Publicación: Configuración territorial en el Alto Sinú a partir de las dinámicas del desplazamiento forzado causado por el conflicto: 1995 - 2018
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This research is framed in the social sciences, whenever displacement is a global, national, regional and departmental phenomenon, which affects the social fabric of the territory and configures it over time. It is supported by the general theory of migration and forced migration, conflict and violence, and the conceptualization of territoriality. The objective is to analyze the dynamics of forced displacement caused by the conflict that occurred in Alto Sinú (1995-2018), to understand the territorial configuration. In this research, quantitative data on displaced persons (in the south of Córdoba and Urabá, Antioquia) from the Single Registry of Victims discussed, with qualitative information collected in the documentary review and the application of interviews and semi-structured surveys of displaced persons, referring to the writing of the geophysical factors (bodies of water and biodiversity of ecosystems), economic (legal and illegal activities) and politics (territorial dispute), which affected the forced displacement of Alto Sinú between 1995 and 2018; to the relationship of the demographic characteristics of the displaced (ages and sex) and spatial (geostrategic corridors) of Tierralta and Valencia, with the dynamics of forced displacement, and the description of the territories occupied by them in the time period studied. Thus, a timeline was constructed in four changes: 1995-2001 (greater violence after generating 69,235 displaced persons in Alto Sinú), 2002-2008 (43,921 displaced persons after demobilization in 2004, and subsequent distribution of dissent from the AUC), 2009-2014 (20,469 displaced in Alto Sinú with the strengthening of military operations) and 2015-2018 (decrease in displaced persons with 3,866 cases due to the demobilization of the FARC). Thus, the largest displaced were the age groups of 18 to 28 years, and 29 to 60 years, with 51% of women standing out. In addition, the cartography was prepared on the displaced in the South of Córdoba and Urabá in each period and on urban spaces (human settlement on August 9, neighborhoods on January 20, Las Marías and Villa del Río urbanization) and rural areas (11 resettlements) and 3 relocations), which were shaped