Examinando por Autor "Gómez, Arnulfo"
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Publicación Acceso abierto Distribución espacial de la malaria en el departamento de Córdoba en el periodo 2015 – 2018(2021-07-09) Helías Rodríguez, Rafael; Gómez, ArnulfoMalaria is an infectious disease of parasitic origin caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium (P): P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae and P. knowlesi that infect female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles, which feed of blood. This is present in places that have topographic, climatic and socio-economic conditions which allow the presence of these mosquito vectors that transmit this disease. The spatial distribution of the number of people infected by malaria in the municipalities of the department of Córdoba for the period from 2015 to 2018 was analyzed, as well as an analysis of the type of vivax malaria or falciparum malaria that predominates in the different subregions of the department of Córdoba. This study was carried out using spatial analysis techniques such as the Moran Index, which determined the spatial association that exists between the number of infected people and the south of the department in 2015-2018, where a trend towards spatial concentration in the municipalities of Tierralta, Valencia and Puerto Libertador, This is due to the fact that they are municipalities that are directly linked to the aforementioned physical - environmental factors given their proximity to the Paramillo National Natural Park.Publicación Acceso abierto Identificación de áreas óptimas para la configuración de un corredor ecológico en el municipio de Montería(2020-10-05) Guzmán, paula; Gómez, ArnulfoThe purpose of this study is to analyze the optimal areas for the configuration of an ecological corridor in the municipality of Monteria based on the elements of the main ecological structure (EEP). Through the support of multicriterio techniques and processes linked to Geographic Information Systems (GIS), to define the criteria of restrictions or limitations of connectivity, the variables, vocation of the land, land cover, roads and bodies of water were taken. , as a measure to facilitate the movement of species from one space to another. The results obtained show optimal areas that facilitate or impede the connectivity of the landscape, which meet a series of limitations or restrictions of environmental sustainability to maintain an ecosystem, landscape and biological integrity.