Examinando por Materia "Revisión integradora"

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    Cuidado de enfermería en niños y adolescentes con cáncer revisión integradora
    (2022-03-02) Avendaño Gutiérrez, Valentina; Lobo Lara, Laura Vanessa; Ortega Tarazona, Nataly; Polo Cuavas, Luz Amparo; Ferrer Ferrer, Giselle Helena
    The current integrating revision includes articles published about nursing care of children and adolescents with cancer, from the year 2016 to 2020. Objectives:To describe the published scientific evidence on nursing care in children and adolescents with cancer, within the past five years. Methodology: An integrating revision of literature of published articles, in english, spanish and portuguese. A research on the following databases: Lilacs, ProQuest, PubMed and ScienceDirect, selecting 16 articles that followed the inclusion criteria. Results: In those investigations the qualitative investigation prevailed, and most of them were run in Brazil. The subjects that came up from the analysis were put together in four categories: educational care, emotional support, assistential care, and care administration, being the latter two the most researched. The educative interventions reflect the importance of offering knowledge for self care of children and adolescents with cancer; the assistential activities are aimed to the control of secondary symptoms of the disease and the oncological treatments; the strategies for the emotional support are applied to patients and their families, including active listening, therapeutic touch, recreation and motivation to generate optimism and hope. The deficit on material and human resources, as the lack of communication and teamwork, are presented as challenges on nursing care administration, in institutions serving children and adolescents with cancer. Conclusions: The study on nursing care of children and adolescents with cancer, has been approached from diverse perspectives, focusing on comprehensive care of the patient as someone with physical, emotional, familiar and social needs, on a permanent search of wellbeing as a final aim of care.
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    Roles de enfermería en la rehabilitación de adolescentes consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas: revisión integradora de literatura
    (2023-01-27) Pérez Márquez, Killiam David; Issa Doria, Raquel Ivón; Argél Berrio, Luis Fernanda; Jiménez Hernández, Gustavo
    Se trata de una revisión Integradora de la literatura, que buscó evidenciar y discutir las principales características de los roles que desempeña el profesional de enfermería en el adolescente consumidor de sustancias psicoactivas, así́ como sus contribuciones para la práctica en enfermería y salud, a partir de publicaciones científicas de enfermería indexadas en la base de datos consultadas, entre 2018 y 2022. Siguiendo los criterios de inclusión, se totalizó 88 estudios preseleccionados para análisis, y que finalmente, fueron seleccionados 10, en los cuales se determinó el rol educativo con total de 7 artículos (64%), el rol comunitario con 8 artículos (73%) y el rol asistencial con 4 artículos (36%). Finalmente, se estableció que el rol comunitario presenta mayor incidencia en la rehabilitación del adolescente consumidor, ya que la importancia se centra con su núcleo familiar y la sociedad, de esta manera, se ve implicado el rol educativo el cual se refiere no solo en la rehabilitación si no en la prevención del consumo en esta etapa del desarrollo humano. En estos artículos se hace mención a las capacidades del personal de enfermería en la prevención, en los cuales la información es escasa al momento de precisar y de analizar la participación del profesional en el rol asistencial.
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Tendencias de investigación del cuidado paliativo en enfermería-revisión integradora
    (2021-01-20) Ruiz Narvaez, Melissa Gisella; Ibañez Durango, Emma Lucia; Ferrer Ferrer, Giselle Helena
    This integrative review addresses the articles published on palliative care in nursing. Objectives: To characterize the publications and describe the topics studied regarding palliative care in the nursing area, in the last five years. Methodology: Integrative review of the literature of articles published in Portuguese and Spanish languages. The Lilacs, Scielo, ProQuest, MetaRevistas and ScienceDirect databases were searched, selecting 23 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Results: In the investigations, the qualitative methodology prevailed and the majority were carried out in Brazil. The themes emerged from the analysis were organized in seven categories: experiences, attitudes and feelings; nursing knowledge about palliative care; perception of palliative care from the perspective of the nursing professional; perception of palliative care from the perspective of the family member; spirituality; academic training on palliative care, and quality of life. Conclusions: The thematic trend of the reviewed publications shows a variety of issues studied, with a predominance of issues inherent to the work of nursing professionals such as experiences, feelings, attitudes and their perception of the care provided to terminally ill patients. The perspective of the patient and her relatives has been less studied, considering the possibility of developing research in this area.