Examinando por Materia "Accidente de trabajo"

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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Comparativo del estado del arte de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo de Colombia con el contexto internacional
    (2021-10-12) Pérez Ely, Yulissa Elena; Díaz Ballesteros, José Luis; Pérez Ely, yulissa Elena
    Safety and Health at Work is the discipline in charge of the prevention of accidents and diseases caused by working conditions, their promotion, protection and maintenance of the physical, mental and social well-being of workers and their families, in order to minimize or eliminate risk factors and conditions that endanger safety and health at work. (DECREE 1443, 2014) With the issuance of Law 1562 of 2012, the system of occupational hazards in Colombia was modified, the concept of occupational health was changed for safety and health at work to be in tune with the denomination in the international context, later regulatory standards were issued that established the obligation to design and implement an occupational health and safety management system in companies, which is a process based on continuous improvement with the aim of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling the risks that may affect the occupational health and safety. The research is of a documentary type and its general objective was to carry out a comparative analysis of occupational safety and health in Colombia with the international context, obtaining the results that are presented in this monograph, namely: In relation to international laws, Colombia is at an intermediate level, its management system allows it to comply with the requirement of safe work, although it is a little behind other countries such as the United States, which its internationally known OSHA law has allowed Colombia regulate aspects related to work in confined spaces or like Spain, with its laws on its centralization, disclosure and control or with British standards, which gave rise to the Occupational Health and Safety Management System. 13 Compared to other countries such as Uruguay, which is a Latin American country like Colombia, its regulation, implementation and monitoring of policies are more backward and less decentralized, its regulations are outdated and its policies do not cover the real needs of the country.
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Influencia de los factores de riesgo psicosocial en la ocurrencia de accidentes de trabajo en personal sanitario de urgencias de la E.S.E Vidasinú, enero-marzo 2019- 2021
    (Universidad de Córdoba, 2023-08-25) Correa Sánchez, Lizzye Yohanna; Villadiego Chamorro, Marily De Los Angeles
    Los factores de riesgo psicosocial presentes en el ambiente laboral influyen negativamente en todos los trabajadores, desestabilizan el entorno, el desempeño y pueden convertirse en un problema con consecuencias considerables, generando inconvenientes que conllevan al incremento de riesgos tales como la ocurrencia de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades laborales. Objetivo. Analizar la influencia de los factores de riesgo psicosocial en la ocurrencia de accidentes laborales en el personal sanitario de urgencias de la E.S.E Vidasinú, enero-marzo 2019- 2021. Metodología. Estudio de tipo analítico utilizando pruebas de asociaciones, no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo, muestreo no probabilístico estratificado y por conveniencia, obteniendo los datos a través de una encuesta estructurada, procesando la información mediante pruebas no paramétricas en las estimaciones estadísticas a través de análisis bivariado, al establecer asociaciones mediante la prueba Chi cuadrado de Pearson. Resultados. Los datos obtenidos en el estudio mostraron que el personal sanitario del del área de urgencias se encuentra expuesto a factores de riesgo psicosocial, que el nivel de estrés se encuentra equilibrado y que estadísticamente existe asociación entre los factores de riesgo extralaborales y la antigüedad en el cargo con la ocurrencia de los accidentes laborales.