Caballero Ramos, Maylen MishellHerazo Cogollo, Juliana Gissele2020-04-072020-04-072020-01-27https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/2594Objective. Evaluate the self-care index in adults with hypertension enrolled in the Control Program in a Social Enterprise of the State of Monteria-Córdoba. Methodology. Descriptive cross-sectional descriptive study. A sample of 368 adults with arterial hypertension was taken from the total population (N = 8,663). The Self-Care of Hypertension Inventory instrument was applied in its Spanish version. Data were analyzed according to descriptive statistics. Throughout the study, the ethical criteria of research in human beings were fulfilled. Results The average self-care index score was low for both self-care maintenance [Average 57: DE 11] and for self-care monitoring [Average 45: DE 11]. The actions that influenced the low score in the maintenance of self-care were exercise and diet and in the management of self-care with the recognition of symptoms. Conclusion. In most of the participants, the self-care index was below the average score (<70), both in maintenance (87%) and in self-care monitoring (90%).RESUMEN ............................................................................................................. 14ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ 15INTRODUCCIÓN ..................................................................................................... 11. OBJETIVOS ...................................................................................................... 51.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................... 51.2 ESPECÍFICOS ................................................................................................... 52. MARCO REFERENCIAL ................................................................................... 62.1 MARCO HISTORICO ......................................................................................... 62.2 MARCO TEÓRICO ............................................................................................. 82.2.1 Antecedentes. ................................................................................................. 82.2.2 Conceptos, supuestos y proposiciones teóricas. .......................................... 102.2.4 Utilidad de la teoría en la práctica y la investigación ..................................... 152.3 ANTECEDENTES INVESTIGATIVOS ............................................................. 172.4 MARCO CONCEPTUAL .................................................................................. 272.4.1 Autocuidado en enfermedad crónica. ........................................................... 272.4.2 Enfermedad crónica. ..................................................................................... 272.4.3 Hipertensión arterial. ..................................................................................... 282.4.4 Enfermería en salud pública. ........................................................................ 282.5 MARCO LEGAL ............................................................................................... 283. METODOLOGÍA ................................................................................................ 323.1 TIPO DE ESTUDIO .......................................................................................... 323.2 ESCENARIO DE ESTUDIO .............................................................................. 323.3 POBLACIÓN .................................................................................................... 333.4 MUESTRA ........................................................................................................ 333.4.1Calculo de la muestra. ................................................................................... 333.4.2 Tipo de muestreo .......................................................................................... 333.4.3 Unidad de análisis ......................................................................................... 343.5 CRITERIOS DE INCLUSIÓN ............................................................................ 343.6 CRITERIOS DE EXCLUSIÓN .......................................................................... 343.7 RECOLECCIÓN DE LA INFORMACIÓN .......................................................... 343.8 PROCESAMIENTO Y ANÁLISIS DE LA INFORMACIÓN ................................. 373.9 CONSIDERACIONES ÉTICAS ........................................................................ 383.9.1 Principios éticos ............................................................................................ 383.9.2 Tipo de riesgo. .............................................................................................. 393.9.3 Consentimiento informado. ........................................................................... 394.ANALISIS Y DISCUSIÓN DE RESULTADOS .................................................... 404.1 CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICA Y CLÍNICAS DE LA MUESTRA ............................................................................................................................... 404.2 ÍNDICE DE AUTOCUIDADO EN PERSONAS ADULTAS CON HTA ................ 424.2.1 MANTENIMIENTO DEL AUTOCUIDADO ..................................................... 444.2.2 GESTION DEL AUTOCUIDADO .................................................................. 484.3 FACTORES RELACIONADOS CON LOS COMPORTAMIENTOS DE AUTOCUIDADO EN LAS PERSONAS ADULTAS CON HTA................................. 51CONCLUSIONES .................................................................................................. 57RECOMENDACIONES .......................................................................................... 59BIBLIOGRAFÍA ...................................................................................................... 61ANEXOS ................................................................................................................ 67application/pdfspaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2020Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)Enfermedad crónicaHipertensión arterialEnfermería en salud públicaAutocuidadoChronic illnessArterial hypertensionPublic health nursingSelf care