Arismendy Ramírez, María StellaLópez Ceña, Luis Carlos2022-09-022022-09-022022-09-02https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/6534In this writing, you will be able to find an analysis and presentation of information compiled from various authors, which combines the events of excessive use of force in the protests of the Colombian people during the term of President Iván Duque Márquez, 2018 due to the various abuses of authority and power carried out during his presidential term. A tour of the origin of constitutionality is made, which will serve as a basis for 2022, understanding how the Political Constitution of 1991 serves as a tool to defend the fundamental rights of people in the exercise of social protest, and how it defends them. power, critically analyzing the articles, norms, sentences, decrees, treaties, of the abuses of and international conventions, which serve as a protocol to regulate civil, military and police actions in cases of confrontations, carried out for reasons of s ocial demonstrations. Finally, the reader is invited to carefully consider the importance of citizen resistance as a mechanism of social transformation, which changes political spaces, thanks to micropolitical manifestations that function as an expression of diversity and a mechanism to make the State and public opinion, different issues that impact or negatively affect a specific community, without distinction of race, ethnicity, or social condition1. Agradecimientos....................................................................................................... 22. RESUMEN ............................................................................................................... 53. ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................. 64. INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................... 75. ANTECEDENTES ................................................................................................. 106. OBJETIVOS ........................................................................................................... 127. APARTADO TEORICO ........................................................................................ 138. MARCO TÉCNICO CONCEPTUAL.................................................................... 179. APARTADO METODOLÓGICO.......................................................................... 219.1 Metodología: descriptiva......................................................................................... 219.2 Método: deductivo ................................................................................................. 219.3 Fuentes de información........................................................................................... 219.3.1 Secundaria:....................................................................................................... 2110. ETAPA TECNICA ................................................................................................... 111. CAPITULO I ............................................................................................................ 111.1 Contexto y origen de protestas............................................................................... 411.2 Paro Nacional 2021............................................................................................... 1011.3 Garantía de Derechos............................................................................................ 1212. CAPITULO II......................................................................................................... 1812.1 ¿Qué se entiende cómo constitución? ................................................................... 1812.1.1 Atisbos de constitución .................................................................................. 1812.1.2 Constitución en Grecia................................................................................... 1912.1.3 Constitución en Roma .................................................................................... 2112.1.4 Constitución en la Edad Media ...................................................................... 2212.1.5 La Constitucionalidad en Latinoamérica ....................................................... 2312.2 la constitución y otras normas del orden nacional ante el abuso del poder .......... 2512.3 otros mecanismos de defensas que se pueden adoptar frente a los abusos de poder. ................................................................................................................................................... 3112.3.1 mecanismos de defensa en el ámbito internacional ....................................... 3513. CAPITULO III........................................................................................................ 4014. CONCLUSIONES .................................................................................................. 4915. BIBLIOGRAFIA .................................................................................................... 52application/pdfspaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2022Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Fuerza públicaDerechosProtesta SocialUso de la fuerzaPublic forceHuman rightsSocial protestUse of force