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El presente trabajo de investigación, consiste en analizar cómo ha sido el conflicto armado en el territorio norte del Urabá antioqueño, teniendo en cuenta cómo se ha dado el proceso de ocupación del territorio, el cual estuvo marcado por una oleada migratoria procedente de distintos países y regiones de Colombia, debido a sus recursos naturales, minerales y de su posición geoestratégica , a esto se le suma las etapas del conflicto armado por grupos al margen de la ley desde diferentes periodos hasta la actualidad, teniendo como base relatos de las víctimas de la zona a través de entrevistas y documentación histórica, finalmente determinar los escenarios futuros de la región en función de la situación actual, de las potencialidades turísticas y económicas que tiene el territorio.

This research is framed in the social sciences, whenever displacement is a global, national, regional and departmental phenomenon, which affects the social fabric of the territory and configures it over time. It is supported by the general theory of migration and forced migration, conflict and violence, and the conceptualization of territoriality. The objective is to analyze the dynamics of forced displacement caused by the conflict that occurred in Alto Sinú (1995-2018), to understand the territorial configuration. In this research, quantitative data on displaced persons (in the south of Córdoba and Urabá, Antioquia) from the Single Registry of Victims discussed, with qualitative information collected in the documentary review and the application of interviews and semi-structured surveys of displaced persons, referring to the writing of the geophysical factors (bodies of water and biodiversity of ecosystems), economic (legal and illegal activities) and politics (territorial dispute), which affected the forced displacement of Alto Sinú between 1995 and 2018; to the relationship of the demographic characteristics of the displaced (ages and sex) and spatial (geostrategic corridors) of Tierralta and Valencia, with the dynamics of forced displacement, and the description of the territories occupied by them in the time period studied. Thus, a timeline was constructed in four changes: 1995-2001 (greater violence after generating 69,235 displaced persons in Alto Sinú), 2002-2008 (43,921 displaced persons after demobilization in 2004, and subsequent distribution of dissent from the AUC), 2009-2014 (20,469 displaced in Alto Sinú with the strengthening of military operations) and 2015-2018 (decrease in displaced persons with 3,866 cases due to the demobilization of the FARC). Thus, the largest displaced were the age groups of 18 to 28 years, and 29 to 60 years, with 51% of women standing out. In addition, the cartography was prepared on the displaced in the South of Córdoba and Urabá in each period and on urban spaces (human settlement on August 9, neighborhoods on January 20, Las Marías and Villa del Río urbanization) and rural areas (11 resettlements) and 3 relocations), which were shaped

In Colombia, the acts of violence have caused the population serious problems with profound repercussions, which have revealed its impact, not only economically, socio-politically and materially, but also psychologically. In this sense, violence has reached 8,553.416 people in Colombia, of which 357.655 are from the department of Córdoba (RNI, 2020). Women being the population sector that has great affectations, with high vulnerability to conflict, being stigmatized, raped, excluded, displaced, have lost children, parents and husbands, being at the discretion of those who exercise authority. In this context, it is intended to give an account of the perception of women human rights defenders who are victims of the armed conflict in the medium and top Sinú of the department of Córdoba. Territory in which various illegal armed groups (hereinafter GAI) converged, at different times in its history, such as the People's Liberation Army, EPL; Revolutionary armed forces of Colombia, Farc; Self-defense of Campesinas de Córdoba and Urabá, Accu; United Self-Defense of Colombia AUC and Bandas Criminales, BACRIN. The presence of these armed actors has left in its wake a trail of violence, which oscillates around 138,7891 people victims of the armed conflict in these subregions where the Nudo del Paramillo Natural Park is also located. From this work, which consists of gender and conflict categories, testimonies of violence in the department are recognized and the role of women in the construction of territories is made visible, approaching women's groups where the voice of Yulieth Guzman2 , Darcy Garnauth 3 , Porfiria Mena4 , Orlinda Dominico5 and Nancy Oviedo6