C.B.A. Trabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión

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Examinando C.B.A. Trabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión por Autor "Alarcón, Orlando Ramón"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Abordaje de los conflictos agrarios desde el estado: caso Ciénaga Grande del Bajo Sinú, Córdoba
    (2021-11-04) Méndez Hernández, Luis Alberto; Ruiz Guerrero, Milka Saray; Kerguelén Durango, Eduardo; Alarcón, Orlando Ramón
    This final research document presents the results of the Project “Abordaje de los conflictos agrarios desde el Estado. Caso ciénaga grande del bajo Sinú”. The approximation done on this type of conflicts is stated from the law margins, as well as the derivations of its treatment. The purpose is to identify the way how the State has juridically faced agrarian conflicts in this lagoon system. The applied methodological approach is the socio-legal method from which the administrative acts, statewide structures and legal dispositions are analyzed for the use of these goods and the discrepancies they cause in the territory. The findings point that the transition from the colonial State to the modern one created legal institutions in Colombia with withdrawal characteristics that hinder the acknowledgement of new legal entities in the agrarian field, since they have some limits, that in some cases, result inoperative since through the right of usage contract the power to the Agencia Nacional de Tierras [ANT] is conferred to a unusual continuous growth level producing an unappropriated elongation of the farmers’ rights to accede to land. In view of what has been said, it was agreed to stablish a rigid distinction between the classic communalist property right and what we call a redefinition that prohibits a differentiated treatment of this right, according to the relationships of the subjects who claim it.
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Alfabetización y asesoramiento jurídico comunitario en el barrio Villa Celina de Cereté
    (2022-11-19) Vargas Macea, Luis Alfonso; Gómez Chaparro, José Iván; Bohm López, Baldur José; Agámez Lozano, Carlos Kennedy; Alarcón, Orlando Ramón
    Legal literacy as a practical sample of the university extension to the community. It is developed with the objective of bringing basic legal knowledge to a population with socioeconomic, environmental and cultural vulnerabilities, the case of the Villa Celina neighborhood located in the municipality of Cerete. Literacy was focused on teaching administrative procedures and judicial mechanisms contemplated in the Colombian constitution and law. The trainings were carried out through appropriate methodological and didactic activities that allowed the achievement of the proposed objectives, such as the use of judicial mechanisms and actions before the public administration, which allowed mitigating part of the problem that affects them. A step was taken towards empowerment in the cognitive knowledge of legal procedures.
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    PublicaciónRestringido
    Análisis de derecho comparado en Colombia, Iraq y el abordaje internacional frente al feminicidio como crimen pasional y crimen de honor desde estructuras patriarcales
    (2023-02-28) Martínez Martínez, Zaira María; Alarcón, Orlando Ramón
    The position given to women in society has been the object of study and debate in different branches of knowledge and the law does not escape from it. In these scenarios there have been several questions about what should be the position that the Law must assume about the situations of discrimination experienced by the women, starting from the recognition of the oppression devices that have operated in the Law as a regulatory source of the society. However, some of the schools and currents that have focused their production to address this situation have been invalidated or simply unknown in the spaces that Law occupies, from its study to its practice. The patriarchy has been identified multiple times and under different theories as the device that legitimize the exclusion of women from the public spheres of society (like Law) many times through permissive treatment in front of harmful and violent actions committed against women, working as disciplinary practices that seek to maintain that position. A pertinent fact to study the impact of patriarchy as a macrostructure in the Law is the treatment given to femicides, from its historical ignorance and its approach as crimes of passion and crimes of honour in different cultures and in different geographical places, to the path that had to be travelled to be recognized as such. For this reason, this work intends to describe how the Law acted and acts regarding to femicide trying to unveil the patriarchal structures that cross it for being in misogynistic societies hindering a non-discriminatory care against women and generating a sense of ratification both (i) the overlapping of men regarding to women, and; (ii) to the actions committed to maintain that overlapping. Although the sex/gender system will be the object of concern of this work, will not be addressed as an isolated item, because to make adequate recommendations, the discussion on the universality of Human Rights (as women's rights) must be considered from its hegemonic construction.
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    La conciliación como mecanismo de construcción de diálogo y paz para la solución de conflictos comunitarios
    (2022-09-01) Algarín Álvarez, Ricardo Javier; Alarcón, Orlando Ramón
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Práctica social para el fortalecimiento de la gestión jurídica comunitaria rural
    (2023-03-03) Sanchez Velasquez, Naudith Sofia; Racero López, Karen Lorena; Lugo Mausas, Yamina Leonaida; Ramos Caro, Yulieth Paola; Hernández Guerrero, Lina María; Alarcón, Orlando Ramón
    En todos los sistemas judiciales constitucionales, el derecho ciudadano más tradicional es el derecho de acceso a la justicia, o sea, el derecho de obtener la protección de los derechos e intereses de los individuos, por consiguiente, la garantía de los derechos fundamentales es, justamente, la organización del sistema judicial, ya que su funcionalidad sustancial es la defensa de los derechos y libertades. A pesar de ello como ya es sabido, en Colombia muchos de sus ciudadanos desconocen los recursos necesarios que tienen a su disposición para hacer valer sus derechos, debido a su estado de Vulnerabilidad y desconocimiento. Es por ello que este proyecto tuvo como objeto ofrecer asesoría básica legal y derivación eficiente a comunidades rurales vulnerables como El Zapal - corregimiento de Rabolargo en el municipio de Cereté para contribuir a la mejora en el acceso a la justicia como un medio para disminuir las barreras de acceso a la justicia y facilitar los mecanismos, rutas y protocolos de actuación. A través de este proyecto se ofrecieron herramientas y destrezas para el ejercicio de la justicia local y rural por medio de los mecanismos constitucionales fundamentales a los cuales todos los ciudadanos tenemos Derecho, con el fin de que esta comunidad rural pueda utilizar las alternativas que les permitan ayudar para evitar vulneraciones de Derechos presentes y futuras.