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This research is framed in the social sciences, whenever displacement is a global, national, regional and departmental phenomenon, which affects the social fabric of the territory and configures it over time. It is supported by the general theory of migration and forced migration, conflict and violence, and the conceptualization of territoriality. The objective is to analyze the dynamics of forced displacement caused by the conflict that occurred in Alto Sinú (1995-2018), to understand the territorial configuration. In this research, quantitative data on displaced persons (in the south of Córdoba and Urabá, Antioquia) from the Single Registry of Victims discussed, with qualitative information collected in the documentary review and the application of interviews and semi-structured surveys of displaced persons, referring to the writing of the geophysical factors (bodies of water and biodiversity of ecosystems), economic (legal and illegal activities) and politics (territorial dispute), which affected the forced displacement of Alto Sinú between 1995 and 2018; to the relationship of the demographic characteristics of the displaced (ages and sex) and spatial (geostrategic corridors) of Tierralta and Valencia, with the dynamics of forced displacement, and the description of the territories occupied by them in the time period studied. Thus, a timeline was constructed in four changes: 1995-2001 (greater violence after generating 69,235 displaced persons in Alto Sinú), 2002-2008 (43,921 displaced persons after demobilization in 2004, and subsequent distribution of dissent from the AUC), 2009-2014 (20,469 displaced in Alto Sinú with the strengthening of military operations) and 2015-2018 (decrease in displaced persons with 3,866 cases due to the demobilization of the FARC). Thus, the largest displaced were the age groups of 18 to 28 years, and 29 to 60 years, with 51% of women standing out. In addition, the cartography was prepared on the displaced in the South of Córdoba and Urabá in each period and on urban spaces (human settlement on August 9, neighborhoods on January 20, Las Marías and Villa del Río urbanization) and rural areas (11 resettlements) and 3 relocations), which were shaped

La Universidad de Córdoba comprometida con el desarrollo regional presenta los rasgos más importantes de la distribución territorial de la población y su relación con la distribución espacial en la región Caribe colombiano durante 1964 - 2005. Se revisan los principales patrones de localización en el territorio, las características generales de la región, la localización y la distribución de la población; además, se describe e interpreta la evolución demográfica a partir de la aplicación del indicador de tasa de crecimiento anual durante los períodos intercensales (1964-1973, 1973-1985, 1985 - 1993 y 1993 - 2005), en los departamentos y municipios de la región

The regional, subnational and supranational analysis has been present in the conceptions of development in Latin America, especially between the sixties and seventy of the twentieth century. It is at this moment when it reaches its greatest importance, configuring a situation that would change with minimal expressions towards the decade of the nineties (Moncayo, 2004), from the hegemony of neoliberalism and promotion without limits of globalization. Between the 1960s and 1970s, the Latin American and Caribbean region experienced the acceleration of the processes of structural transformation of the economy and society, what which manifested itself in urban dynamics and field-city migrations, processes which stimulated significant growth of the main metropolises of the continent, such as Mexico, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro or Buenos Aires (Máttar and Riffo, 2015). From this dynamism began to increase the gaps of economic development and social between the different regions, marking spatial organization patterns unbalanced within Latin American countries, a situation that was sponsored by a protective State, which promoted a policy of creating growth or development poles based on the postulates of François Perroux. Thus, the concept of economic region is presented as a field of forces where producers and consumers operate, which relate to each other through flows of people and merchandise (Merchand, 2007).

The University of Córdoba committed to regional development proposes conceptual and methodological guidelines to advance subregionalization processes in order to reduce territorial imbalances, applicable to the solution of socio-spatial and economic problems that affect the territorial entities of the country. In compliance with its policies, the University of Córdoba has been linked to the subregionalization process of the Department of Atlántico, in such a way that it responds to the need to propose models of integral and orderly development with a prospective vision, which allows local administrators develop projects that generate departmental impact and that lead to the integration of the municipalities that comprise it.

El proyecto de investigación relaciona los procesos de expansión urbana y los ecosistemas marino-costeros a través de sus servicios ambientales en los municipios costeros de los departamentos de Córdoba y Sucre (San Bernardo del Viento, San Antero, Moñitos, Puerto Escondido, Los Córdobas, San Onofre, Santiago de Tolú y Coveñas), esto con la finalidad de reconocer las presiones antrópicas y el aprovechamiento que se ejercen sobre su base natural. Se fundamenta en la Teoría del Sistema Socio-ecológico, propuesta por Bugüeño (2011), basada en los hábitats de ecosistemas que prestan servicios ambientales ecosistémicos, y en los asentamientos poblacionales y las economías. Metodológicamente, es una investigación mixta por cuanto aborda las variables cualitativas y cuantitativas. Las cualitativas con los ecosistemas del ambiente marino-costero (clasificación manglares, playas, acantilados terrígenos, ciénagas, estuarios, deltas y arrecifes de coral), servicios ecosistémicos (provisión, regulación, hábitat/soporte ecológico y culturales), infraestructuras y equipamientos con la clasificación en comerciales, de servicio (restaurantes, alojamientos, bancos y estaciones de policía) y dotacionales con administración pública (alcaldías), salud, educación, recreación y religiosos. Las variables cuantitativas relacionadas con la población total, urbana y rural en los años censales 1964, 1973, 1985, 1993, 2005 y 2018. Los resultados arrojaron de los ocho municipios, que el de mayor prestación de servicios ecosistémicos es San Antero con la provisión de actividad forestal, leña (manglares, presionados por la tala, sobreexplotación y construcción de infraestructuras); regulación (clima, protección de la erosión y ocurrencia de desastres naturales u otros), soporte ecológico (hábitat de fauna y flora) y culturales (ecoturismo). En general en los municipios costeros, las playas son explotadas turísticamente (servicio ecosistémico cultural), presentando erosión y contaminación; acantilados terrígenos (Puerto Escondido), localizados en área urbana (afectados por las infraestructuras urbanas, extracción de tierra, ganadería); las ciénagas proveen de alimento (recursos hidrobiológicos, degradación del hábitat), regulan inundaciones, son hábitat de fauna y culturales (ecoturismo, sólo en Coveñas). Poblacionalmente, los de mayor concentración total son San Bernardo del Viento, San Antero, San Onofre y Santiago de Tolú (entre 29.000 y 48.000 habitantes), existiendo un predominio en áreas rurales a nivel general, a su vez cuentan con infraestructuras y equipamientos en su área litoral de tiendas, supermercados, hoteles, cabañas, restaurantes, bancos, colegios, hospitales y centros de salud, iglesias, parques, alcaldías u otros.

The University of Córdoba, committed to regional development, prepares an analysis of the use and management practices of marine-coastal resources of the Colombian Caribbean. In particular, the study focuses on the analysis of the case of the Rincón del Mar district, municipality of San Onofre (Sucre). In the case at hand, marine-coastal resources are classified as: a) natural: biological, b) anthropic: of a human nature (based on the classification of the California Coastal Plan Conservation Commission) , 1975), and c) for their uses: fishing, forestry, tourism and recreational, cultural and intangible (Barragán, 2003); In addition, the actors that converge in the corregimiento are characterized and the management practices are analyzed, according to the uses and problems associated with those uses.