Mejía Quintana, Jorge EliecerMendoza Castro, Guillermo José2021-07-072021-07-072021-07-06https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/4242Was carried out the establishment and oversight of a pre-nursery and oil palm nursery using the genetic material DxP Dami las flores in the Municipality of María La Baja, Bolivar. The pre-nursery and nursery belong to the Grupo Empresarial Oleoflores and is located at the geographic coordinates of 9° 55' 16.1" north latitude and 75° 19' 48.5" west longitude. 556.8 m2 of pre-nursery and 4 hectares of nursery garden were established with capacity for 50,112 plants and 45,000 plants, respectively. The nursery was established with the plants that were in the pre-nursery that had the company last season, from here the best palms with desirable agronomic characteristics were selected and the nursery was organized. On the other hand, when removing the palms of the pre-nursery the area where the new seedlings were established with beds 15 meters long by 1 meter wide and leaving 0.6 meters between each bed, in total 23.2 beds were placed in the prenursery. The purpose of the company in establishing the pre-nursery and nursery is to be able to meet the demand of strategic alliances between peasant companies and the government in Repelon Antioquia, as well as the ASOPALMA 2 alliance in the municipality of María La Baja and the marketing of palms to independent palm growers.CONTENIDORESUMEN .................................................................................................................... 12ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. 13INTRODUCCIÓN .......................................................................................................... 141 RESEÑA HISTÓRICA DE LA EMPRESA .................................................................. 161.1. MISIÓN ........................................................................................................................................... 181.2. VISIÓN ............................................................................................................................................ 182 OBJETIVOS ........................................................................................................... 192.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL ............................................................................................................... 192.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS .................................................................................................... 193 REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA................................................................................. 203.1. GENERALIDADES DE LA PALMA DE ACEITE (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) .............. 203.1.1. Origen de la palma de aceite. ............................................................................................. 203.1.2. Condiciones agroclimáticas. ................................................................................................ 203.2. ESTADISTICAS ........................................................................................................................... 213.2.1. Área sembrada de palma de aceite. ................................................................................. 223.3. MATERIAL GENETICO DE PALMA DE ACEITE ............................................................. 233.4. ASPECTOS GENERALES EN VIVEROS DE PALMA DE ACEITE ............................ 243.4.1. Previvero.................................................................................................................................... 243.4.2. Vivero. ......................................................................................................................................... 253.4.3. Establecimiento y acondicionamiento. ............................................................................. 253.4.4. Labores culturales. ................................................................................................................. 273.4.5. Selección de plantas. ............................................................................................................. 294 RESULTADOS DE LAS ACTIVIDADES REALIZADAS ......................................... 324.1. UBICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA .................................................................................................... 324.2. ACTIVIDADES DESARROLLADAS ...................................................................................... 334.2.1. Actividad N° 1. Establecimiento y adecuación del sitio para el previvero de palma de aceite .............................................................................................................................................. 334.2.2. Actividad N° 2. Establecimiento y adecuación del sitio para el vivero de palma de aceite .................................................................................................................................................... 374.2.3. Actividad N° 3. Selección y descarte de palmas anormales en condiciones de previvero y vivero ............................................................................................................................. 414.2.4. Actividad N° 4. Supervisión de las labores agronómicas en previvero y vivero de palma de aceite durante y después del establecimiento ..................................................... 425 CONCLUSIONES .................................................................................................. 446 RECOMENDACIONES .......................................................................................... 45REFERENCIAS ............................................................................................................ 46application/pdfspaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2021Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Palma de aceiteElaeis guineensis JacqAlianzas estratégicasPreviveroViveroPalm oilElaeis guineensis JacqStrategic alliancesPre-nurseryNursery garden