Examinando por Materia "Desmache"
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Publicación Acceso abierto Acompañamiento en el manejo agronómico y la ejecución de labores culturales del cultivo de banano (Musa AAA Simmonds) del grupo empresarial Banaexport(2021-12-20) Armas Miranda, Juliana de; Barrera Violeth, José LuisThe internship was developed in the business group BANAEXPORT S.A.S, a company dedicated to the production of bananas export in the municipality of Carepa Antioquia, in which agronomic management and cultural activities were developed to increase the productivity of the crop. The objective of this practice was to accompany and supervise the cultural work of the banana crop on the farms. To fulfill this purpose, activities such as Sigatoka (Pseudocercospora fijiensis) monitoring, measurement of Moko (ralstonia solanacearum) area, population and vigor sampling, fertilization and weeding evaluation, pest monitoring, and foliar sampling were carried out constantly in the different lots of the farms. Each of these activities allowed to strengthen the knowledge in banana crop management, in addition to the agronomic management that was carried out in each one of them, and also identified the correct way to execute the different practices for crop management.Publicación Acceso abierto Seguimiento de labores culturales en etapas de vivero y establecimiento del cultivo de banano (Musa AAA) en la región de Urabá(2021-12-21) Juris Rivera, Álvaro Enrique; Cabrales Herrera, Eliecer MiguelIn order to improve the learning component on the management of export type banana plantations, this business practice was implemented, which was carried out in the Acacias and Ceiba farms of the company C.I TROPICAL S.A.S., whose main objective was to monitor the cultural work in nursery and establishment stages of the banana crop (Musa AAA) in these two farms in the Urabá region and thus contribute to better development, maintenance and production of the crop. The internship began with the induction and training on banana cultivation, where tasks were assigned in the supervision of the following tasks: planting of plants, weeding, cutting of the growing point of the shoots and rhizomes, planting and fertilization of these, counting and data entry of the shoots and rhizomes, counting and data entry of the shoots and rhizomes. In addition, work in the nursery stage was supervised: preparation of substrate and filling of bags, planting in bags, planting of meristems in bags, selection of propagation material, application of fertilizers, integrated management of pests, weeds and diseases. With the activities carried out, it was possible to obtain good quality seedlings and seeds, which were used in the renewal programs and harvest scheduling of different crop lots; plant health was also improved, among other things.Publicación Restringido Seguimiento y evaluación del desarrollo en etapa vegetativa según el tipo de desmache en el cultivo de banano (Mussa AAA simmonds) en la finca Chinita, Apartadó, Antioquia(Universidad de Córdoba, 2023-12-18) Lozano Vergara, Juan Camilo; Trebilcok Perna, Anibal; Narváez Mejía, Humberto Ángel; Cuartas Cuartas, Juan CamiloEl cultivo de banano tipo exportación Cavendish ocupa el tercer lugar en el escalafón de los productos agrícolas exportables del país. Este importante sector es el responsable del desarrollo social y económico generado en las últimas décadas en las principales zonas de producción. Esta práctica se desarrolló en la región del Urabá – Antioqueño, en la finca Chinita de la empresa AGROPECUARIA GRUPO 20 S.A., la cual se dedica a la producción de banano de alta calidad; el área total propia cultivada en banano alcanza hoy 2.228 ha, las cuales se encuentran en plena producción, con ventas al exterior que superan los 3 millones de cajas anualmente. Dentro del manejo del cultivo de banano, el deshije o desmache es una de las prácticas culturales más importantes pues de ella depende la producción continua de racimos de buena calidad y mayor peso, la ejecución de esta labor se debe realizar en un estado no muy avanzado de desarrollo, con el fin de evitar la competencia a la planta madre por luz, agua, nutrimentos y espacio vital. Es por ello que en este trabajo se buscó evaluar el comportamiento de dos tipos de desmaches o elecciones convencionales, con el objetivo principal de determinar cuál de estos proporciona un desarrollo vegetativo más favorable para la optimización del cultivo de banano en la empresa AGROPECUARIA GRUPO 20 S.A., los parámetros que se tuvieron en cuenta para el seguimiento y la obtención de resultados fueron altura, diámetro y emisión foliar en hijos de sucesión de unidades productivas de banano (Musa AAA Simmonds). En donde al final de los seguimientos no se presentaron diferencias significativas en cuanto a la altura, diámetro y emisión foliar de los puyones según los dos tipos de desmache implementados, sin embargo, para la evaluación del diámetro de las sucesiones elegidas, el tratamiento número 2, el desmache a temprana edad expresó un mayor vigor.Publicación Acceso abierto Valoración de datos biométricos y calidad del racimo, bajo diferentes ciclos de desmache en plantas de banano (Musa AAA) en el municipio de Carepa, Antioquia(2022-07-21) Padilla Arroyo, Oscar David; Palomo Vargas, NaciraThis business practice was carried out in the company Agrícola Sara Palma S.A. dedicated to the production of export-type bananas in the municipalities of Apartadó, Carepa and Chigorodó, Urabá region, department of Antioquia (Colombia). Management tasks in banana cultivation aimed at obtaining high productivity and excellent quality of banana fruit were monitored, in response to the demand of the purchasing market. Within these tasks, attention was focused on the task of trimming (selection of shoot in succession) as it is essential for the sustainability of the good quality of the fruit over time. In correspondence with the above, the objective of the practice was to identify the determining cycle of trimming of the best biometric characteristics and improvement of the quality of the fruit in the banana plantation in the "El Cascarón" farm located in the municipality of Carepa. In order to achieve this objective, a monitoring of the work of trimming and other tasks articulated to it was carried out. In addition, three trimming cycles (T1, T2, T3) were evaluated to identify the one with the best response in relation to biometric characteristics and fruit quality. The trimming cycle called T3 was the one that showed the best response in relation to the characteristics of bunch weight, average number of fingers per hand and final quality of the fruit. Keywords: Banana, topping management, quality, management