Narváez Mejía, Humberto ÁngelGarcés Álvarez, Fabian Alfonso2023-07-052023-07-052023-07-05https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/7402The business practice was carried out in the company Agrícola Sara Palma S.A., which is dedicated on a larger scale to the production and commercialization of banana crops for the international market, in the municipalities of Apartadó, Carepa and Chigorodó; in the region of Urabá-Antioquia (Colombia). The main objective is to diagnose the population of three clones of the Cavendish banana variety (Musa AAA) in the Urabá-Antioquia area. In order to define which of these three clones has the best adaptability in the area. Two completely randomized farms "Caruba" and "Cantho" were chosen, in which two pogos of 7.98 m per lot were made, four per clone and giving a total of twelve pogos, repeating the same twelve, in the lots already selected after eight weeks. At the end, the data obtained were not the expected ones, according to the information obtained in the pogos during the development of the practice, the lots of the clone Gran Enano which are 24 and 25 were the ones that presented a better state in general and better conditions of vigor in AHP and AHC which present an acceptable average in these characteristics of vigor. Although the lots of the Williams clone presented a great state of deterioration, they have better circumference and number of hands, however, these data are not significant. Nevertheless, the Williams clone has a better return when compared to the Valery clone, although one of its limitations is the weeding. The evaluated lots of the Valery clone have the worst characteristics of the three clones, although it is the clone with the best performance in the Urabá area.INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................. 141. RESEÑA HISTÓRICA DE LA EMPRESA. ..................................................... 161.1 MISIÓN........................................................................................................ 171.2 VISIÓN. ....................................................................................................... 172. OBJETIVOS................................................................................................... 182.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL. ............................................................................... 182.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS. ...................................................................... 183. MARCO TEÓRICO. ....................................................................................... 193.1 ORIGEN. ..................................................................................................... 193.2 IMPORTANCIA ECONÓMICA. ................................................................... 193.3 TAXONOMÍA............................................................................................... 203.3.1 Morfología. ........................................................................................... 203.4 FASES FENOLÓGICAS DEL CULTIVO DE BANANO. .............................. 223.5 ECOLOGÍA DEL CULTIVO DEL BANANO. ............................................... 233.5.1 Plantación. ........................................................................................... 233.5.2 Suelos. ................................................................................................. 233.5.3 Clima. ................................................................................................... 243.6 VARIEDAD VALERY. ................................................................................. 243.7 VARIEDAD WILLIAMS. .............................................................................. 253.8 VARIEDAD GRAN ENANO. ....................................................................... 264. ACTIVIDADES REALIZADAS. ...................................................................... 274.1 LOCALIZACIÓN. ........................................................................................ 274.2 ACTIVIDAD N°1. SE DIAGNOSTICARON EL ESTADO DE LA POBLACIÓN, MEDIANTE POGOS CUALITATIVOS Y CUANTITATIVOS EN LOS TRES CLONES (VALERY, WILLIAMS Y GRAN ENANO). ...................... 284.2.1 Población productivas. ....................................................................... 304.2.2 Población en espera. ........................................................................... 394.2.3 Población total. .................................................................................... 464.3 ACTIVIDAD N°2. SE INTERVINIERON LOS LOTES CON POCO VIGOR, CON BASE A LA INFORMACIÓN DEL DIAGNÓSTICO POR POGOS CUALITATIVOS. ............................................................................................... 534.3.1 Vigorización de las plantas de lento desarrollo. ........................... 534.4 ACTIVIDAD N°3. CAPACITACIÓN A LOS OPERARIOS Y AGRICULTORES. ............................................................................................. 664.4.1 Cinta naranja........................................................................................ 664.4.2 Cinta verde. .......................................................................................... 674.4.3 Cinta azul. ............................................................................................ 674.4.4 Cinta morada. ...................................................................................... 674.4.5 Cinta blanca. ........................................................................................ 675. CONCLUSIÓN.................................................................................................. 696. RECOMENDACIONES. .................................................................................... 70REFERENCIA. ..................................................................................................... 71ANEXOS. ............................................................................................................. 74application/pdfspaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2023Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)AdaptaciónVigorPogoCapacitarAdaptationVigorPogoTrain