Herrera Guerra, Eugenia del PilarContreras Aguas, Ángela Del CarmenLora Rangel, Adriana CarolinaNarváez Navarro, Sara Saray2023-01-272023-01-272023-01-27https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/6946Objective: To evaluate the self-care index of people with heart failure hospitalized in a health institution in the city of Montería-Córdoba in the second semester of 2022. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The population corresponded to a total of 39 patients with Heart Failure who were admitted to the study scenario institution during the months of August, September and October 2022. The Self-care of heart failure index 7.2 instrument by Bárbara Riegel was applied, in a version Spanish. The data were analyzed according to descriptive statistics. Throughout the study, the ethical criteria of the research were met. Results: The mean score of the self-care index was low in the three dimensions: maintenance of self-care [Mean 51: SD 18], perception of symptoms [Mean 41: SD 17] and self-care management [Mean 76: SD 14]. Among the actions that determined the low score are: Little adherence to the low-sodium diet, little physical activity, lack of a system to remember medication consumption on time, recognition and recording of symptoms, lack of limitation to the low sodium diet, excessive fluid intake I have to investigate and recognize the symptoms. Conclusions: The mean score of the self-care index was low in all the participants, which is reflected in the presence of hospital admissions, with stage B prevailing and the most common symptoms edema and dyspnea. Therefore, it is recommended to evaluate the self-care index to provide individual education regarding the dimensions of self-care maintenance, symptom perception and self-care management, taking into account the patient's need and relying on the confidence that they demonstrated according to the study.INTRODUCCIÓN...................................................................................................121. OBJETIVOS....................................................................................................181.1 GENERAL.................................................................................................181.2 ESPECÍFICOS..........................................................................................182. MARCO REFERENCIAL ................................................................................192.1 ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS .................................................................192.2 ANTECEDENTES INVESTIGATIVOS.........................................................212.3 MARCO TEÓRICO.......................................................................................292.3.1 Insuficiencia Cardiaca (IC). ....................................................................322.3.2 Teoría de la situación específica del autocuidado en IC. .......................332.4 MARCO CONCEPTUAL...........................................................................342.4.1 Insuficiencia cardiaca.........................................................................342.4.2 Autocuidado .......................................................................................352.4.3 Autocuidado en falla cardiaca ............................................................352.5 MARCO LEGAL............................................................................................353. DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO............................................................................383.1 TIPO DE ESTUDIO...................................................................................383.2 ESCENARIO DE ESTUDIO......................................................................383.3 POBLACIÓN.............................................................................................383.4 CRITERIOS DE INCLUSION........................................................................393.5 CRITERIOS DE EXCLUSION ......................................................................393.6 RECOLECCION DE LA INFORMACION......................................................393.7 PROCESAMIENTO Y ANALISIS DE LOS DATOS ......................................423.8 ASPECTOS ÉTICOS................................................................................43Principios Éticos ..............................................................................................43Riesgo Ético ....................................................................................................44Consentimiento informado...............................................................................444. ANALISIS DE LOS RESULTADOS................................................................454.1 CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS Y CLÍNICAS DE LA MUESTRA DE ESTUDIO. ..................................................................................454.2 ÍNDICE DE AUTOCUIDADO DE LAS PERSONAS CON IC SUJETOS DE ESTUDIO............................................................................................................474.3 AUTOCUIDADO DE LAS PERSONAS CON IC SUJETOS DE ESTUDIO SEGÚN SUS DIMENSIONES ............................................................................494.1.1 Mantenimiento del autocuidado .........................................................494.1.2 Percepción de los síntomas. ..............................................................504.1.3 Gestión del autocuidado.....................................................................524.4 CONFIANZA EN EL AUTOCUIDADO. .....................................................535. CONCLUSIONES ...........................................................................................56RECOMENDACIONES..........................................................................................58BIBLIOGRAFÍA.....................................................................................................60ANEXOS................................................................................................................70ANEXO A. MATRIZ DE RESUMEN NATECEDENTES INVESTIGATIVOS.......70ANEXO B. CUESTIONARIO DE CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS Y CLÍNICAS DE PERSONAS CON IC ...............................................................80ANEXO C. SELF-CARE OF HEART FAILURE INDEX (ESPAÑOL)..................81ANEXO D. CONSENTIMIENTO INFORMADO ..................................................85application/pdfspaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2023Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Insuficiencia cardiacaEnfermedad crónicaAutocuidadoEnfermedad cardiovascularPromoción de la saludHeart failureChronic diseaseSelf-careCardiovascular diseaseHealth promotion