Examinando por Materia "Configuración territorial"
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Publicación Acceso abierto Configuración territorial en el Alto Sinú a partir de las dinámicas del desplazamiento forzado causado por el conflicto: 1995 - 2018(2020-11-12) Hernández Hernández, Isela; Garnica Berrocal, RosanaThis research is framed in the social sciences, whenever displacement is a global, national, regional and departmental phenomenon, which affects the social fabric of the territory and configures it over time. It is supported by the general theory of migration and forced migration, conflict and violence, and the conceptualization of territoriality. The objective is to analyze the dynamics of forced displacement caused by the conflict that occurred in Alto Sinú (1995-2018), to understand the territorial configuration. In this research, quantitative data on displaced persons (in the south of Córdoba and Urabá, Antioquia) from the Single Registry of Victims discussed, with qualitative information collected in the documentary review and the application of interviews and semi-structured surveys of displaced persons, referring to the writing of the geophysical factors (bodies of water and biodiversity of ecosystems), economic (legal and illegal activities) and politics (territorial dispute), which affected the forced displacement of Alto Sinú between 1995 and 2018; to the relationship of the demographic characteristics of the displaced (ages and sex) and spatial (geostrategic corridors) of Tierralta and Valencia, with the dynamics of forced displacement, and the description of the territories occupied by them in the time period studied. Thus, a timeline was constructed in four changes: 1995-2001 (greater violence after generating 69,235 displaced persons in Alto Sinú), 2002-2008 (43,921 displaced persons after demobilization in 2004, and subsequent distribution of dissent from the AUC), 2009-2014 (20,469 displaced in Alto Sinú with the strengthening of military operations) and 2015-2018 (decrease in displaced persons with 3,866 cases due to the demobilization of the FARC). Thus, the largest displaced were the age groups of 18 to 28 years, and 29 to 60 years, with 51% of women standing out. In addition, the cartography was prepared on the displaced in the South of Córdoba and Urabá in each period and on urban spaces (human settlement on August 9, neighborhoods on January 20, Las Marías and Villa del Río urbanization) and rural areas (11 resettlements) and 3 relocations), which were shapedPublicación Acceso abierto Configuración territorial y conflicto por la tierra, municipio de Valencia-Córdoba(2021-09-20) Cifuentes Sánchez, Jorge Eliécer; Puerta Avilés, OscarThe territorial configuration of any space is comprised of characteristic elements, which are referents in the processes of formation of municipalities, departments or regions. The municipality of Valencia-Córdoba, was subject to these elements at the time of its configuration, among them is colonization, agrarian reform and conflicts over land. All these aspects are constituted as the referents of power and of the relationships that impact on the territory, for this reason Valencia was subject to rhythms that transformed the rural space, reverberating geohistorically from pre-Hispanic times, passing through the colony, the independence movements and the struggles for land in the twentieth century, as well as the violent actions of armed groups outside the law at the end of the twentieth century and, in the first two decades of the twenty-first century. The geohistorical processes are given by the reconstruction of the past through time and space, rescuing the characteristic elements of the territories. In the municipality of Valencia-Córdoba, the main factors that influenced the territorial configuration of rural areas during the 20th and early 21st centuries were analyzed, starting from conflicts over land, allowing us to think about the territories, to rethink prospectively, achieving vision the territories. The research was methodologically aligned through geohistorical methods starting from analyzing various, from bibliographic resources about the processes of colonization and conflicts over land. Similarly, the cartographic method was present to show the time series of the territorial configuration through rural property. Finally, the hermeneutical triangulation made it possible to take from the interviews and the bibliography elements that responded to the temporal analyzes of the territorial configuration. The research allows the understanding of the territorial configuration of the rural space of the municipality of Valencia-Córdoba. It is pertinent to analyze how the conflict over land since the end of the 19th century, during the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st, has influenced the transformation of rural space and, consequently, its territorial configuration.Publicación Restringido Dinámica del conflicto armado en el municipio de Puerto Libertador y su incidencia en el territorio(Universidad de Cordoba, 2023-11-16) Viera Jaramillo, Camilo Andrés; Puerta Aviles, Oscar; Torres Ospino, José Luis; Torres Ospino, José LuisEste artículo de investigación analiza la dinámica del conflicto armado en el municipio de Puerto Libertador y su impacto en el territorio. Se examinan las características geográficas propicias que han facilitado la presencia de grupos armados ilegales en la zona, el proceso de aparición y expansión de estos grupos, y el estado actual del conflicto después del proceso de paz de 2016. Es crucial resaltar la importancia al utilizar tecnologías de investigación geográfica para comprender la estrecha relación entre el panorama actual en esta región. Estas herramientas permitieron visualizar y analizar patrones de movilidad, áreas de influencia y fenómenos existentes. El municipio de Puerto Libertador en Colombia ha sido escenario de un conflicto armado debido a las características geográficas que propician la presencia de grupos ilegales. El proceso de aparición y expansión de los grupos armados ilegales ha sido influenciado por diversos factores, como la presencia histórica de cultivos ilícitos, el narcotráfico y la minería ilegal. Estos factores han generado una economía clandestina que ha financiado y alimentado a estos grupos. Además, la ausencia del Estado en algunas zonas rurales ha permitido la consolidación de estas organizaciones. A pesar del proceso de paz de 2016 en Colombia, se esperaba una disminución significativa del conflicto armado en Puerto Libertador. Sin embargo, la realidad muestra que algunos grupos armados ilegales persisten en la región.Publicación Acceso abierto Poblamiento de Santa Cruz de Lorica (Córdoba) una mirada desde la geografía (1740-2019)(2020-01-20) Ríos Ortiz, TatianaEl presente trabajo de investigación presenta una aproximación al análisis del poblamiento del municipio de Santa Cruz de Lorica, desde la geografía histórica se realiza un recorrido del estudio de los acontecimientos que marcaron precedente en su configuración territorial desde 1740 hasta la actualidad. Se centra en desarrollar un análisis desde la visión geohistórica apoyada en técnicas como los cortes cronológicos, esto fundamentado en su base teórica el estructuralismo. Este recorrido por el proceso de formación y crecimiento poblacional permite conocer los factores dinamizadores en cada periodo que se manifestaron en su organización espacial.