liliana JudithEl presente documento contiene las directrices de un Plan de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos para ZONA FRANCA DE URABÁ, FINCA VICTORIA Y AGRÍCOLA SANTAMARÍA en el Municipio de Apartadó – Antioquia, que garantice el manejo adecuado de los residuos sólidos desde la generación a hasta su disposición final apuntando hacia una economía circular, y hacía el cumplimiento de los ODS.Publicación Acceso abierto Plan de negocios para la creación de una empresa productora y comercializadora de productos biodegradables a base de la hoja de maíz(2021-09-24) Macea Tirado, Daniela; Hernández Montiel, María Camila; Puyana Giraldo, RafaelPlastic containers have a high consumption in society and a great variety of uses, such as glasses, plates, food containers and others, which makes it difficult to ration or reduce their use, which in turn becomes future damage and permanent in the environment. Currently, massively manufacturing plastic products and / or containers negatively affects the ecosystem, since due to their slow degradation they end up in the oceans, in the soils, affecting the living beings that are there, destroying habitats and species, partially or completely. In Colombia, it is already venturing into the use of biodegradable raw material to produce ecological packaging that is friendly to the environment. Thus, the corn leaf is a material considered as waste due to its little use, which is why the present project aims to carry out a feasibility study to manufacture and market biodegradable products based on the corn leaf in the city of Monteria Córdoba, taking advantage of organic residues from corn cultivation. Through internal and external studies carried out, such as, for example, a market study, sales projections, prices and others, operational plan, marketing strategies, among many others, where the viability for the creation of said products will be analyzed and the profitability of the company in the city of Monteria.