Ramírez Rodríguez, Alba RocíoFlórez Calao, Samir LeonardoPérez Ortega, Magdalena2022-01-252022-01-252022-01-24https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/4772It is generally known that human contact with dangerous substances such as those used in agricultural pesticides can cause serious damage to human health. In the development of tasks that involve contact with dangerous substances, the safety instructions of the products must be taken into account, the exposed workers must be provided with the necessary defense mechanisms to avoid direct contact with the substances. Chemicals contained in pesticides have the potential to kill fungi, weeds, and insects. So it is true that they offer benefits in protecting crops against pests, they present risks to the environment and humans. Pesticides have the ability to cause cancer and other respiratory diseases, organs, system failures, nervous system disorders and asthma, the diseases and disorders mentioned above are reportedly linked to the development of immune diseases. In this research work, an evaluation of the exposure to contact with chemical substances of a certain group of workers of the Santamaria Group banana farms will be carried out, which could compromise their health. The methodology to be used will be the semiqualitative methodology of simplified evaluation of chemical risk (Adaptation of the National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work of Spain INSHT to the method of the French National Institute of Scientific Research INRS).RESUMEN.........................................7INTRODUCCIÓN.................................... 91.JUSTIFICACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA...................122.OBJETIVOS........................... 152.1 Objetivo General.....................152.2 Objetivos Específicos.............................153. MARCO REFERENCIAL........................ 163.1 Definición del problema...............................163.2 Formulación del problema..................................173.3 Alcance.......................................173.4 Responsabilidades..........................................173.4.1 Responsabilidades de la alta dirección..................................173.4.2 Responsabilidades del coordinador SST.................................183.4.3 Responsabilidades de los trabajadores................................193.5 Marco teórico......................................203.5.1 Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo SST..............................................203.5.2 Factores de Riesgo en el trabajo..........................................213.6 Marco conceptual..............................................223.6.1 Clasificación de los productos químicos................................................223.6.1.1 Clasificación según estado físico..............................223.6.1.2 Clasificación según su origen.....................................233.6.1.3 Clasificación según Naciones Unidas para su transporte...........................233.6.1.4 Clasificación según sus efectos en la salud.......................................233.6.2 Vías de contaminación....................................................243.7 Marco Legal.............................................253.7.1 Leyes...............................................253.7.2 Resoluciones y Decretos........................................264. METODOLOGÍA..............................................344.1 Proceso de recolección de la información........................................354.1.1 Histórico de la información.................................354.1.2 Gestión documental........................................384.1.3 Caracterización de la información recolectada.............................................395. RESULTADOS.................................................446. RECOMENDACIONES..........................................468. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS..................................................49application/pdfspaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2022Trabajo de grado - Especializacióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Sustancias peligrosasSustancias químicasEnfermedades inmunesEvaluación de la exposiciónHazardous substancesChemicalsImmune diseasesExposure assessment