Bermúdez Rodríguez, DanielLópez Fernández, ElierPeña Cogollo, Yerlis Senit2022-03-302022-03-302022-03-29https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/5106In this writing, it will be detailed how a good process is carried out for the international transport of dangerous goods, taking into account relevant aspects such as the labeling and labeling of goods and transport units, the responsibilities of each of the actors that involved, the respective documentation that must be provided in the process and a description of the vehicles that must be used. In addition, the transport of these goods presents a high volume of movement through roads from different countries, for this reason the proper handling that this activity should have is disclosed, based on this, the characteristics of each of these substances are identified, comparing their risks and imparting preventive knowledge to all workers and collaborators who participate in activities related to the handling of said substances. So, a series of regulations are created, created long ago by international organizations, which seek to prevent or mitigate accidents with this type of merchandise, and provide a series of labeling, packaging, storage and transportation provisions, that are complemented by the regulations of each country, in the particular case of Colombia some of them, Law 9 of 1979, Decree 1609 of 2002, NTC 1907, and NTC 4702 1-9.RESUMEN ............................................................................................................................... 6ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... 7INTRODUCCIÓN ..................................................................................................................... 8CAPITULO I ........................................................................................................................... 111. SUSTANCIAS PELIGROSAS Y SUS RIESGOS. ......................................................... 111.1 Sustancias peligrosas ............................................................................................... 111.1.1 Clasificación de las sustancias peligrosas .......................................................... 121.2 Riesgos ..................................................................................................................... 12CAPITULO II .......................................................................................................................... 162. ASPECTOS LEGALES DEL MANEJO Y TRANSPORTE INTERNACIONAL DE SUSTANCIAS PELIGROSAS. ............................................................................................... 162.1 Marco legal Internacional .............................................................................................. 162.1.1 IATA-OACI ....................................................................................................... 172.1.2 IMDG ................................................................................................................. 172.1.3 ADN. .................................................................................................................. 192.1.4 RID. .................................................................................................................... 202.1.5 ADR. .................................................................................................................. 202.2 Marco legal colombiano .......................................................................................... 212.2.1 Ley 9 de 1979 Colombia .................................................................................... 222.2.2 Decreto 1609 de 2002 ............................................................................................. 232.2.3 NTC 1962........................................................................................................... 242.2.4 NTC 4702 (1 – 9) ............................................................................................... 242.2.5 Otros ................................................................................................................... 25CAPITULO III ......................................................................................................................... 283. GESTIÓN LOGÍSTICA DEL TRANSPORTE DE SUSTANCIAS PELIGROSAS ..... 283.1 Rotulado ................................................................................................................... 283.2 Etiquetado ................................................................................................................ 303.2.1 Disposiciones sobre etiquetado .......................................................................... 303.2.2 Disposiciones aplicables a las etiquetas ............................................................. 323.3 Rotulación de las unidades de transporte ................................................................. 333.4 Marcado de las unidades de Transporte ................................................................... 343.5 Sujetos del transporte de mercancía peligrosa ......................................................... 353.5.1 Expedidor ........................................................................................................... 363.5.1.1 Definición .................................................................................................. 363.5.1.2 Responsabilidades ..................................................................................... 363.5.1.3 Documentación.......................................................................................... 363.5.2 Transportista ...................................................................................................... 373.5.2.1 Definición .................................................................................................. 373.5.2.2 Responsabilidades ..................................................................................... 373.5.2.3 Documentación.......................................................................................... 373.5.3 Conductor ........................................................................................................... 383.5.3.1 Definición .................................................................................................. 383.5.3.2 Responsabilidades ..................................................................................... 383.5.3.3 Documentación.......................................................................................... 383.5.4 Tripulación del vehículo .................................................................................... 393.5.4.1 Definición .................................................................................................. 393.5.4.2 Responsabilidades ..................................................................................... 393.5.4.3 Documentación.......................................................................................... 393.5.5 Cargador-descargador ........................................................................................ 393.5.5.1 Definición .................................................................................................. 393.5.5.2 Responsabilidad ........................................................................................ 393.5.6 Destinatario ........................................................................................................ 403.5.6.1 Definición .................................................................................................. 403.5.6.2 Responsabilidades ..................................................................................... 403.5.7 Operador logístico .............................................................................................. 403.5.7.1 Definición .................................................................................................. 403.5.7.2 Responsabilidades ..................................................................................... 413.6 Otros documentos necesarios en el transporte de mercancías peligrosas ................ 413.7 Vehículos para el transporte de mercancías peligrosas ............................................ 413.7.1 Vehículos genéricos para el transporte de mercancías peligrosas según el ADR 42CONCLUSIÓN ........................................................................................................................ 44ANEXO A ............................................................................................................................... 45BIBLIOGRAFÍA ..................................................................................................................... 48application/pdfspaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2022Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)LogísticaSustancias peligrosasTransporte internacionalRiesgosLogisticsDangerous substancesInternational transportRisks