Hernández Sabié, Richard MiguelCorrea Ramos, Denilson José2023-08-142023-08-142023-08-12https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/7635The (re)temporal-spatial reconfiguration of the influence zone of the urban area of Lorica is the result of an accumulation over time of complex natural and cultural processes that reflect the territorial realities of the communities in economic and socio-environmental terms, and are also a determining factor in the behavior of land surface temperature and its impacts in different areas of the territory. Through this research, tangible elements were identified that show the transformation of the territory and its relationship with climatic factors such as temperature. The behavior of land cover and land use was cartographically represented using spatial analysis techniques, along with the calculation of land surface temperature, employing remote sensing processes, taking into account the dry season of the year. Subsequently, socio-territorial dynamics were analyzed in relation to the spatial-temporal changes in land cover and the variability of land surface temperature between the years 2013 and 2022, in order to develop a diagnosis that allowed establishing the correlation between socio-territorial dynamics and their degree of incidence in the fluctuation of land surface temperature. The methods used in this research were cartographic, through which the temporality and spatial behavior of land cover and land use, as well as land surface temperature during the established time period, were graphically represented. Additionally, analytical-descriptive and correlational approaches were employed using qualitative and quantitative techniques to perform statistical calculations associated with the variability of land cover surfaces and land surface temperature values. This research was supported by the theoretical-conceptual postulates of environmental geography, urban geography, and the foundations of landscape critique as elements that allow understanding the territory in its various aspects, as well as emerging theories related to the transformation of the natural environment, the climate crisis, and the development of territories in response to the challenges of climate change. Ultimately, understanding territorial realities and community dynamics required a geographic approach, as it enables the integration and analysis of the natural and anthropic dynamism that occurs in the territory. However, the use of spatial theory, new techniques, geotechnological tools, and new approaches to territorial analysis are fundamental to accurately depict the reality of the environment and propose short, medium, and long-term solutionsTABLA DE CONTENIDOINTRODUCCIÓN......................................................................................................................................................11. Capítulo 1. ELEMENTOS TEÓRICOS, CONCEPTUALES Y METODOLÓGICOS: LA TEMPERATURA SUPERFICIAL TERRESTRE COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA EL ESTUDIO DE LAS DINÁMICAS Y REALIDADES SOCIO TERRITORIALES............................................71.1. Geografía Ambiental: orígenes, enfoques y retos........................................................................71.1.1. Sostenibilidad ambiental y cambio climático: Orígenes y perspectivas...................................91.2. Ambiente y Paisaje...................................................................................................121.3. El paisaje como aspecto que permite entender la realidad del territorio...................................131.4. Desarrollo Territorial Integrado DTI en el marco de la crisis climática global............................161.5. La Geografía Urbana: Una visión crítica para analizar la estructura organizativa de la ciudad.........171.5.1. Confort y estrés urbano................................................................................................................201.5.2. Temperatura Superficial Terrestre LST e Islas de Calor Urbano ICU..........................................211.6. Fundamentos metodológicos...............................................................................................................251.6.1. Fase 1. Levantamiento y clasificación de las coberturas de la tierra a partir de la metodología CORINE Land Cover......251.6.2. Fase 2. Procesamiento de parámetros necesarios para el cálculo de la temperatura superficial terrestre LST.....................281.6.3. Fase 3. Relación de los usos del suelo urbano con la LST........................................................................................321.6.4. Fase 4. Redacción del informe final...................................................................................................................322. Capítulo 2. DINÁMICAS SOCIO-ESPACIALES Y TRANSFORMACIÓN DEL PAISAJE NATURAL DEL ÁREA DE INFLUENCIA DEL CASCO URBANO DEL MUNICIPIO DE LORICA..............................................................................342.1. Contexto histórico de las dinámicas socio-territoriales que transformaron el paisaje natural de la subregión del valle del río Sinú......................................................342.2. Las coberturas y usos de la tierra: representación de las realidades y dinámicas socio-territoriales del área de influencia del casco urbano de Lorica.................................................403. Capítulo 3. CORRELACIÓN DE LA TEMPERATURA SUPERFICIAL TERRESTRE Y COBERTURAS DE LA TIERRA EN EL CASO URBANO DE LORICA Y SU ZONA DE INFLUENCIA EN LOS AÑOS 2013 A 2022.............................................543.1. Aspectos climáticos generales y específicos del municipio de Lorica y su relación con el comportamiento de las coberturas de la tierra..................................................543.2. Correlación de temperatura superficial terrestre y coberturas de la tierra...................................554. Capítulo 4. RELACIONES FUNCIONALES URBANO-RURALES EN EL CASCO URBANO DEL MUNICIPIO DE LORICA Y SU ÁREA DE INFLUENCIA..................................................................654.1. Gestión, planificación y organización territorial..........................................................................................654.2. Cambio climático y sostenibilidad ambiental...........................................................................66CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES..............................................................................................72REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS..................................................................................................................76application/pdfspaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2023Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Coberturas de la tierraTemperatura superficial terrestreCambio climáticoTerritorioPaisajeLand coverLand surface temperatureClimate changeTerritoryLandscape