Peralta Martínez, ClaudinaOquendo Páez, Ramiro AlfredoPico Velásquez, María Isabel2020-06-232020-06-232020-06-22https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/3010The study of language has been positioning itself in the field of research through different disciplines, such as Sociolinguistics, within which this work is framed. This, aims to identify the lexical variables used by sex workers in the tolerance zone of the city of Montería. Regarding the methodological design, the study is of a qualitative type and a descriptive approach, taking direct observation, the semi-directed interview and the field diary as techniques in the data collection process. The sample is made up of a group of sixteen individuals, eight of the female gender and eight of the male (Travesties), who work in the aforementioned area of the Cordovan capital. These are located between an age range that goes from eighteen to thirty-five years. Among the extralinguistic factors influencing people's speech, gender, age and origin are considered as the social variables taken into account and studied in the development of the research project, in order to determine their influence within the frequencies of use of the lexical variants used by the community under study. Similarly, establish the corresponding causes of these linguistic phenomena. From the research, it was possible to obtain a lexicon corpus used by the community in its daily life, and which maintains a close relationship with the various social variables treated.RESUMEN................................................................................................................................................VIIABSTRACT.................................................................................................................................................IXINTRODUCCIÓN.....................................................................................................................................1PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA........................................................................................41.1 Descripción del problema....................................................................................................41.2 Formulación del problema....................................................................................................5JUSTIFICACIÓN........................................................................................................................................6OBJETIVOS...............................................................................................................................................83. 1 Objetivo General.......................................................................................................................83.2 Objetivos específicos...............................................................................................................84. MARCO REFERENCIAL.............................................................................................................94.1 Antecedentes de la investigación.......................................................................................94.1.1 Investigaciones a nivel internacional...........................................................................94.1.2 Investigaciones a nivel nacional...................................................................................124.1.3 Investigaciones a nivel regional....................................................................................165. MARCO TEÓRICO...........................................................................................................................195.1 Sociolingüística..............................................................................................................................195.2 Comunidad idiomática..........................................................................................................205.3 Comunidad de habla.................................................................................................................215.4 Variación lingüística..................................................................................................................225.5 Variación léxica...............................................................................................................................235.6 Variación Sociolingüística....................................................................................................245.7 Patrones de estratificación sociolingüística.............................................................245.8 Variables sociales...................................................................................................................255.8.1 Variable social edad...............................................................................................................265.8.2 Variable social género........................................................................................................275.8.3 Variable social procedencia y barrios.......................................................................285.9 Actitud Lingüística...............................................................................................................296. DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO..................................................................................................316.1 Metodología...................................................................................................................................316.2.1 Pasos del proyecto...............................................................................................................346.3 Población y muestra................................................................................................................356.3.1 Población.....................................................................................................................................356.3.2 Muestra..........................................................................................................................................366.4 Técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos.............................................386.4.1 La conversación grabada...............................................................................................386.4.2 Entrevista semidirigida.........................................................................................................396.4.3 Observación directa...............................................................................................................396.4.4 Diario de campo.......................................................................................................................407. ANÁLISIS E INTERPRETACIÓN DE LOS RESULTADOS.............................................418. CONCLUSIONES.........................................................................................................................729. BIBLIOGRAFÍA................................................................................................................................7510. ANEXOS..............................................................................................................................................77application/pdfspaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2020Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)SociolingüísticaComunidadTrabajadores sexualesLéxicoVariable socialSociolinguisticsCommunitySex workersLexiconSocial variable