Hanna Lavalle, Mónica IsabelAcosta Vélez, Ángela MaríaPeña Cabrales, Eder RenéYance Chica, Leanis SofíaHernández Paternina, Laura Marcela2022-07-272022-07-272022-07-26https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/6187This integrative literature review deals with articles published on occupational risk research for nursing professionals in the clinical area. Objective: To identify studies referring to occupational risks of nursing professionals in the clinical setting in the last 5 years. Methodology: Integrative literature review of articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese; The search began using keywords and descriptors, combining them with the Boolean operators AND and OR in the metasearch engine. In addition, searches in Pubmed, Scielo, VHL and ScienceDirect databases, selecting 43 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Results: The revision offered as a result 15 final articles, whose study methods were distributed as follows: systematic review, quantitative descriptive, crosssectional descriptive, qualitative descriptive. The most predominant risks were: psychosocial risk, ergonomic risk, chemical risk, biological risk. Likewise, it is made clear that the activities that most predispose occupational diseases are: high workloads, repetitive movements, high physical loads and poor design of the workplace infrastructure. Conclusion: This review presents results that add scientific knowledge, shows the existence of occupational risks in health services that affect nursing professionals. Therefore, to prevent them, it was decided to create strategies such as active support, establishment of schedules and rest, healthy work environments, continuous education on good posture, reduction of physical loads, modification of the infrastructure of the work area, promoting the use of protection elements staff properly.INTRODUCCIÓN............................................................................................................. 101. OBJETIVOS................................................................................................................. 141.1 GENERAL.............................................................................................................. 142. MARCO REFERENCIAL.............................................................................................. 152.1 MARCO HISTÓRICO ............................................................................................. 152.1.1 Enfermería y los riesgos laborales ................................................................... 152.1.2 Salud ocupacional en la evolución en Colombia .............................................. 152.1.3 Trabajo y salud ocupacional en la antigüedad y edad media ........................... 162.1.4 Salud ocupacional en la edad moderna ........................................................... 172.1.5 Salud ocupacional e industrial en la edad contemporánea............................... 172.1.6 La revolución industrial, la seguridad y la salud ocupacional ........................... 182.1.7 La institucionalización de la seguridad industrial.............................................. 182.1.8 Industria y salud ocupacional en el trabajo ...................................................... 192.3 MARCO CONCEPTUAL......................................................................................... 272.3.1 Accidentes laborales ........................................................................................ 272.3.3 Enfermería....................................................................................................... 282.3.4 Salud ocupacional............................................................................................ 292.3.5 Salud y seguridad en el trabajo........................................................................ 292.4 MARCO LEGAL ..................................................................................................... 303. DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO......................................................................................... 353.1 TIPO DE ESTUDIO ................................................................................................ 353.2 RECOLECCIÓN DE LA INFORMACIÓN ................................................................ 363.2.1 Bases de datos consultadas ............................................................................ 363. 2.2 Estrategias de búsqueda ................................................................................ 363.2.3 instrumento para recolección de datos............................................................. 373.3 PERIODO DE RECOLECCIÓN DE LA INFORMACIÓN .................................... 383.4 CRITERIOS DE INCLUSIÓN Y EXCLUSIÓN ......................................................... 383.4.1 Criterios de inclusión........................................................................................ 383.4.2 Criterios de exclusión....................................................................................... 383.5 CONSIDERACIONES ÉTICAS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN ....................................... 393.6 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROCESO DE SELECCIÓN................................................. 403.7 Figura 1. FLUJOGRAMA DE PROCESO DE LA REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA . 424. ANÁLISIS Y DISCUSIÓN.......................................................................................... 555. CONCLUSIÓN.......................................................................................................... 616. RECOMENDACIONES............................................................................................. 647. BIBLIOGRAFÍA......................................................................................................... 66ANEXOS.......................................................................................................................... 78application/pdfspaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2022Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)RiesgosocupacionalesenfermeríaRisksoccupationalnursing